1、Unit2 Wildlife ProtectionKey words&expressions 常用句型常用句型：It is illegal to do sth 做某事是违法的相关词块相关词块：an illegal act an illegal act 违法行为 illegal drugsillegal drugs违禁药品e.g.e.g.It is illegal to kill sparrows in that country.在那个国家杀死麻雀是违法的。They were warned not to be involved in (legal)activities.他们被警告不要参与非法活动
2、illegal相关词块相关词块：legal documents/rightslegal documents/rights法律文件法律文件/合合法权利法权利over the legal limit over the legal limit 超出法律允许的范围超出法律允许的范围il+il+logicallogical=il=illogicallogical 不不合逻辑的合逻辑的ir+ir+regularregular=ir=irregularregular不规则的不规则的常用搭配：常用搭配：go huntinggo hunting 去打猎去打猎拓展：拓展：go hiking go hiking 去
3、远足去远足/go shopping/go shopping 去购物去购物 hunt for 搜寻；寻找搜寻；寻找=search for=look for=seek forMr.Smith is an excellent _(hunt)who used to make a living by _(hunt)wild animals.After wild animal _(hunt)was forbidden he had to go to the city to hunt_ a new job.hunterhuntinghuntingfor(1)For most of the archaeolo
4、gists，it was really (alarm)news.对大多数考古学家来说，这确实是令人惊恐的消息。对大多数考古学家来说，这确实是令人惊恐的消息。(2)She turned around alarm when the door opened.当门打开时，她惊恐地转过身。当门打开时，她惊恐地转过身。(3)Everybody (alarm)at/byat/bythe news that war might break out.大家听到战争可能爆发的消息都感到恐慌。大家听到战争可能爆发的消息都感到恐慌。(4)The boy was alarmed (see)the bear walking
5、 to him.这个男孩看到熊走向他，很是惊慌。这个男孩看到熊走向他，很是惊慌。(5)There is no need to look so _.in inwas alarmed was alarmed to seeto seealarmedalarming常用搭配：常用搭配：n 速率，比率速率，比率at an alarming rate以惊人的速度以惊人的速度at an at an averageaverage rate of rate of 5 km/h5 km/h.以以.的速度的速度/比率比率at any rate 无论如何无论如何 v.划分等级；评价划分等级；评价rate sb/sth
6、 as/to be 认为认为.是是.（view/consider/treat/recognize/identify）rate .as 把把.估价估价/评价评价I would rate our months sales as about 4000 dollars.The car is running _ (The car is running _ (以以.的平均速度）的平均速度）80 80 kilometres an hour.kilometres an hour.at an average rate ofat an average rate of常用搭配：常用搭配：adj 大量的大量的 只能做
7、定语只能做定语mass production 批量生产批量生产；the mass media大众传媒大众传媒n.一堆；群一堆；群a mass of=masses of大量的（大量的（a number of/a flood of)the masses 群众群众the mass of=the majority of.中的大多数中的大多数 a mass of/masses of a mass of/masses of 后加可数名词复数或者不后加可数名词复数或者不可数名词。谓语动词如何选择呢？可数名词。谓语动词如何选择呢？1.“当a mass of/masses of+n”作主语，谓语动词依照n而定2
8、.在“there be 句型”中，谓语动词采取就近原则。依照mass/masses而定e.g.there were masses of dark clouds in the sky(1)be/become aware of/that 知道;体会到make sb aware of/that.提醒某人注意到as far as Im aware 据我所知(2)awareness n.意识;认识 develop an awareness of.培养的意识raise/strengthen ones awareness of增强某人的意识单句填空Neil seemed very calm,yet Celi
9、a was still aware his panic beneath the surface.(2021全国乙)During that time,increasing environmental_(aware)made it desirable.注意aware表示“意识到/觉察到某情况”时,其后总是接介词of。aware是表语形容词,故不要将其用于名词前作定语,加强语气时可用well、fully、very much、much等修饰,但不能用very。ofawarenessan average of 平均有(后跟数词)on average 平均above/below(the)average 在
10、平均水平以上/以下up to(the)average 达到平均水平注意“an average of+复数名词”作主语,谓语动词用复数;“the average of+复数名词”作主语,谓语动词用单数。单句填空单句填空：1.his grade was_(1.his grade was_(平均分以下），平均分以下），which made which made him very upset.him very upset.2.Peter is a bookworm and he spends _about 2.Peter is a bookworm and he spends _about 1000
11、dollars a year on books.1000 dollars a year on books.below averagebelow averagean average ofan average of10.endanger vt.危害危害;使受到危险使受到危险 We endanger pandas by destroying their habitat.我们毁坏了熊猫的聚居地，使它们的生存处于危机之中我们毁坏了熊猫的聚居地，使它们的生存处于危机之中。endangered adj.endangered adj.濒危的濒危的 endangered animalsen使使.进入状态进入状态
