1、attempt to do sthworthwhileproposallosspromoteestablish;set up;foundinvestigatedonatecontribute to disappearissueBook 2 Unit 1 Cultural Heritage Reading and ThinkingStep 1 Review the words and expressions1._ 试图做 2._adj.值得的 3._n.提议 4._ n.损失 5._v.促进、提升 6._vt.建立7._v.调查8._向捐赠9._v.消失10._n.问题；v.宣布 Economi
2、c development is necessary if we want to improve society.There comes a time when the old must give way to the new,and it is not possible to preserve everything from our past as we move towards the future.Finding and keeping the right balance between progress and the protection of cultural sites can
3、be a big challenge.Economic development is necessary if we want to improve society.economy n 经济economic adj 经济的improvement n 提高、改善social adj 社会的、好交际的、合群的There comes a time when the old must give way to the new,时间(nowthen)、地点(herethere)、方位(awaydownout)副词位于句首，谓语是表示位移的动词（gocomerunflyrush等)，主语是名词时，句子要用完
4、全倒装。Here comes the bus.Away flew the birds.Out rushed some children.give in(to)让步、屈服，and it is not possible to preserve everything from our past as we move towards the future.preserveprotect from保护免受伤害move towards the future迈向未来Finding and keeping the right balance between progress and the protectio
5、n of cultural sites can be a big challenge.keep balance 保持平衡keep a balance between A and Bbalanced 平衡的、均衡的make progress 取得进步 Economic development is necessary if we want to improve society.There comes a time when the old must give way to the new,and it is not possible to preserve everything from our
6、 past as we move towards the future.Finding and keeping the right balance between progress and the protection of cultural sites can be a big challenge.如果我们想要社会进步，经济发展是必要的。新旧更替的时代已经到来，在走向未来的过程中，我们不可能将过去的一切都保存下来。在进步与文化遗址保护之间寻找并保持适当的平衡是一个巨大的挑战。Para1:1.新的东西/旧的东西_ 2.让步于_ 3.新旧更替_ 4.走向未来_ 5.保持平衡_ 6.文化遗址_ 7
7、.重点句型There comes a time when the old must give way to the new.译：_关系副词_引导的_，修饰先行词_。There was a time_ children hated to go to school.There was a time_ I was addicted to playing computer games.8.Finding and keeping the right balance between progress and the protection of cultural sites can be a big cha
8、llenge.单个的动名词短语做主语，谓语动词用_。_(keep)a balanced diet and _(take)exercise regularly_considered as healthy lifestyles._(read)every day _ a good habit for students.1.the new/the old2.give way to3.the old give way to the new4.move towards the future5.keep balance;6.cultural sites7.新旧更替的时代已经到来；when;定语从句；a ti
9、me8.单数；(1)Keeping;taking are;(2)Reading is Big challenges,however,can sometimes lead to great solutions.In the 1950s,the Egyptian government wanted to build a new dam across the Nile in order to control floods,produce electricity,and supply water to more farmers in the area.But the proposal led to p
10、rotests.Water from the dam would likely damage a number of temples and destroy cultural relics that were an important part of Egypts cultural heritage.After listening to the scientists who had studied the problem,and citizens who lived near the dam,the government turned to the United Nations for hel
11、p in 1959.然而，巨大的挑战有时会带来伟大的解决方案。20世纪50年代，埃及政府希望在尼罗河上修建一座新的水坝，可以控洪、发电并为该地区更多的农民供水。但是，该提议引发了抗议。因为大坝泄流可能会损坏许多寺庙，摧毁一批文物，而这些文物是埃及文化遗产的重要组成部分。在听取了研究该问题的科学家以及大坝附近的居民的意见后，政府于1959年向联合国求助。Big challenge,however,can sometimes lead to great solutions.(1)All roads lead to Rome.(2)My carelessness led to missing the
12、 first bus yesterday.(3)lead a happy/hard/simple life 通往、通向通往、通向导致导致过着过着的生活的生活In the 1950s,the Egyptian government wanted to build a new dam across the Nile in order to control floods,produce electricity,and supply water to more farmers in the area.in order to=so as to 以便、为了 supply sth to sb 给提供supp
