1、2023-1-11人教版选修七单元二人教版选修七单元二Book7Unit2Keywords上课课件上课课件注意：desire后接从句时，从句常用虚拟语气，即“(should)do”结构。The teacher desires that I (come)to school on time.老师希望我按时上学。【译】他希望你立刻去见他。He desires that you should see him at once.should come2.test out 考验出；检验完；试验They opened a single store in Europe to test out the marke
2、t.他们在欧洲开了一家商店，检验一下市场情况。It was going to be tested out by Larrys wife.它将由拉里的妻子来试验。3.alarm vt.使警觉；使惊恐；惊动 n.警报；惊恐give/raise/sound the alarm 发警报in alarm 惊恐地Let us not alarm people.咱们不要让人们惊恐。He jumped up in alarm.他惊恐地跳了起来。Please give the alarm when you are trapped in danger.当你处于危险境地时，请发出警报。What have you d
3、one?Ellie cried .“你都干了些什么？”艾利惊恐地喊道。She decided to .她决定发出警报。The captain knew there was an enginefault but didnt want to the passengers.船长知道一台发动机出了故障，不过他不想惊动乘客。in alarmgive/raise/sound the alarmalarmalarmed adj.担心的；害怕的 However,when she first saw the robot,she felt alarmed.然而当她第一次看到那个机器人时，她害怕了。She was
4、(alarm/alarmed)at the prospect of travelling alone.她一想到独自旅行的情景就害怕。alarmed想想 到到 要要4.sympathy n.同情(心)have/feel sympathy for sb.同情某人Ive a lot of sympathy for her.She brought up the children on her own.我非常同情她，她独自把孩子们抚养成人。I have no sympathy for Jane,its all her own fault.我不同情简，那都是她自己的错。Claire thought it
5、was ridiculous to be offered sympathy by a robot.克莱尔觉得，机器人向她表示同情，这有点荒唐可笑。5.favour n.喜爱；恩惠 vt.喜爱；偏袒A good mother shouldnt show too much favour to one of her children.一个好母亲不应该偏爱某一个子女。A teacher must not show favour to one student more than another.教师不应该偏爱某一个学生。The treaty seems to favour the US.这个条约似乎偏向
6、美国。Personally,I favour the latter one.就我个人而言，我喜欢后者。do sb.a favour/do a favour for sb.帮某人一个忙ask sb.a favour/ask a favour of sb.请某人帮个忙in favour of 支持，赞同Are you in favour of the decision?你支持这个决定吗？Could you do me a favour and pick up Sam from school today?今天你能帮我个忙去学校接萨姆吗？Can I ask a favour?请帮个忙行吗？【译】既然你
7、不忙，为什么不帮他个忙呢？Now that you are not busy,why not do him a favour/do a favour for him?6.accompany vt.陪伴；伴奏 accompanied,accompaniedaccompanies,accompanyingHis wife accompanied him on the trip.那次旅行他由妻子陪同。accompany sb.in doing sth.陪某人做某事*不能用accompany sb.to do sth.结构Will you please accompany me in travelli
8、ng to Shanghai on business?请陪我去上海出差好吗？accompany sb.to someplace 陪伴某人去某地accompany sb.at/on 用为某人伴奏I must ask you to accompany me to the police station.我必须请你陪我去警察局。She asked her teacher to accompany her at/on the piano at the concert.她请她的老师在音乐会上为她钢琴伴奏。7.ring up 给打电话Ill ring you up later.我以后再给你打电话。David
9、 rang up while you were out.你不在的时候戴维打电话来了。When the clerk at the counter was rude to her,she rang Tony up and told the clerk to speak to him.当柜台的售货员对她粗鲁时，她就打电话给托尼，让售货员同托尼说话。【译】他给警察局打了电话。He rang up the police station.他一来我就给你打电话。I will ring you up as soon as he arrives.我一到北京，就给你打电话。I will ring you up a
10、s soon as I arrive in Beijing.8.turn around=turn round 转身；翻转I turned my chair round to face the fire.我把椅子转过来面向火炉。As she turned around,there stood Gladys Claffern.她一转身，就看到格拉迪斯.克拉芬站在那儿。The students began to whisper when the teacher turned around/round.老师一转身，学生们就开始窃窃私语。【译】转过身去让我看看你的后背。Turn around and l
11、et me look at your back.【译】一转身，女孩就看见了她的母亲正在朝她挥手。Turning around,the girl saw her mother waving at her.turn against turn back turn down turn out turn to turn up turn in I havent even turned in Mondays work yet.我连星期一的作业还没交呢。反目成仇；变得敌对(使)原路返回；往回走拒绝上交结果是；生产求助于；翻到(某页)开大，出现Dont worry about the letter-Im sur
12、e itll turn up.别为那封信担心，我相信会找到的。Could you turn the TV up?你能把电视机的音量开大些吗？She has nobody she can turn to.她求助无门。He didnt know who to turn to.他不知道向谁去求助。She turned against her old friend.她与老朋友翻脸了。After the divorce he tried to turn the children against their mother.他离婚后企图让子女反对他们的母亲。So far,she has turned him
13、 down three times.到目前为止，她已经拒绝了他三次了。The weather became so bad that they had to turn back.天气变得非常恶劣，他们不得不原路返回。She turned back towards the crossroads.她原路返回十字路口。The stranger we met yesterday turned out to be Toms father.昨天我们遇到的那个陌生人原来是汤姆的父亲。Despite our worries everything turned out well.尽管我们都很担心，结果一切都顺利。
14、The factory turns out 900 cars a week.这家工厂每周生产900辆汽车。9.declare vt.宣布；声明；表明；宣称The area has been declared a national park.该地区已宣布为国家公园。I declare this bridge open.我宣布大桥正式启用。He declared that he was in love with her.他声称他已爱上她。The doctor finally declared that the woman was dead.医生最后宣布该妇女死亡。declare for sth.声
15、明支持；表示赞成declare against sth.声明反对；表示不赞成He decided to declare for the North.他决定声明支持北方。10.leave sb.alone=let sb.alone(*let alone更不用说)不管；别惹；让一个人待着；和单独在一起Leave that mad dog alone.别去惹那条疯狗。She shouted“Leave me alone”and ran to her bed.她高喊：“让我独自待一会儿！”然后就跑上床。Why not leave him alone?为什么不让他一个人待一会儿？【译】听到那个坏消息后，
16、他希望一个人待一会儿。After hearing the bad news,he wanted to be left alone for a while.leave off leave out leave aside leavebehindleave over 中断，停止省去；遗漏；不考虑剩下；残留不考虑；搁置一边遗忘；把抛弃在后面Lets start again from where we left off.让我们从中断处重新开始。Start reading from where you left off last time.从上次停下来的地方接着读吧。He left off playing
17、 the piano to answer the door.他停止弹钢琴，应门去了。Mike left out a zero in the telephone number.迈克在电话号码中遗漏了一个零。She left out anein desire.她在desire一词中漏掉了一个字母e.Leaving the expense aside,do we actually need a second car?且不说费用多少，我们真的还需要一辆汽车吗？I dont want to leave anything behind.我不想留下任何东西。There was lots of food left over.饭菜剩下了不少。11.morethan 与其说倒不如说His name was Tony and he seemed more like a human than a machine.他的名字叫托尼，与其说他看上去像一台机器，倒不如说更像一个人。He is more my friend than my teacher.与其说他是我的老师倒不如说他是我的朋友。【译】与其说这男孩笨倒不如说他懒。The boy is more lazy than stupid.与其说他勇敢，不如说他愚蠢。He is more stupid than brave.
