1、人教课标高一必修人教课标高一必修3 Unit 3单单词词名词名词指人：指人：author,businessman,embassy,barber 指食物：指食物：steak,pineapple,dessert 其它：其它：birthplace,pavement,novel,adventure,phrase,scene,bay,fault,passage,patience,contrary,envelope,amount,manner,rag 单单词词动词动词wander,permit,stare,spot,account,scream,seek,bow 形容形容词词unbelievable,ru
2、de,genuine 副词副词ahead,indeed 短语短语词词汇汇表表bring up,go ahead,by accident,stare at,account for,on the contrary,take a chance,in rags,as for 课课文文as a matter of fact,sail out of,show sb.out,take ones order,a large amount of,in a(n).manner,take care of,from the bottom of ones heart 句式句式1.Would you+动词原形动词原形+.
3、,please?例句：例句：Young man,would you step inside a moment,please?2.Why dont you+动词原形动词原形+.?例句：例句：Well,why dont you explain what this is all about?语法语法1.宾语从句宾语从句2.表语从句表语从句(一一)基本单词基本单词1._ n.小说小说;长篇故事长篇故事 adj.新奇的新奇的;异常的异常的2._ n.奇遇；冒险奇遇；冒险3._ n.(戏剧戏剧)一场一场;现场现场;场面场面;景色景色4._ vi.漫游漫游;漫步漫步;漂泊漂泊5._ vi.凝视凝视;盯着看盯
4、着看6._ n.过错过错;缺点缺点;故障故障noveladventurescenewanderstarefault7._ vt.发现发现;认出认出 n.污点污点;地点地点8._ vt.&vi.寻找寻找;探索探索;寻求寻求9._ n.反面反面;对立面对立面 adj.相反的相反的10._ n.数量数量11._ n.礼貌礼貌;举止举止;方式方式12._ vi.尖叫尖叫 n.尖叫声尖叫声;喊叫声喊叫声spotseekcontraryamountmannerscream(二二)派生单词派生单词13._ vt.&vi.许可许可;允许允许;准许准许 n.通行证通行证;许可证许可证;执照执照 _ n.许可许可
5、;批准批准14._ vi.&vt.认为认为;说明说明;总计有总计有 n.说明说明;理由理由;计算计算;账目账目 _ n.会计会计;会计人员会计人员/师师permitpermissionaccountaccountant1.抚养抚养;培养培养;教育教育;提出提出 _2.前进前进;(用于祈使句用于祈使句)可以可以;往下说往下说 _3.偶然偶然;无意中无意中;不小心不小心 _4.盯着看盯着看;凝视凝视 _bring upgo aheadby accidentstare at5.导致导致;做出解释做出解释 _6.与此相反与此相反;正相反正相反 _7.冒险冒险 _8.衣衫褴褛衣衫褴褛 _9.关于关于;至
6、于至于 _account foron the contrarytake a chancein ragsas forThe next morning Id just about given myself up for lost when I was spotted by a ship.had just done.when.刚做完刚做完,这时这时他刚做完作业他刚做完作业,这时听到有人叫他的名字。这时听到有人叫他的名字。He had finished his homework _ he heard his name called.when1.scene n.(戏剧戏剧)一场一场;现场现场;场面场面;
7、景色景色;(电影电影,电视电视)一个镜头一个镜头(课文原句课文原句)Act I,Scene 3翻译：第一幕，第翻译：第一幕，第3场场【归纳归纳】on the scene 在现场在现场;当场当场 appear/come on the scene 出场出场;登场登场 behind the scenes 在幕后在幕后;暗中暗中 the scene of the accident 事故现场事故现场scene/view/sight/scenery/landscapescene:指具体的指具体的/局部的或一时的景色局部的或一时的景色,可以是可以是 自然形成的自然形成的,也可人造的也可人造的,也常指也常指(
8、戏剧戏剧/电影电影/小说等的小说等的)场景场景/布景。布景。view:多指从远处或高处所见的景色。多指从远处或高处所见的景色。sight:侧重指旅游观光的风光侧重指旅游观光的风光,包括城市景色或包括城市景色或自然风光景色。也指人造景物或景色。自然风光景色。也指人造景物或景色。scenery:指一国或一地的整体自然风景。指一国或一地的整体自然风景。landscape:多指内陆的自然风光。多指内陆的自然风光。【运用【运用】写出下列句中写出下列句中scene含义含义。1)Nine person died in the scene._2)The picture describes a peaceful
