1、1 Unit 5 First Aid Unit 5 First aid First aid for burns Q:What accidents will we meet in our daily life?traffic accident drowning bleeding animal bite cuts burns sprained What should you do for these accidents?call 120 send for a doctor before doctors coming,give some first aids timely 7 First aid i
2、s _ given to someone who suddenly _ or _ before a doctor can be found.Often the _ or _ is not_,but there are other times when giving _will save _.a temporary form of help falls ill gets injured illness injury serious first aid quickly ones life First aid is important for the victims(受害者）,and necessa
3、ry for us to learn about.9 10 1.The best way to treat a sprained ankle is to:A.Put an ice pack on your ankle.B.Put a heating pad(垫子)around your ankle.C.Keep on walking and jumping.treat a hurt ankle 11 Have the victim sit down and elevate the foot.Put an ice pack on the ankle to reduce the swelling.
4、Put a firm bandage around the foot and ankle 12 2.If you get a nosebleed,gently let your head back to stop the bleeding.A.True B.False(It may lead the blood into the throat and easily cause choking.)13 Get the person to sit down,tilt his/her head forward slightly and gently pinch the soft part of th
5、e nose below the bridge.14 3.To treat a burn,you:A.Rub(擦)some butter on it.B.Hold the burnt part under cold running water.C.Put salt on the burnt part.15 4.You should wait at least five minutes before touching somebody who has been struck by lightning,or you might get a shock(打击).A.True.B.False.The
6、human body does not store electricity,so it is perfectly safe to touch someone who has been struck by lightning.You cannot be electrocuted(触电致死)when administering first aid or CPR to a lightning-strike victim.16 5.Your friend has an asthma(哮喘)attack,but she doesnt have her medicine.Youd better:A.Get
7、 a paper bag for her to breathe into.B.Get her a cup of coffee.C.Take her outside for fresh air.(caffeine咖啡因 can help to dilate 扩大 the windpipe 气管)17 6.To treat a choke,you should make him/her spit by patting him/her on the back.A.True B.False 18 If the person can cough,dont do anything.If he/she ca
8、n t cough and is turning blue in the face,hit him/her between the shoulder blades with the flat of the hand three or four times.19 7.If Someone is drowning and calling for help,What are your priorities?A.Jump in the water to rescue them.B.Throw them a line from the bank.C.Wait for an ambulance to ar
9、rive.Jump in the water to rescue them may put you at risk.You should throw them a line from a bank as this ensures that you dont become a casualty yourself.20 What has happened?What sort of injuries the child will have?What kind of first aid would you perform?21 Cool the area of skin;wash it under t
10、he cold running water.Cover the wound with bandage/clean cloth.See a doctor if necessary.22 Fast reading 1.What will the passage be about?2.What do they tell you about the burns?First aid for burns.Causes,types,characteristics and first aid treatment for burns.23 Whats the main purpose of the passag
11、e?A.To explain the three types of burns.B.To show the symptoms of burns.C.To tell us the causes of burns.D.To tell us what to do if someone gets burnt.24 Skim for general idea and then number them from 1 to 5._ the three types of burns _ what to do if someone gets burned _ the functions of the skin
12、_ the symptoms of burns _ how we get burns 3 1 4 2 5 25?The functions of the skin 1)Protect you against _,_ and _;2)Keep you _ or _;3)Prevent your body from _ _;4)Give you your _.losing too sense of touch warm cool disease poisons the suns harmful rays Part 1 Detailed Reading much water 26 steam fir
13、e the sun electricity chemicals hot liquids radiation Part 2?Causes of burns 27?Types of burns Part 3 second degree burns first degree burns third degree burns the top layer of the skin the top and the second layer of the skin all three layers of the skin The three types of burns depend on which lay
14、ers of the skin are burned.28 The three layers of skin:The third layer The second layer The top layer 29 C rough,red and swollen with blisters dry,red and mildly swollen black and white and charred second degree burns first degree burns third degree burns?Characteristics of burns Part 4 B A Characte
15、ristics 30 Label these pictures with first degree burn,second degree burn and third degree burn.A_ B_ first degree second degree third degree C_ 31 1._ clothing and jewellery near the burn.2._ burns immediately with cool but not icy water.3._ cool,clean wet cloths on the burns.4._ the burned area ge
16、ntly.Take off Cool Place Dry Dos?First aid treatment Part 5 32 5._ the burned area with a dry clean bandage.6.If burns are on arms or legs,_ the burned area _ than the heart,if possible.If burns are on the face,the victim should _.7._ the victim _ the doctor or hospital at once,if the injuries are s
17、econd or third degree burns.Cover keep higher Get Dos to sit up 33 Donts 1.Do not _ the clothing that is stuck to the burns.2.Do not cool the burns with _ water.3.Do not put cold water on _ degree burns.4.Do not _ the burns,it will break the blisters.5.Do not _ butter,oil,ointment on burns.remove ic
18、y third put rub 34 Answer the questions 1.Why should you put cold water on a burn?2.Why doesnt a third degree burn hurt?The cold water stops the burning process,stops the pain and prevents or reduces swelling.Because the nerves are damaged.If there are no nerves,there is no pain.35 3.Why do you thin
19、k clothes and jewellery near burns should be removed?4.If someone has a third degree burn,why might you see tissue?Because bacteria from the clothes and jewellery could infect the burns.Because all layers of the skin have been burnt showing the tissue underneath.36 What would you do in the following
20、 situations?What could we do to prevent these accidents?37 Call for a doctor or an ambulance.Never pull her out of the car or you may hurt her neck or back.Just leave her where she is.Find enough people to lift the car safely and take her to hospital at once.Make sure that the accident scene is safe
21、.38?Keep calm and find your way out quickly,using the escape route exit.?Try to sound the fire alarm.39?Dont open the door if the door is hot or if you see smoke coming under the door.?Stand in front of a open window and shout for help.Try to cover your mouth with a wet towel.40 a snake bite 41?The
22、person bitten must get a doctor or go to hospital at once.?Speed is very important.?It will help the doctor greatly if you can tell him what kind of snake it was,or describe the situation.first aid forfirst aid for a snake bite a snake bite 42 What happened in the picture?What kind of first aid shou
23、ld you give?bleeding 43?Try to stop the bleeding.?Press a handkerchief onto the bleeding point and hold it there.?Hold up the part of body which is bleeding if possible.first aid for first aid for bleeding bleeding 44 What happened in the picture?What kind of first aid should you give?a broken arm 4
24、5?Do not move the patient.?Support the broken arm in the most comfortable position.?Get medical help immediately.first aid for a broken arm a broken arm 46?Learn how to swim.?Swim with a life-buoy(救生圈/衣).?Never swim alone.?Dont swim in dangerous waters.47?Follow the traffic rules and be careful.?Use
25、 crosswalks and look at both sides when crossing the street.?Never use a mobile phone while driving,riding a bike or walking on a busy street.48?Dont eat too fast and dont forget to chew your food.?Dont talk or laugh while having food in the mouth.49 Important Numbers 120 119 110 Emergency medical service Fire department Police department