13、ly sb with sth control floods 抗洪produce electricity 发电 supply water 供水inherit v.继承定语从句的主谓一致：当关系词做主语时，从句谓语与_保持一致。As is often the case 这是常有的事先行词But the proposal led to protests.Water from the dam would likely damage a number of temples and destroy cultural relics that were an important part of Egypts
14、cultural heritage.make a proposal 提出建议 propose that sbsth(should)do sth protest 抗议、公开反对 名前动后 cultural relic 文物 cultural heritage 文化遗产 After listening to the scientists who had studied the problem,and citizens who lived near the dam,the government turned to the United Nations for help in 1959.1.两个who
15、引导_从句2.citizen _ (city)3.turn to sb for help_4.had studied为什么用过去完成时定语市民、公民向求助Para2:1.带来；导致_ 2.防洪_3.发电_4.供水_ 为.提供某物._ 5.向.求助._ 6.重点句型.cultural relics that were an important part of Egypts cultural heritage.After listening to the scientists who had studied the problem,and citizens who lived near the d
16、am,the government turned to the United Nations for help in 1959.(1)关系代词that,who引导_,在从句中作_。He _does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man.Ive read all the books _ are not mine.(2)had studied是过去完成时，表示该动作发生在turned to所表示的动作之前By the time I got to the bus stop,the bus_(leave).Before the police arrive
17、d,the thives_(run)away.1.lead to2.control floods 3.produce electricity 4.supply water supply sth to sb/supply sb with sth 5.turn to sb for help7.定语从句；主语；(1)who；(2)that;(1)had left;(2)had run A committee was established to limit damage to the Egyptian buildings and prevent the loss of cultural relics
18、.The group asked for contributions from different departments and raised funds within the international community.Experts investigated the issue,conducted several tests,and then made a proposal for how the buildings could be saved.Finally,a document was signed,and the work began in 1960.A committee
19、was established to limit damage to the Egyptian buildings and prevent the loss of cultural relics.n.限度；限制限度；限制 vt.限制；限定限制；限定 常与常与toto连用连用limited adj.有限的有限的 limitless adj.无限的无限的 loss n.丧失；损失丧失；损失 at a loss 不知所措不知所措 lose-lost-lost get lost 迷路迷路be lost in 沉迷于；迷失于沉迷于；迷失于The group asked for contributions
20、 from different departments and raised funds within the international community.ask for contributions raise fund寻求捐款筹集资金department n.部门、系 sales department 营业部 department of English 英文系Experts investigated the issue,conducted several tests,and then made a proposal for how the buildings could be saved
21、.investigate v.调查 investigation n.调查 issue n.重要议题；争议的问题 vt.宣布；公布 make a proposal 提出建议Finally,a document was signed,and the work began in 1960.sign n.标志、指示牌、手势 v.示意、打手势、签署document n.文件sign language 手语 The project brought together governments and environmentalists from around the world.Temples and oth
22、er cultural sites were taken down piece by piece,and then moved and put back together again in a place where they were safe from the water.In 1961,German engineers moved the first temple.Over the next 20 years,thousands of engineers and workers rescued 22 temples and countless cultural relics.Fifty
23、countries donated nearly$80 million to the project.该项目汇集了该项目汇集了来自世界各地的来自世界各地的政府和环保主义者。寺庙和其他政府和环保主义者。寺庙和其他文文化遗址化遗址被逐一拆除被逐一拆除，然后移至安全的地方，然后移至安全的地方重新放置重新放置，使其远离水，使其远离水源。源。19611961年，德国工程师搬迁了第一座庙宇。在接下来的年，德国工程师搬迁了第一座庙宇。在接下来的2020年里，年里，成千上万的工程师和工人拯救了成千上万的工程师和工人拯救了2222座寺庙和座寺庙和无数的文物无数的文物。五十个。五十个国家国家为该项目捐款为该项目捐
24、款近近80008000万美元。万美元。The project brought together governments and environmentalists from around the world.bring together 汇集、聚集environment n.环境 environmental adj.自然环境的，环保的 She cares deeply about the environmental issue.environmentalist n.环境保护主义者 Temples and other cultural sites were taken down piece by