9、 country scene._ 3)The burning building is a scene of panic as everyone ran to get out._现场现场,(出事出事)地点地点景色景色场面场面1)这这(里里)是一派渔村景象。是一派渔村景象。This is a scenery of a fishing village.2)瑞士的风景真是美不可言。瑞士的风景真是美不可言。The scene in Switzerland is too beautiful for words.解析解析:表示表示“某一景色某一景色”用用scene,前面常加不定冠词前面常加不定冠词a;sce
10、nery是是“风景风景”的总称的总称,是不可数名词。是不可数名词。This is a scene of a fishing village.The scenery in Switzerland is too beautiful for words.单句改错。单句改错。(课文原句课文原句)At this moment,they see a penniless young man wandering on the pavement outside their house.翻译：这时，他们看见一个身无分文的年轻人在房子外面的人行道上游荡。翻译：这时，他们看见一个身无分文的年轻人在房子外面的人行道上游
11、荡。2.wander vi.漫游；漫步；漂泊漫游；漫步；漂泊 【归纳归纳】wander作动词时，意为：漫游，漂泊；偏离正道，迷路；走神；离题，说话不连贯；作动词时，意为：漫游，漂泊；偏离正道，迷路；走神；离题，说话不连贯；（目光、手、笔等）无目的地移动。如：（目光、手、笔等）无目的地移动。如：He was found wandering the streets of New York.Dont let any of the kids wander off.Halfway through the meeting my mind started to wander.Keep your answer
12、s short and dont wander off the point.His eyes kept wandering to the TV.(课文原句课文原句)Permit me to lead the way,sir.翻译：先生，请让我来带路吧。翻译：先生，请让我来带路吧。3.permit v.允许允许;容许容许;许可许可 n.许可证许可证;执照执照;通行证通行证【归纳归纳】permit sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事允许某人做某事 permit doing sth.允许做某事允许做某事 permit sb.sth.允许某人某事允许某人某事 permit of (常用于否定句常
13、用于否定句)容许容许 with/without ones permission 获取某人同意获取某人同意/没有获得某人同意没有获得某人同意 ask for permission 请求允许请求允许 1)任务紧迫任务紧迫,不容拖延。不容拖延。The urgency of the task permits for no delay.解析解析:permit用作不及物动词表示用作不及物动词表示“容许容许;容忍容忍”时时,后面须接介词后面须接介词of,不可接不可接for。2)如果天气允许如果天气允许,我们明天去划船。我们明天去划船。Weather permits,we will go boating to
14、morrow.解析解析:permit用作不及物动词用作不及物动词,可表示时间可表示时间/条件条件/天气等天气等“允许的话允许的话”,常用于独立主格结构常用于独立主格结构,即名词即名词+现在分词。也现在分词。也可用可用if条件句。条件句。Weather permitting,we will go boating tomorrow.The urgency of the task permits of no delay.If weather permits,we will go boating tomorrow.单句改错。单句改错。3)校长答应简要教训那个男孩校长答应简要教训那个男孩,他也这样做了。
15、他也这样做了。The headmaster permitted Jane to teach the boy a lesson.So he did.解析解析:permit sb.to-v 表示不定式的动作是表示不定式的动作是permit的宾语做的的宾语做的,而而promise sb.to do sth.表示不定式的动作是主语做的。表示不定式的动作是主语做的。由句意可知由句意可知,本句应该用本句应该用promise。4)他允许我留在这儿。他允许我留在这儿。He permitted for me to stay here.解析解析:permit属及物动词属及物动词,后接宾语或复合宾语时都不用加介词。
16、后接宾语或复合宾语时都不用加介词。The headmaster promised Jane to teach the boy a lesson.So he did.He permitted me to stay here.(课文原句课文原句)It was all my fault.翻译：这都是我的错。翻译：这都是我的错。【归纳归纳】its ones fault 是某人的错是某人的错find fault in 看出看出的缺点的缺点;找出找出 的毛病的毛病find fault with 对对不满不满;挑剔挑剔at fault 出错出错4.fault n.责任责任;过错过错;缺点缺点 vt.对对挑毛
17、病挑毛病(课文原句课文原句)The next morning Id just about given myself up for lost when I was spotted by a ship.翻译：第二天早上，翻译：第二天早上，我正感到绝望的时候，一艘船发现了我。我正感到绝望的时候，一艘船发现了我。5.spot vt.发现发现;认出认出;点缀点缀 n.斑点斑点;污点污点;地点地点【归纳归纳】on the spot 立即立即;马上马上;当场当场 be on the spot 在现场在现场 be spotted with 散步散步;点缀点缀 spot price 现货价格现货价格 blind
