1、Unit 8 Collecting thingsModule 4 Fun time自主预习自主预习一、根据汉语写出英文单词 1.与众不同的；不寻常的(adj.)_ 2.采访(n.&v.)_ 3.按；揿；摁(v.)_ 4.空闲的(adj.)_ 5.银色的；银白色的(adj.)_ 6.处处；到处；各个地方(adv.)_ 7.跟随(v.)_ 8.杂志(n.)_ 9.模型（n.）_ unusualinterviewpushfreesilvereverywherefollowmagazinemodel10.邮票（n.）_11.孙女；外孙女（n.）_ 12.几乎不；几乎没有（adv.）_13.收集（v.）
2、_14.前面的（adj.）_15.记得；记住（v.）_16.在里面（adv.）_17.空间（n.）_18.玩具（n.）_19.以前（adv.）_20.花费（v.）_stampgranddaughterhardlycollectfrontrememberinsidespacetoyagospend二、根据汉语写出下列词组 1.客厅；起居室 _ 2.对有害的 _ 3.对感兴趣 _ 4.艺术作品 _ 5.花费时间做某事 _ 6.寻找 _ 7.某人的业余时间 _ 8.的收藏者 _ 9.集邮 _ 10.飞机模型 _ 11.开始收集门铃 _ 12.跟随某人进入 _living room(be)bad fo
3、r(be)interested inwork of arta waste of timelook forones free timea collector of.collect stampsmodel planestart collecting doorbells follow sb.into三、根据汉语补全句子，每空一词 1.This is _ _ _（我收藏 的）model planes.2.This silver doorbell is _ _ （我最喜欢的）.3.They went inside and _ _ _（看到到处都是报纸）.4.The children _ _ _（跟 她进
4、去了）the living room.5.You shouldnt _ _ _ _ _（花太多时间收藏）things.mycollectionofmyfavouritesawnewspaperseverywherefollowedherintospendtoomuchtimecollecting 6.Sam and Helens grandparents collect _ _ (几乎所有的东西).7.There was _ _ _(几 乎没有地方)for children to sit down.8._ _(谁的玩具)are these?Theyre _(我们的).almosteveryth
5、inghardlyanyWhosetoysoursspace【1】collect v.get or bring together 收集；收藏收集；收藏 He loves collecting stamps.他喜欢集邮。【同根词】(1)collector n.收藏者 He is a collector of coins.他是一名硬币收藏者。(2)collection n.收藏；收藏品 This is my collection of stamps.这是我的集邮册。【应用】(1)He spends too much time _(collect)stamps.(2)He has a _(colle
6、ct)of stamps.(3)He is a _(collect)of stamps.collectingcollectioncollector要点梳理要点梳理 词汇精析词汇精析 【2】unusual adj.not usual or common or ordinary 不寻常的不寻常的 This is an unusual sign.这是一种不寻常的迹象。【同根词】(1)unusually adv.不寻常地 She seems an unusually clever girl.她看起来像是一个异常聪明的姑娘。(2)usual adj.寻常的 She is dreaming away as
7、 usual.像往常一样她又在发呆。(3)usually adv.通常 What do you usually do after work？你下班以后通常都做些什么?【应用】(1)He goes out to have a walk after dinner as _(unusual).(2)He _(unusual)goes out to have a walk after dinner.usualusually【3】soon adv.in a short time不久不久 He will be back soon.他很快就回来。【拓展】(1)soon=in a short time很快，常
8、用于将来时 He will be back soon.=He will be back in a short time.他很快就回来。(2)how soon 多久，用于对将来的时间提问 How soon will he be back?他多久会回来？(3)as soon as 一就 I will tell him about it as soon as he comes back.他一回来我就将此告诉他。(4)sooner or later迟早 Sooner or later,you will make it.迟早你会成功的。【应用】(1)()How soon will he be back?
9、_.A.On two hours B.After two hours C.In two hours(2)()As soon as he _ enough money,he _ the book.A.has；buys B.has；will buy C.will have；will buyCB【4】everywhere adv.in or to every place 到处到处 New factories are going up everywhere.到处在兴建新工厂。【拓展】everywhere=here and there You can see newspapers everywhere.
