1、 矛盾构词法：A Rich Beggar A Normal Psycho The light in darkness 痛并快乐着 Lesson 14 A noble gangster 贵族歹徒 Whats the point?制造悬念，吸引读者，同时表现幽默。Ghost 看不见的幽灵 To give up the ghost 灵魂和肉体的分离 The euphemism of death 请记住一个塔 Ghost town 100 years ago “gold rush”(deserted/abandoned town)一夜暴富 Become a millionaire overnight
2、Strike it rich 一夜成名 Rise to fame overnight Suspect v.怀疑（私下里的认为、未明说的看法）/n.嫌疑犯 I suspect that he is a thief.=I suspect him to be a thief.The girl suspected that her neighbor had stolen her bike.区别doubt Doubt 对宾语的真实性表示怀疑 I doubt the truth of his statement.而上一例句不能译为：我怀疑他是个贼的真实性。recluse hermit solitary 独
3、居的 be haunted 闹鬼 Haunt vt.sb.sp.In Korean fables,a ghost is believed to haunt people in their dreams,and kill them in real life.Haunt 萦绕 vt His smiles still haunt my mind/memory/imagination Wake up to find that一睁眼，却发现 实为省略句 only to+动词 结果却（结果与预期不相符）I entered the dining hall only to find that a few pi
4、eces of fish bone are left,nothing else.They dont have to pay for expensive seats at the theatre only to discover that the show is disappointing.A farm worker claimed to have seen=A farm worker claimed that he had seen掌握过渡句 This was indeed the case.事实确实如此。（后面一定会对此进行具体展开）比较L22 line 5 Yet this is not
5、always the case.然而事实并不总是这样的。（后面也展开了）None other than=none but 不是别人，正是（表示惊讶、强调）He is none other than our president.他正是我们的总统先生。引述：nothing other than=nothing but这正是我的爱好。This is nothing other than my hobby.关于年龄 elder 年长的 my elder sister/brother elderly 老年的 an elderly man/lady 几十来岁 in ones twenties/thirti
6、es/forties十来岁：Mary is a teenager.年轻人：youngster老人：senior citizen(formal)Be obliged to=be forced to=be compelled to 不得不 Be killed in action 在战场阵亡 英语易学难精，原因之一：1、idioms2、slangHe bought the farm in Afghanistan.1954 纽约时代杂志：农场一般作埋葬之地。“The English Patient”奥斯卡最佳电影英国伤病谈及另一位同胞：he bought it.Kill 杀死（普通用于）Assassi
7、nate 暗杀（指出于政治目的致死行为）Execute 处决（依法律判处极刑）Murder 谋杀（非法剥夺他人生命）Slaughter 屠杀 Two people were _ in a car accident.The frost _ the flower.President Kennedy was _ in Dallas in 1963.肯尼迪 Martin Luther King was _ by a white man.马丁.路德金 Nathan Hale was _ as a spy by the British in1776.内森黑尔 According to the police
8、man,he _ his rival in cold blood.蓄意谋杀 Many cattle and sheep are _here.Tens of thousands were _ on the battlefields of Macedonia.马其顿战场 高考考点：时态、语态 20042008 被动考过38次（7、7、9、8、7）现在 过去 将来 Is done was done will be done进行：is being done/was being done/will be being done完成：has been done/had been done/will have
9、 done完成进行：has been being done/had been being done/will have been being done复数形式自己完成!1 不知道动作的发出者或没必要指明是谁George and Mary got married last week.Did you go to their wedding?No,I hadnt been invited.The window is dirty.I know.It hasnt been cleaned for weeks.2、需要强调或突出动作的承受者或事件本身。All the employees except th
10、e manager are encouraged to work online at home.3、当动作的发出者不是人时 The number of deaths from heart disease will be reduced greatly if people are persuaded to eat more fruit.4、在文章标题、广告、新闻中 Roommate wanted to share a 2-bedroom apartment 合租广告 Millions of pounds worth damage has been caused by a middle aged
11、women with HINI virus in Dalian.课文中的几处被动分别属于哪一种情况？1、切不可丢掉动词后面的介词或副词那男孩总被嘲笑The boy was often laughed at.那计划将要被放弃了The plan will be given up.坏习惯已经被改掉Bad habits have been done away with.（2008 北京 29）No decision _ about any future appointment until all the candidates have been interviewed.A will be made B
12、 is made C is being made D had been made The more you give him,the more he will want.(2007 天津 13）If Newton lived today,he would be surprised by what in science and technology.A had discovered B had been discovered C has discovered D has been discovered（2007 安徽 35）-Did Peter fix the computer himself?
13、-He _,because he doesnt know much about computers.A has it fixed B had fixed it C had it fixed D fixed it 1 系动词 look sound feel smell appear seem prove stay become get grow+形容词 The steel feels cold.His plan proved practical.It has gone bad.2 表示开始、结束、运动的动词 Begin finish start open close stop end shut
14、move等 Work began at 7 oclock this morning.The shop closes at 6 pm every day.3 表示主语的某种属性特征的词 Read write act cut draw sell wash cook eat dry keep等。注意：这类词不单独使用，常有一个修饰语。This coat dries easily.容易干 Food can keep fresh in a fridge.The material has worn thin.材料已经磨薄了。4 介词 in,on,under等+名词 构成短语表示被动意义。常见总结：Under control/treatment/construction/discussion Beyond Belief/ones reach/hope始料未及/ForSale/rent/InPrint/sight OnSale/show/