18、 spot 盲区盲区 hot spot 热点热点【运用【运用】写出下列句子中写出下列句子中spot的词性及含义。的词性及含义。1)He was spotted by police boarding a plane for Japan._ 2)She has a white dress with blue spots._3)The night sky was spotted with stars._v.认出认出n.斑点斑点v.点缀点缀(课文原句课文原句)The fact is that I earned my passage by working as an unpaid hand,which
19、accounts for my appearance.翻译：事实上我靠做义工来顶替船费，这就是我为什么衣冠不整的原因了。翻译：事实上我靠做义工来顶替船费，这就是我为什么衣冠不整的原因了。6.account vi.&vt.认为认为;说明说明;总计有总计有 n.说明说明;理由理由;计算计算;账目账目;报道报道【归纳归纳】account for 解释解释;说明说明 on account of 由于由于;因为因为 take account of sth./take sth.into account 考虑到某事考虑到某事;顾及某事顾及某事 leave out of account 不考虑不考虑 make
20、 little/much account of 轻轻/重视重视(课文原句课文原句)I went to the American embassy to seek help,but 翻译：我上美国大使馆求助，但是翻译：我上美国大使馆求助，但是.7.seek vt.&vi.寻找寻找;探索探索;寻求寻求【归纳归纳】seek to do=try to do 设法做某事设法做某事 seek after 追求追求 seek for 寻找寻找;寻求寻求 seek advice 请教请教 seek help 求助求助 seek information 搜集情报搜集情报 seek after the truth
21、追求真理追求真理(课文原句课文原句)He was brought up in Hannibal,Missouri,along the Mississippi River.翻译：他成长在汉尼拔密苏里州，挨着密西西比河。翻译：他成长在汉尼拔密苏里州，挨着密西西比河。1.bring up 抚养抚养;培养培养;教育教育;提出提出(问题问题);呕吐呕吐【归纳归纳】bring about 导致导致;造成造成 bring back 带回带回;恢复恢复 bring down 降低降低;减少减少 bring forth 使产生使产生;提出提出 bring in 带来带来;引进引进;赚钱赚钱 bring on 引
22、起引起;导致导致;促进促进 bring out 使显现使显现;出版出版;阐明阐明【拓展拓展】bring about a change 带来变化带来变化 bring about a reform 实现改革实现改革 bring to life 救活某人救活某人 bring to light 发掘出来发掘出来 bring to mind 回忆起来回忆起来一周前我把词典带来了。一周前我把词典带来了。Ive brought the dictionary for a week.解析：解析：bring是非延续性动词是非延续性动词,在肯定句中一般不与表示一段时间的状语连用。在肯定句中一般不与表示一段时间的状语
23、连用。我把他带回他家。我把他带回他家。I brought him to his home.解析：解析：bring sb to ones home的意思是的意思是“带回自己家带回自己家”,ones须与主语一致。须与主语一致。I brought the dictionary a week ago.I took him to his home.单句改错。单句改错。(课文原句课文原句)Not at all.Go right ahead.翻译：不介意，请问吧。翻译：不介意，请问吧。2.go ahead 前进前进;(用于祈使句用于祈使句)可以可以;往下说往下说【归纳归纳】go against 违背违背;反
24、对反对(无被动无被动)go around/round/about (疾病疾病/消息等消息等)传播传播 go by 过去过去 go over 审查审查;查阅查阅;复习复习 go through 遭受遭受;经历经历;通过通过 go without 没有没有也行也行;将就将就 go after 谋求谋求;追求追求【运用【运用】用上述词汇的适当形式填空。用上述词汇的适当形式填空。1)Do you mind if I smoke here?No._.2)Everything will get better as time _.3)Soldiers have been sent to Southwest
25、China to help to _ the severe drought.4)Were both _ the same job by chance.Go aheadgoes bygo againstgoing after(课文原句课文原句)Well,well have to take a chance.翻译：哦，我们得冒点儿风险。翻译：哦，我们得冒点儿风险。【拓展拓展】by chance/accident 偶然偶然;碰巧碰巧 (The)chances are(that)可能可能 There is a chance that 可能可能3.take a chance 冒险冒险 (=take on