10、=You can see newspapers here and there.你可以看到到处都是报纸。【应用】()There are books everywhere.（选出可以替换画 线部分的最佳选项）A.outside B.over there C.here and thereC【5】hardly adv.almost not 几乎不；几乎不；almost no 几乎没有几乎没有 There was hardly any space for children to sit down.几乎没有空间让孩子们坐下来。【拓展】(1)hardly=almost not There was hardl
11、y any space for children to sit down.=There was almost not any space for children to sit down.几乎没有空间让孩子们坐下来。(2)hardly，never,seldom等都是表示否定的词。He is never late for school.他上学从不迟到。She seldom shows her feelings.她很少表达她的情感。【应用】()The boy hardly believed the news was true.（选出可以替换画线部分的最佳选项）A.almost B.usually
12、C.almost not【6】free adj.not taken up by scheduled activities空空闲的；闲的；costing nothing免费的；免费的；be able to act at will自由自由的的 We have a lot of free time.我们有很多空闲的时间。【同根词】(1)freedom n.自由 Everyone loves freedom.每个人都热爱自由。(2)freely=without any obstruction adv.自由地 The tourists went about London freely.游客们在伦敦四处自
13、由游览。C【拓展】free=spare 空闲的 in ones free time=in ones spare time在某人的空余时间里【应用】(1)_(free)is important to everyone.(2)()Tom is free now.We can play basketball together.（选出可以替换画线部分的最佳选项）A.not busy B.busy C.poorFreedomA【7】really adv.in reality，truly（强调观点等）确实，（强调观点等）确实，的确；的确；to express interest,surprise,doubt
14、,etc.(用以表用以表示兴趣、惊奇、怀疑等示兴趣、惊奇、怀疑等)真的真的 I really love the book because its so interesting.我确实很喜欢这本书，因为它如此有趣。【同根词】（1）real adj.真的；真实的；实际的 This is a real problem.这是一个现实问题。（2）reality n.现实；真实性 If we work hard,our dream will become reality.如果我们努力工作，梦想就会成真。【拓展】really=truly 的确 They dont really believe the sto
15、ry.=They dont truly believe the story.他们并不真的相信这个故事。【应用】(1)The story he told sounds _(really).(2)The story he told sounds _(really)interesting.【8】over adv.more,in addition 多于；多于；end 结束结束 Its an important task,so lets get it over with as soon as possible.这是一份重要的任务，所以让我们尽快地把它做完。realreally【拓展】(1)over=mo
16、re than多于 There are over 20 students here.=There are more than 20 students here.这里有超过20名学生。(2)be over=end结束 The class is over.=The class ends.这节课结束了。【应用】（1）()Tom is over thirteen.He is a middle school student now.（选出可以替换画线部分的最佳选项）A.less than B.more than C.almost（2）()Its 5 p.m.The last class is_.A.en
17、d B.finish C.overBC【9】be bad for 对对有害的有害的 My teacher told me smoking was bad for our health.我的老师告诉我吸烟有害健康。【拓展】(1)be good for 对有益的 Vegetables are good for our health.蔬菜对我们的健康有益。(2)be bad at 不擅长，其反义词组为：be good at 擅长 She is bad at Physics.她不擅长物理课。【应用】()Watching TV too much is bad _ you eyes.A.to B.for
18、C.atB【10】be interested in 对对感兴趣感兴趣 He is interested in playing football.他对踢足球感兴趣。【拓展】be interested in=have an interest in=really like He is interested in playing football.=He has an interest in playing football.=He really likes playing football.他对踢足球感兴趣。【应用】(1)He is _(interest)in reading books.(2)He
19、 has _(interest)in reading books.interestedinterest(3)()Tom is interested in reading books.（选出可以替换画线部分的最佳选项）A.is good at B.does well in C.really likesC 代词常用于代替名词以及承担名词作用的短语、不定式、动词的-ing形式、从句或句子。在英语中代词用得极为广泛。英语中的代词分为九类：人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、相互代词、疑问代词、不定代词、关系代词和连接代词。在本单元，我们重点学习人称代词和物主代词。一、人称代词一、人称代词 1.人称