25、 piece,and then moved and put back together again in a place where they were safe from the water.take down 拆除piece by piece 一片一片地 bit by bit 一点一点地 little by little 渐渐地 step by step 一步一步地，逐步地put back 把放回原处、重装were safe from 免受的危险In 1961,German engineers moved the first temple.Over the next 20 years,th
26、ousands of engineers and workers rescued 22 temples and countless cultural relics.Fifty countries donated nearly$80 million to the project.count v.数数、重要 n.总数、数数What _(count)is not your appearance but your ability.countrelydepend on 依靠、依赖、指望donatecontribute to 向捐赠donation 捐赠donator 捐赠者1.重点句型.and then
27、 moved and put back together again in a place where they were safe from the water关系副词_引导的_，修饰先行词_。The library,_ I once read many book,needs repairing.Yesterday Li Ming went to the village _his family lived ten years ago.如果定语从句修饰point,situation,condition,case等表示抽象意义的词，常用where引导，表示“到了某种境地/地步”I had fin
28、ally come to a place_ I could think in this foreign language.You reach a point_medicine cant help.1.where;定语从句;a place（1）where;（2）where;（3）where;（4）where When the project ended in 1980,it was considered a great success.Not only had the countries found a path to the future that did not run over the r
29、elics of the past,but they had also learnt that it was possible for countries to work together to build a better tomorrow.当该项目于1980年完工时，它被认为是巨大的成功。这些国家不仅找到了一条不以牺牲古迹为代价的未来发展之路，而且明白了多个国家合作共创美好未来的可能性。When the project ended in 1980,it was considered a great success.consider v.考虑、认为consider （as）（to be）把看
30、做，认为是We consider him(as)our friend.We consider him(to be)our friend.Not only had the countries found a path to the future that did not run over the relics of the past,but they had also learnt that it was possible for countries to work together to build a better tomorrow.not only but also 连接两个分句，置于句首
31、，句子要部分倒装。部分倒装：谓语的一部分（助动词、情态动词、be动词）置于主语之前。前倒后不倒Not only _ she sing but also she can dance.Not only _ she thoughtful,but also she is open-minded.not onlybut also连接两个以上的主语时，谓语动词的单复数与_保持一致，即_.最近的主语就近原则Not only the students but also the teacher _(wish)for a holiday.wishes遵循就近原则either or;neither nor;whet
32、her or;not but;there be1.Neither fish nor apples _(be)on the desk.2.Not Tom but his parents _(want)to go fishing.arewant1.重点句型When the project ended in 1980,it was considered a great success.a great success一个巨大的成功 抽象名词具体化success，failure，pleasure，honour等抽象名词指具体的一个人或一件事时，是可数名词。The experiment turned ou
33、t to be _(一个巨大的成功).2.Not only had the countries found a path to the future that did not run over the relics of the past,but they had also learnt that it was possible for countries to work together to build a better tomorrow.(1)Not only位于句首，构成了部分倒装;谓语遵循“就近一致”;but also可分开，also也可省略。Not only_ he have a
34、first-class brain but also he is a determined person.Not only_ she speak Spanish,she also knows how to type.a great successdoesdose The spirit of the Aswan Dam project is still alive today.Perhaps the best example is shown by UNESCO,which runs a programme that prevents world cultural heritage sites
35、around the world from disappearing.If a problem seems too difficult for a single nation,the global community can sometimes provide a solution.如今，阿斯旺水坝工程的精神仍然存在。也许最好的例子就是联合国教科文组织，它开展了一项防止世界各地世界文化遗产消失的计划。如果一个问题对于一个国家而言似乎太困难，那么国际社会有时可以提供解决方案。Para6:1.的精神尚存_ 2.阻止.做_ 3.国际社会_4.重点句型Perhaps the best example
36、is shown by UNESCO,which runs a programme that prevents world cultural heritage sites around the world from disappearingA six-year-old boy can speak 3 foreign languages,_ surprises all the people present.My father,_ is a doctor,is very strict with us.5.体会run在不同词块中的意思runs a programme_ run the experiment_ run a wire_run the business_ run in one direction_run the machine_whichwho启动一个方案；启动一个方案；进行一项实验；进行一项实验；铺设电线铺设电线;经营生意；经营生意；沿着一个方向；沿着一个方向；运行机器运行机器