26、es chances/take chances)miss a chance 错过机会错过机会offer sb.a chance 给某人机会给某人机会risk a chance 碰运气碰运气,冒险冒险take a chance 冒险冒险,投机投机try ones chance 试一试运气试一试运气wait for a chance 等待机会等待机会give sb.a chance 给某人机会给某人机会chance,occasion,opportunity都有都有“机会机会”“”“机遇机遇”“”“运气运气”的意思。区别在的意思。区别在于于:1)chance常与常与opportunity互换使用互换
27、使用,但但 occasion常指一般性的机会常指一般性的机会,而而opportunity 则多指特殊的机会。则多指特殊的机会。2)chance含有侥幸的意味含有侥幸的意味,而而opportunity则含有期待的意味。则含有期待的意味。chance常表示可能性常表示可能性,而而opportunity则无此义。则无此义。【辨析辨析】(课文原句课文原句)As for the bill,sir,please forget it.翻译：至于账单么，先生，请把它忘了吧。翻译：至于账单么，先生，请把它忘了吧。【拓展拓展】as to/as regards/with regard to 关于关于 as long
28、 as 只要只要 as far as 直到直到;至于至于 as follows 如下如下 4.as for 关于关于;至于至于【运用】【运用】完成句子。完成句子。1)Frank was uncertain _ _(关于这份工作是否适合他关于这份工作是否适合他)2)_(只要只要)you try your best,you will succeed.as to whether it was the job for himAs long asThe next morning Id just about given myself up for lost when I was spotted by a
29、ship.when作并列连词时作并列连词时,相当于相当于and then或或and just at that time,往往表示一件事正在发生往往表示一件事正在发生,即将发生或刚刚完成即将发生或刚刚完成,而而就在那时又发生了另一件事。常带有就在那时又发生了另一件事。常带有“突然突然”之意之意,可译为可译为“正要正要,突然突然”,“正在正在,这时这时”或或“刚刚刚刚,这时这时”。had just done.when.刚做完某事刚做完某事,这时这时be doing.when.正在做正在做这时这时be about to do.when.正要做正要做这时这时be on the point of doi
30、ng.when.正要做正要做这时这时一、宾语从句要点归纳一、宾语从句要点归纳宾语从句语序必须是陈述语序。宾语从句语序必须是陈述语序。that在引导宾语从句时无词义，不充当成分，通常可以省略。如果含有两个或在引导宾语从句时无词义，不充当成分，通常可以省略。如果含有两个或两个以上的并列宾语从句时，通常只有第一个从句的两个以上的并列宾语从句时，通常只有第一个从句的that可以省略，其余从句的可以省略，其余从句的that一般不能省略。如：一般不能省略。如：My uncle said(that)he would come and that he would also bring his son.宾语从句
31、和表语从句宾语从句和表语从句whether和和if都意为都意为“是否是否”，二者可以引导宾语从句；在介词之后或与，二者可以引导宾语从句；在介词之后或与or not连用时，只能用连用时，只能用whether。当。当whether与与or not不在一起时，可用不在一起时，可用if取代取代whether，也可以用，也可以用whether。如：。如：I dont know if/whether there will be trains any more.They are worrying about whether they can get there in time.I dont know whe
32、ther or not I should take his advice.Im not sure if/whether the train will arrive on time or not.有时可用有时可用it作形式宾语，而把真正的宾语从句后置。如：作形式宾语，而把真正的宾语从句后置。如：We have made it clear that we will learn to deal with various difficult problems.在第一人称在第一人称I/we与动词与动词think,expect,believe,guess,suppose等连用，后接宾语从句时，通常将从句的
33、否定转移等连用，后接宾语从句时，通常将从句的否定转移到主句谓语动词，形成否定前移。如：到主句谓语动词，形成否定前移。如：I dont suppose youre used to this diet.I truly believe _ beauty comes from within.【2015北京北京】A.that B.where C.what D.why本题考查宾语从句。从句部分不缺少任何成分，因此用本题考查宾语从句。从句部分不缺少任何成分，因此用that起到连接作用，也可以省起到连接作用，也可以省略。故选略。故选A。A 二、表语从句要点归纳二、表语从句要点归纳表语从句一定要用陈述语序。表语
