1、【 精品教育资源文库 】 学案 (二 ) 整齐和谐的并列句 并列句是用连词或分号把两个或两个以上的简单句连接而成的句子，在这一句型中需要注意连接并列主语时，有些句型采取 “ 就近原则 ” 。 一、常见并列句的类型及并列连词 类型 连词 并列关系 (递进关系 ) and, both . and ., not only . but (also) ., neither . nor . 转折关系 but, yet, whereas 选择关系 or, otherwise, or else, either . or ., not . but . 因果关系 for, so, therefore, thus
2、 对比关系 while I plan to go for an outing, and I would like to invite you to participate.(2017 浙江高考应用文写作 ) 我计划去郊游，想邀请你参加。 I know you are very interested in pingpong, so I really hope you can join our school team.(2017 全国卷 书面表达 ) 我知道你对乒乓球很感兴趣，所以我真的希望你能加入我们学校的球队。 As middle school students, we re not fami
3、liar with foreign cultures, while Chinese culture isn t fit to appear in an English newspaper.(2014 上海高考满分作文 ) 作为中学生，我们不熟悉外国文化，而中国的文化也不适合出现在英语报刊中。 即时演练 用适当的并 列连词填空 1 (2015 陕西高考书面表达 )First, my English is very good and I m openminded and warmhearted, so I m getting along well with everyone. 2 Some cho
4、ose to avoid them while others decide to deal with them. 3 She herself lived a simple or rather poor life but she was so generous to the people in need of help. 4 You d better take an umbrella, for it is going to rain. 二、并列句的常用句型 1 both .and .“ 既 ? 又 ?” 【 精品教育资源文库 】 On the Internet, people can seek
5、 information about their favorite stars and buy tickets at a discount as well, which is both timesaving and economical.(2017 江苏高考书面表达 ) 在互联网上，人们可以搜索他们最喜欢的明星的信息，也可以打折买票，既省时又省钱。 2 either .or .“ 或者 ? 或者 ? ；不是 ? 就是 ?” People can either give them as gifts or hang them in their houses. 人们可以把它们当做礼物送出去，或者挂在
6、自己的房间里。 3 neither .nor .“ 既不 ? 也不 ? ” In autumn, it s neither too hot nor too cold.(2014 天津高考满分作文 ) 秋天，天气既不太热也不太冷。 4 not only .but (also) .“ 不仅 ? 而且 ?” I would really like to interview him because he is not only the first Chinese to go to space but also one of the greatest astronauts in the world.(2
7、015 安徽高考书面表达 ) 我真的想采访他因为他不仅是第一位进入太空的中国人，而且还是世界上最伟大的宇航员之一。 5 not .but .“ 不是 ? ，而是 ?” In my opinion, the son refuses to communicate with his mother not because he has no time but because he s unwilling to. 在我看来，儿子拒绝与他的母亲交流不是因为他没时间而是因为他不愿意。 6 .while/whereas “? 然而， ? 却 ” Some of the studies show positiv
8、e results, whereas others do not. 有一些研究结果令人满意，然而其他的则不然。 7祈使句 /名词词组 and/or/otherwise陈述句 (1)祈使句 and陈述句 (祈使句相当于一个条件状语从句， and 后面的句子相当于一个表示结果的主句 ) Keep it in mind and gradually we can gain this good learning habit and benefit from it.(2013 四川高考满分作文 ) 记住它，我们就能逐渐地养成这个好的学习习惯并从中获益。 (2)名词词组 and陈述句 (名词词组相当于一个条
9、件状语从句，其中常含有 more, another, further 等词 ) It is really very dangerous. One more step, and the baby will fall into the well. 真危险。再多迈一步，这个小孩就会掉进井里。 【 精品教育资源文库 】 (3)祈使句 or/or else/otherwise陈述句 Study hard, or/or else/otherwise you will fail in your exams. 努力学习，否则你会考试不及格的。 (4)名词词组 or/or else/otherwise陈述句
10、More healthy food, or you ll break down sooner or later. 多吃健康食品，不然你的身体迟早会垮掉。 8 .when .“? 这时 ?” (1)sb. was doing sth. when .“ 某人 正在做某事，这时 ?” We were having a meeting when someone broke in. 我们正在开会，这时有人闯了进来。 (2)sb. was about to do sth. when .“ 某人正要做某事，这时 ?” I was about to give up when my father came an
11、d encouraged me to keep going.(2014 福建高考满分作文 ) 我正要放弃，这时我父亲走过来并鼓励我坚持下去。 (3)sb. had just done sth. when .“ 某人刚做完某事，这时 ?” I had just finished sweeping the floor when the telephone rang. 我刚刚拖完地，这时电话铃响了。 即时演练 用并列句补全句子 1他刚要走就有人敲门。 He was on the point of leaving when_someone_knocked_at_the_door. 2你不但要和他们分享
12、你的学习经验，而且一定要向他们敞开心扉。 Not_only_should_you_share_your_study_experience_with them, but_(also) you must keep your heart open to them. 3是你所说的话而不是你所做的事使你的同学感到生气。 It_is_not_what_you_had_done_but_what_you_had_said that annoyed your classmates. -温馨提示： - 本文档仅为 【 全套资 料之一 】 ，欢迎点击下方按钮链接，下载全套资料！ 【 精品教育资源文库 】 请点此到 下载本文全套资料