20、代词用来指代前面谈论到的名词，根据其在句人称代词用来指代前面谈论到的名词，根据其在句中的作用，可分为主格和宾格。中的作用，可分为主格和宾格。语法聚焦语法聚焦 语法精讲语法精讲人称代词我我们你你们他她它他们主格Iweyouyouhesheitthey宾格meusyouyouhimheritthem 2.人称代词的主格一般在句中作主语。人称代词的主格一般在句中作主语。I am a student.我是一名学生。（I作主语）You can do it yourself.你可以自己去做。（you作主语）They went to the park.他们去了公园。（they作主语）3.人称代词的宾格一般在
21、句中作及物动词或介词的宾语。人称代词的宾格一般在句中作及物动词或介词的宾语。My mother loves me very much.我妈妈非常爱我。（me作 宾语）My mother is friendly to them.我妈妈对他们很友好。（them作宾语）4.人称代词通常是人称代词通常是“二、三、一二、三、一”的顺序。的顺序。You,he and I will have much work to do.你、我、他将会有很多工作要做。二、物主代词二、物主代词 1.物主代词可分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词物主代词可分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词物主代词我的我们的你的你们的他的她
22、的它的他们的形容词性myouryouryourhisheritsTheir名词性mineoursyoursyourshishersitstheirs 2.形容词性物主代词一般作定语，后面接名词形容词性物主代词一般作定语，后面接名词 This is my book.这是我的书。(my作定语)What is your name？你的名字叫什么?(your作定语)We can see her book on the desk.我们可以看到她的书在桌子上。（her作定语）3.名词性物主代词可作主语、表语、宾语等，后面不能名词性物主代词可作主语、表语、宾语等，后面不能接名词。接名词。Yours is o
23、ver there.你的在那里。（yours作主语）This book is mine.这本书是我的。(mine作表语)My bike is broken.Can I borrow yours？我的自行车坏了。我能借你的吗?（yours作宾语）()1.Look at this model ship.I made it all by _ last week.Wow,you are so smart!（2015广东）A.me B.my C.mine D.myself ()2.Do you think driverless technology will make many workers lose
24、 _ jobs?（2015佛山）A.them B.their C.theirs DB直击中考直击中考()3.Who will teach _ oral English next term?Can it be a new teacher?Perhaps.But our head teacher hasnt told us _.（2012深圳）A.your;already B.you;yet C.you;already D.your;yet ()4.Everyone makes mistakes in his or her life.The important thing is not to re
25、peat _.（2015南京）A.it B.them C.him D.her BB()5.Everyone likes my father because _ is friendly.（2015陕西）A.his B.him C.he D.himself ()6.Hi,Jack.Is this your new bike?No._ is over there.Its a present from my uncle.（2015淮安）A.Mine B.Yours C.Hers D.His CA话题八话题八 我的收藏品我的收藏品【常用词组】1.years ago 年前 2.at the age of.
26、岁时 3.a large number of.大量 4.more than 超过 5.learn about 学习；了解 6.want to do sth.想做某事 7.start doing 开始做 8.be from 来自 9.look for 寻找 10.each other 相互写作乐园写作乐园【精彩句型】1.I like collecting.我喜欢收藏 2.Im a collector of.我是的收藏者。3.My first.is from.我的第一个是来自于 4.This made me interested in.这让我对感兴趣。5.It has a picture of.o
27、n it.它上面有一张的图片。6.Collecting.makes me happy.收集让我快乐。【短文写作】很多人都有收藏东西的爱好。请你以“My collection”为题写一篇短文，内容包括：1.你的收藏爱好是什么?描述一下你的收藏品；2.你从何时开始有此爱好?你的第一个收藏品是怎么得到的?3.你为何收藏这样的东西?要求：条理清晰，语句通顺，意思连贯，不少于60词。My collection_【写作指导】此篇作文以谈论收藏为主线，主要内容是谈论个人的收藏爱好、原因及收藏品的来源。写作内容渗透着本单元的话题和语言目标谈论个人的收藏爱好、收藏品、收藏的意义。写作过程中要明确以下几点：1.由
28、作文要谈的内容“my collection”决定我们在写作中要以一般过去时和一般现在时为主；2.从话题内容看，我们会大量用到表达收藏的短语或句型。【范文赏析】My collection I like collecting stamps.It brings me a lot of fun.I started collecting stamps at the age of 8.My first stamp was from my father.He gave it to me as a new year present.The stamp has a picture of monkey on it.This made me interested in stamps.Soon I started to look for more stamps.Now I have more than 50 stamps.From the stamps,I learn a lot about Chinese culture.Collecting stamps is not only educational but also brings me friends.It makes me happy.