34、从句一定要用陈述语序。可接表语从句的词除系动词可接表语从句的词除系动词be外，还有外，还有appear,become,look,remain,seem,sound等连系动词。如：等连系动词。如：The boy has remained where you told him to stand for over an hour.that和和what在引导表语从句时，作用和意义都不相同。在引导表语从句时，作用和意义都不相同。that本身无词义，句中只起连接作用不充当句子成分；本身无词义，句中只起连接作用不充当句子成分；what表表示示“所所的（人或的（人或事）事）”，表语从句中充当主语、表语或宾语等
35、。，表语从句中充当主语、表语或宾语等。My idea is that this plan should be carried out immediately.My hometown is no longer what it used to be.if不可以引导表语从句，但不可以引导表语从句，但whether可以引导表语从句。如：可以引导表语从句。如：The question is whether your uncle will offer help to us.A ship in harbor is safe,but thats not _ ships are built for.【2015安
36、徽安徽】A.what B.whom C.why D.when 句意：船停放在海港里是很安全的，但这并非建造船的目的。句意：船停放在海港里是很安全的，但这并非建造船的目的。isnt后跟从句作表语，表语从句中的后跟从句作表语，表语从句中的for后缺少宾语，后缺少宾语，用用what引导，引导，what与与for连用，表示目的。连用，表示目的。A【2016.北京北京】29.The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is _ one can be entirely free from dust.A.what B.that C.whether D.whyB用合
37、适的连接词补全对话。用合适的连接词补全对话。Tom:Hi,Jane.I want to become a scientist.My question is 1._ scientists work and 2._ I need to do in order to become a scientist.First of all,Id like to know how long I have to study to become a scientist.Jane:Well,that depends.Usually,a scientist must have at least a Bachelors
38、degree,so that means about four years in college.Nowadays,most scientists need a Masters degree,too.what howTom:My second question is 3._ courses or major should I choose.Jane:Again,that depends on 4._ you want to study in the future.You will need to study maths and you should take at least a few co
39、urses in all the branches of science.If you want to be a successful scientist,you must understand the basics of physics,chemistry and biology.whatwhatTom:Wow,thats a lot.Could you tell me 5._ I decide which branch of science I should choose?Jane:Well,I think the best way is 6._ you should get some p
40、ractical experience.Visit scientists and laboratories to see what the life of a scientist is like.Ask scientists to tell you about their work.You should also try to find out 7._ branch of science you like and are good at.how thatwhichTom:I like physics,but I dont know 8._ my parents will allow me to
41、 major in it.Jane:Thats unbelievable.My first advice is 9._ you should make your own decision.Tom:I think so.Do you have any other advice for me?whether/if thatJane:Yes.I think a good scientist should be careful,curious and creative and 10._ he or she should like to ask a lot of questions and solve
42、problems.that 剧本是一种文学形式，通过设置有效场景、人物对白等，将故事内容用文字表达成一连串画面，使读剧本的人见剧本是一种文学形式，通过设置有效场景、人物对白等，将故事内容用文字表达成一连串画面，使读剧本的人见到文字后能联想到画面情景。到文字后能联想到画面情景。如何写英语短剧如何写英语短剧【写作指导写作指导】1.故事情节的构成主要有以下几部分：故事情节的构成主要有以下几部分：背景：人物、时间和地点等方面的信息。背景：人物、时间和地点等方面的信息。问题或冲突：人物间存在的正反力量的较量。问题或冲突：人物间存在的正反力量的较量。高潮：人物间直接面对矛盾，使剧情达到高潮。高潮：人物间直