12、+danger危险危险 使危险使危险11.make progress取得进步取得进步 make progress in.在方面取得进步make some/great progress 取得一些/巨大进步make slow/steady/rapid/good progress 取得缓慢的/平稳的/迅速的/良好的进展误区警示progress 是不可数名词，不能用a/an 修饰，没有复数形式。Study well(hard)and make progress everyday.好好学习天天向上concern vt.涉及；让担忧 n.担心，忧虑；关注；利害关系 concerned adj.担心的；关切
13、的concerning prep.关于；有关concern oneself about/for 担忧/关心be concerned about/over/for担心.be concerned with/in 与有关；涉及with concern 关切地show/express concern about/for 对表示担心/关心as far as sb./sth.be concerned 就而言(1)The experts _ the future of the cultural heritage which has been damaged by local people.专家们担心这些已经
14、遭到当地人破坏的文化遗产的未来。专家们担心这些已经遭到当地人破坏的文化遗产的未来。(2)The news that water from the dam would likely damage a number of temples and destroy cultural relics _ many Egyptians.大坝里的水可能破坏一些庙宇和文化遗址的消息使很多埃及人担忧。大坝里的水可能破坏一些庙宇和文化遗址的消息使很多埃及人担忧。(3)Some singers were concerned taking drugs，which made their fans disappointed
15、.一些歌手涉嫌吸毒，这使他们的粉丝们很失望。一些歌手涉嫌吸毒，这使他们的粉丝们很失望。withare concerned aboutconcerned(1)adapt to适应adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to)使自己适应adapt.from.根据改编adapt.for.把改编为(2)adaptable adj.能适应的;适应性强的adaptive adj.适应的;有适应能力的(3)adaptation n.适应;改编;改写本单句填空(2020全国)People in Ethiopian highlands have adapted to(live)at h
16、igh altitudes.Light Comedy My Heroic Husband is adapted the novel of the same name.Mike,Mary and I had a discussion about the(adapt)of the classic literature yesterday.I hold the firm belief that she will deal with the changes very well,because she is very_(adapt).livinglivingfromfromadaptationadapt
17、ationadaptableadaptable(1)take measures/steps/action to do sth 采取措施/行动做某事(2)measure.by.用来衡量be measured by/in 用来衡量/计算 make.to ones measure 按某人的尺寸定做(3)measurement n.尺寸;测量注意(1)measure作“措施”解时,常用其复数形式。(2)measure表示“有长(宽、高等时)”,可看成系动词,后跟测量的结果,不用被动语态及进行时态。(weigh重有.)单句填空They call on people and the government
18、to take _(measure)to fight against it.Mark lives in a big pleasant room _(measure)approximately 5 metres by 6 metres.Its generally acknowledged that education shouldnt _ (measure)only by examination results.measuresmeasuresmeasuringmeasuringbe measured n.压力（压力（stress）；要求）；要求要点必记under pressure 在压力下；承
19、受压力（在压力下；承受压力（pressure 前无任何冠词）前无任何冠词）under the pressure of.在的压力下 put pressure on sb.给某人施加压力reduce pressure 减轻压力 give in to pressure 屈服于压力blood pressure 血压血压词语积累 press v.按，压 n.新闻媒体 press conference新闻发布会impress，express单句语法填空（1）词汇复现 pressure，they had to make their own living.（2）Extra lessons on Sundays
20、 put more pressure students，who already have piles of homework to do.（3）He had to give up the work he loved deeply the pressure of his parents.（4）The （press）of being a doctor causes me stress.单句写作（5）The team performed well_ _（在压力下）.（6）You should remember that even the best student can make mistakes
21、sometimes.So dont _ too _ _（给 施加压力）yourself.Underonunder pressure under pressure put pressure on 牛刀小试牛刀小试1 _adj.不合法的，非法的 _adv.不合法地，非法地 _adj.合法的 2 _adj.惊人的，使人惊恐的 _adj 惊醒的，警觉的 _ n.恐慌，警报，警报器 v 使害怕3 _adj.已灭绝的 _n.灭绝4 _adj.知道，发觉，有意识的 _adj.不知道，没发觉，没有意识的 _n.知道，意识5 _v.使遭受危害，危害 _adj.濒临灭绝的 illegalillegallylegalalarmingalarmedalarmextinctextinctionawareunawareawarenessendangerendangered6._v.适应，使适应 _n.适应,改编本 _adj.能适应的，适应能力强的adaptadaptationadaptable
