1、Unit 2There is a park near my homeLesson 8 课件课件 2观察下列句子观察下列句子：1.There is a picture on the wall.2.There is a bag behind the chair.3.There is an English book in the desk.4.There are four pictures on the wall.5.There are some shoes under the bed.6.There are two boys in front of the house.There be 句型句型小
2、升初小升初There be 句型专讲句型专讲 There be的构成的构成 There be +某物/某人+某地 表示：某地表示：某地有有某物或某人某物或某人 There be+sb+sw 1:There is a girl and two boys in the picture.2:There are two boys and a girl in the picture.就近原则就近原则 be动词单复数形式要跟动词单复数形式要跟there be之后的第一个主语保持一致，之后的第一个主语保持一致，如果第一个主语是单数或不可数名词用如果第一个主语是单数或不可数名词用is，如果第一个主语，如果第一
3、个主语是复数用是复数用are。there 是个近视眼。是个近视眼。treecatThere is a cat under the tree.There are three birds in the tree.bird请使用There be 描述下图请使用There be 描述下图There is a cat and two birds in front of the house.There are two birds and a cat in front of the house.There is a radio on the desk.There be的一般疑问句的一般疑问句 Is ther
4、e a radio on the desk?Yes,there is./No,there isnt.There are some shoes under the bed.Are there any shoes under the bed?Yes,there are./No,there arent.规则：规则：is/are要提前要提前,some 变变any,其他都不变其他都不变There be 句型的否定形式句型的否定形式1.There is a knife in the kitchen.否定否定:There is not a knife in the kitchen.2.There are f
5、ive apples on the tree.否定否定:There are not five apples on the tree.3.There is some ink in the bottle.否定否定:There is not any ink in the bottle.规则：规则：be词后面加词后面加not,some 变变anyisntarentThere are not any books in the bag.=There are no books in the bag.There are no students in the classroom.=There are not a
6、ny students in the classroom.There is not any milk in the bottle.=There is no milk in the bottle.There be否定句型中的否定句型中的not any与与no可以互换。可以互换。not any强调一个都没有。强调一个都没有。There be 句型的特殊疑问句形式句型的特殊疑问句形式1.对主语提问对主语提问：当主语是人的时候，则用当主语是人的时候，则用who 引导，引导，当主语是物的时候，则用当主语是物的时候，则用what 引导。引导。注意：无论原句的主语是单数还是复数，对之提问时一注意：无论原句的
7、主语是单数还是复数，对之提问时一般都用般都用be的单数形式的单数形式(回答时要根据实际情况来决定回答时要根据实际情况来决定)。如：如：There are lots of cars over there.Whats over there?There is a little girl in the room.Who is in the room?2.对地点状语提问：则用对地点状语提问：则用where 引导引导如：如：There is a computer on the desk.Where is the computer?There are four children on the playgro
8、und.Where are the four children?3.对数量提问：一般有两种句型结构对数量提问：一般有两种句型结构：How many+复数名词复数名词+are there+介词短语？介词短语？How much+不可数名词不可数名词+is there+介词短语？介词短语？A:How many birds are there in the tree?B:There are three.A:How many cats are there in the tree?B:There is only one.用用there be 来回答。来回答。一一.把下例句子改成疑问句把下例句子改成疑问句:
9、1.There are four apples on the ground.一般疑问句一般疑问句:_2.There are some birds in the tree.一般一般疑问句疑问句:_3.There are five birds in the tree.特殊疑问句特殊疑问句:_ Are there four apples on the ground?Are there any birds in the tree?How many birds are there in the tree?二二.把下例句子改成否定句把下例句子改成否定句:1.There are two bowls on t
10、he table.否定句否定句:_2.There are some beautiful flowers in the garden.否定句否定句:_3.There is a tree in the garden.否定句否定句:_ There arent two bowls on the table.There arent any beautiful flowers in the garden.There isnt a tree in the garden.there be句型有时态的变化句型有时态的变化1.there be 句型的一般过去时There was/were+某物某物/某人某人+其他
11、其他。思考：什么时候用was,什么时候用wereThere _a teacher and 40 students in the room yesterday.was2.there be句型的一般将来时There will be+sb/sth+其他其他There is(are)going to be+sb/sth+其他其他There will be a party on Monday.There is going to be a meeting this afternoon.There be 句型的其他结构：句型的其他结构：There besb.doing sth.地点地点/时间时间有某人在做某
12、事有某人在做某事There is a baby sleeping in the room.树上有一只鸟正在唱歌。树上有一只鸟正在唱歌。There is a bird singing in the tree.街上有两个男孩正在奔跑。街上有两个男孩正在奔跑。There are two boys running in the street.1.There _ a clock on the table.A.is B.are 2._ there a map on the wall?Yes,there _.A.Are/is B.Is/are C.Is/is D.Are/are 3.There _ some
13、 students in the classroom.A.are B.is 4.There _ a pencil,a book and two pens on the table.A.is B.are 5.There _ two apples,one orange and one banana on the table.A.is B.are 6.Are there _ pictures on the wall?No,there arent _.A.any/any B.some/any C.some/some D.any/some7.There isnt a book in his hand.T
14、here is _ book in his hand.A.no B.not 8.-Are there _ shops near here?-No,there are _ shops near here.A.some,not B.some,any C.any,not D.any,no 用恰当的用恰当的be动词填空。动词填空。w1、There _a lot of sweets in the box.2、There _some milk in the glass.3、There _some people under the the big tree.4、There_ a picture and a map on the wall.5、There_a box of rubbers near the books.6、There_lots of flowers in our garden last year.7、There_a tin of chicken behind the fridge yesterday.8、There_four cups of coffee on the table.areareisareisisareis