43、接面对矛盾，使剧情达到高潮。结局：解决矛盾及消除障碍，结束冲突。结局：解决矛盾及消除障碍，结束冲突。2.尽量使用简洁语言，要让读者及观众在很短的时间内明白短剧所要表达的内容，因此剧情描写不要有太多的细节尽量使用简洁语言，要让读者及观众在很短的时间内明白短剧所要表达的内容，因此剧情描写不要有太多的细节。3.短剧不像小说，对人物的性格有大段的描写，剧本中人物刻画主要通过对话实现，人物个性要鲜明。短剧不像小说，对人物的性格有大段的描写，剧本中人物刻画主要通过对话实现，人物个性要鲜明。4.舞台指导说明和旁白用一般现在时或一般过去时叙述，用斜体字，放入括号内。舞台指导说明和旁白用一般现在时或一般过去时叙
44、述，用斜体字，放入括号内。5.剧情需要，可分幕剧情需要，可分幕Act和场景和场景Scene。幕之下分成许多小的场景。幕之下分成许多小的场景。I.根据下面各句句意以及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示词，写出该单词的正确形式。根据下面各句句意以及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示词，写出该单词的正确形式。1.Alan is the kind of a man who always finds f_ with other people.2.It will take time and _(耐心耐心)to get these changes accepted.3.Journalists were on the s_
45、within minutes after the accident happened.fault patience scene4.I hope to visit the new school this afternoon,if time _(允许允许).5.To our joy,the engineer soon s_ what the mistake was.permitsspottedII.选用方框内合适的短语并用其正确形式选用方框内合适的短语并用其正确形式 填空（每个短语限用一次）。填空（每个短语限用一次）。1.The evidence they discovered today doe
46、snt _ all those cases.2.Clark had mercy on the children dressed _ and gave them some food.3.I shouldnt have any more apple pie.Oh,_.It wont kill you.account forin ragsby accident,bring up,take a chance,as for,go ahead,in rags,account forgo ahead4.The research shows that if children are badly _,they
47、may behave badly.5.We _ on the weather and planned to have our party in the open air.6._ this chair,there is nothing to do but throw it away.7.If _ Im not in when Mary calls,can you take a message?brought up took a chanceAs forby accident,bring up,take a chance,as for,go ahead,in rags,account forby
48、accidentIII.用适当的连接词填空。用适当的连接词填空。1.I was amazed at just _ easy it is to shop on the Internet.2.I havent finished the book.Ive read up to _ the children discover the secret cave.3.I like Woody as an actor,but felt _ he could have done a much better job.howwherethat4.Many candidates lost marks,and this
49、 was simply _ they did not read the questions carefully.5.Luke has seen the film.That is _ he doesnt want to watch it.6.The boss asked me _ I was interested in working for him.7.To improve our service,we asked _ had been in our inn for suggestions.becausewhywhether/ifwhoever8.Adam doesnt know _ it t
50、akes to run an organization.9.How much you enjoy yourself travelling depends largely on _ you go with,your friends or relatives.whatwho/whom阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。You might think the idea of a million pound note unbelievable and 1._ you can only find o
