1、Inversion倒装倒装1.Never will Zhou Yang forget his assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper.2.Not only am I interested in photography,but I took a course at university to update my skills.3.Only if you ask many different questions will you acquire all the information you need to know.4.He
2、re comes my list of dos and donts:Zhou Yang will never forgetYou will acquireonly if I am not only interested,but(also)IFind out the inverted sentences in our Reading.My list of dos and donts comes here.全部倒装全部倒装:部分倒装部分倒装:倒装倒装将谓语动词完全移到主语前将谓语动词完全移到主语前只将助动词只将助动词,be 动词动词,情态动词放情态动词放到主语之前到主语之前倒装倒装 Inversi
3、on我究竟错在哪里？WherehaveIgonewrong？Here are you!Out went they.注意：注意：作主语时作主语时,主谓语序不变。主谓语序不变。Here you are!Out .代词代词they wentEx：-Lets hurry.Listen!There .-Oh,yes.Has the teacher come yet?-Look!Here .A.the bell goes,is he coming.B.goes the bell,he comesC.the bell is going,he is comingD.goes the bell,comes he
4、 2.当当句首状语句首状语是表示是表示 的的 时时,也常引起也常引起全部倒装全部倒装。地点地点介词短语介词短语 Outside the room sits a little dog.A little dog sits outside the room.一只小狗坐在房间外。一只小狗坐在房间外。A little girl stood in the rain.In the rain stood a little girl.主语位于谓主语位于谓语语 are 之后之后注意：注意：there be结构中可用结构中可用exist,lie,live,stand等等 代替代替be。Ex.1._ a beauti
5、ful palace _ the foot of the hill.A.There stand;at B.There stands;under C.Stands there;under D.There stands;at2._ different opinions on his question.A.There exist B.There existing C.There exists D.There were existed 把把助动词助动词/情态动词情态动词/be 提前到主语的前面提前到主语的前面 do,does,did,have,has,had can,could,would,may,w
6、ill 等等 is,am,are,was,were助动词助动词:情态动词情态动词:be动词动词:部分倒装：部分倒装：1.only+放在句首时放在句首时,主句主句部分部分倒装。倒装。1)only by practicing every day.Only by practicing every day .2)Only then the importance of learning English.(我才意识到我才意识到)3)Only when he returned .(他才发现真相他才发现真相)介词短语、介词短语、You can learn English wellcan you learn E
7、nglish welldid he find out the truthdid I realize副词、副词、状语从句状语从句只有你懂我。只有你懂我。Only you understand me.Only 修饰修饰主语主语放句首，放句首，不引起倒装。不引起倒装。只有你们才能自救。只有你们才能自救。Only you can save yourselves.我永远不会原谅我我永远不会原谅我。Never _ me.我太胖了，我几乎不能看见你后边的那个人。我太胖了，我几乎不能看见你后边的那个人。Hardly _ the person behind me for my big size.can I se
8、e will I forgive Seldom to the cinema.do I go我很少去电影院。我很少去电影院。I had no sooner set off than it began to rain.No sooner _ than it began to rain.I had hardly reached the bus stop when the bus started.Hardly _the bus stop when the bus started.had I set offhad I reached2.含有否定意义的副词或连词含有否定意义的副词或连词,如如 never,
9、hardly,seldom,little,no/not,表示否定意义的介词短语表示否定意义的介词短语 at no time,by no means,no sooner than,hardly/scarcely when等放在句首时等放在句首时,句子用部分倒装。句子用部分倒装。Never will I forgive you.Hardly can I see the person behind you for your big size.No sooner had I set off than it began to rain.Hardly had I reached the bus stop
10、when the bus started.Hardly/scarcely when,No sooner than 一一就就He didnt finish his homework until the teacher came.Not until the teacher came did he finish his homework.主句倒装主句倒装,从句不倒装从句不倒装直到直到老师来了，他老师来了，他才才完成作业。完成作业。not until 放在句首放在句首,从句不倒装从句不倒装,主句倒装。主句倒装。人们总是在失去健康的时候才意识到健康的人们总是在失去健康的时候才意识到健康的重要性。重要性。
11、Not until people lose health do they realize the importance of it.三个重要的固定句型三个重要的固定句型 1.so、neither、nor位于句首，表示前面句中所说位于句首，表示前面句中所说的情况的情况也适用于后者也适用于后者时，用部分倒装。时，用部分倒装。He has been to Beijing.So have I.Jack can not answer the question.用以对上文内容加以证实或肯定时，用以对上文内容加以证实或肯定时，不用倒装结构。意为不用倒装结构。意为“的确如此的确如此”。我也是。我也是。Neit
12、her/Nor can I.2.Not onlybut also,neither nor ,后的句子要用后的句子要用部分部分倒装。倒装。1）Not only is he a good singer,but also he is a good dancer.2）Neither did he watch TV,nor did he go to the cinema.比较：比较：3)Not only you but also she has been to Beijing.4)Neither the girls nor John is to blame.not onlyneither nor如果置于
13、句首的如果置于句首的not only but also,neithernor仅连接两个并列词语，不用倒装结构。仅连接两个并列词语，不用倒装结构。回顾总结回顾总结 1、only+介词短语介词短语/副词副词/状语从句；状语从句；2、否定意义的副词和介词短语；否定意义的副词和介词短语；3、三、三个重要的固定句式。个重要的固定句式。1.表示地点表示地点,时间时间,方向的副词位于句首时；方向的副词位于句首时；完全倒装完全倒装部分倒装部分倒装2.句首表示地点状语的介词短语时；句首表示地点状语的介词短语时；3.there be 句型；句型；1.so、neither、nor2.not onlybut also,neither nor
