1、Reward for virtue对美德的奖赏Answer the questions What did Hugh do when he decided to go on a diet?He worte out a long list of all the foods which were forbidden.What did Hugh do when the writer entered his room?He led me into his room and hurriedly did a large parcel under his desk.Why did Hugh say that
2、he had to reward himself occasionally(偶尔偶尔)?Because the diet was too strictreward N 报酬 奖赏 酬谢 赏金 He reveived a medal in reward for his success 他得到块奖牌做为对成功的奖赏 He worked hard without any reward 他努力工作，没有回报 V 给予报酬 Is this how you reward me for my help?You will be rewarded with all your efforts I will rew
3、ard you later 有美德的男人 a man of virtue 诚实是一种美德 Honesty is a virtue lead a life of virtue 过着高尚的生活What did he recently decide to do?1.My friend,Huge,has always been fat,but things got so bad recently that he decided to go on a diet.我的朋友休一直很胖，但是近来情况变得越发糟糕，我的朋友休一直很胖，但是近来情况变得越发糟糕，以致他决定节食。以致他决定节食。本句包含本句包含so
4、that引导的结果状语从句。引导的结果状语从句。Has always been fat是现在完成时，表示休从过去是现在完成时，表示休从过去到现在一直很胖。到现在一直很胖。go on a diet=be on a diet节食；减肥节食；减肥diet go on a diet/be on a diet 节食 put on weight/gain weight lose weight a blanced diet 均衡饮食 我最近在节食 I was on a diet recently 吃多不运动会增肥 Eating too much without exercises will put on y
5、our weightWhen did he begin his diet?2.He began his diet a week ago.他是一星期前开始节食的。他是一星期前开始节食的。表示过去的时间状语表示过去的时间状语 a week ago对应过去式对应过去式began.What did he do first of all?3.First of all,he wrote out a long list of all the foods which were forbidden.首先，他列了一张长长的单子，上面列了所有禁吃首先，他列了一张长长的单子，上面列了所有禁吃的食物。的食物。“最高级最
6、高级+of all”结构表示结构表示“最最的是的是”最好的是最好的是 best of all 最坏的是最坏的是 worst of all 最重要的是最重要的是 most important of allforbid sb.to do sth.禁止某人做某事禁止某人做某事allow sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事允许某人做某事which were forbidden 作作foods 的定语从句的定语从句forbid(forbade forbidden)forbid+N/doing 吸烟在这所大楼时被禁止的 smoking is forbidden in this building fo
7、rbid sb to do sth 阻止某人做某事 我爸爸阻止我看电视 My father forbade me to watch TV forbidden V N 被禁止的 forbidden fruit 禁果 forbidden ground 禁区 Which foods were on the list?4.The list included most of the things Hugh loves:butter,potatoes,rice,beer,milk,chocolate,and sweets.这张单子上的大多数食物都是休平时喜欢吃的：黄这张单子上的大多数食物都是休平时喜欢吃的
8、：黄油、土豆、米饭、啤酒、牛奶、巧克力和糖果。油、土豆、米饭、啤酒、牛奶、巧克力和糖果。Hugh loves 是是things 的定语从句，该定语从句省的定语从句，该定语从句省略了关系代词略了关系代词that/which 冒号后的所有内容都是对休喜欢吃的东西作补充说冒号后的所有内容都是对休喜欢吃的东西作补充说明。明。What are the foods Hugh loves?Hugh loves:butter,potatoes,rice,beer,milk,chocolate,and sweets.My friend,Hugh,_ _ _ fat,but things got so bad_
9、that he_ _ go_ _ _.He _ his diet a week ago.First of all,he _ _ a long list of all the foods_ _ _.The list included most of the things_ _:butter,_,rice,beer,_,chocolate,and sweets.When did you visit him?5.Yesterday I paid him a visit.昨天我去看望了他。昨天我去看望了他。表示表示“拜访某人拜访某人”的表达有的表达有 1)visit sb.2)call on sb.3
10、)look sb.up 4)pay sb.a visitpay sb a visit/pay a visit to sb拜访某人，看望某人 我昨天去看了我的姐姐 I paid a visit to my sister yesterday 我的前女友说要来看我，让我很尴尬。My ex-girfriend said she would pay me a visit,that embarrass me 我要去拜访校长 他昨天去拜访了他的好朋友Were you surprised?6.I rang the bell and was not surprised to see that Hugh was
11、still as fast as ever.我按响了门铃，当看到休仍和往常一样胖时我按响了门铃，当看到休仍和往常一样胖时，我并不感到惊奇。，我并不感到惊奇。ring the door bell按响门铃按响门铃as.as ever.和以往一样 你和以前一样漂亮 JIM 和以前一样努力 Jim works as hard as ever 他还是和以前一样愚蠢 He is still as stupid as ever 不要关注他的话，因为和以前一样无聊 Dont pay attention to his words,because it is as boring as ever 我会像以前一样那么
12、照顾你 I will take care of you as much as everHe hadnt got any thinner,had he?Yes,he had.Yesterday I _ _ a visit.I _ the bell and _ _ _ to see Hugh was still_ _ _ ever.Where did he lead you?7.He led me into his room and hurriedly hid a large parcel under his desk.他把我领进屋，慌忙把一个大包藏到了桌子下面他把我领进屋，慌忙把一个大包藏到了桌
13、子下面。lead sb.into somewhere把某人领进某地。把某人领进某地。show sb.out of somewhere.把某人带出某地。把某人带出某地。hurriedly adv.hurry v /hurried adj /hurried adv He hurried home He hurried to school hurry to+地点 匆忙赶到某地 He hurried back to his office He hurried into the car He hurried homeHow did he look?It was obvious that he was e
14、mbrrassed.it was obvious that.很明显他在撒谎 it was obvious that he was lying 很明显他没写作业 it was obvious that he didnt do his homework 很明显火车不能停下来 it was obvious that the train cant stop 很明显我没听他的意见 it was obvious that I didnt follow his adviceembarrass 使。尴尬，难堪 embarrass sb 你的话使他很尴尬 Your words embarrassed him a
15、 lot 你是想让我难看吗 Are you trying to embarrass me?Dont embarrass them by asking personal questions 不要问个人问题使他们难堪 embarrassed 感到尴尬的，难堪的 embarrassing 令人难堪的 She was embarrassed by his loud laughterHe _ _ _ his room and _ hid a large parcel_ _ _.It was obvious that _ _ _.What did you ask him?9.When I asked hi
16、m what he was doing,he smiled guiltily and then put the parcel on the desk.当我问他正干什么时，他内疚地笑了，然后把那当我问他正干什么时，他内疚地笑了，然后把那个大包子拿到了桌上。个大包子拿到了桌上。句中包含由句中包含由when引导的时间状语从句和由引导的时间状语从句和由what 引导的宾语从句。引导的宾语从句。guilt guilty guiltly i feel guilty about.对你的意外我感到内疚 I feel guilty about your accident i feel guilty becaus
17、e.考试没考好让我内疚 I fell guilty because I failed the examWhy did Hugh say that he had to reward himself occasionally?10.He explained that his diet was so strict that he had to reward himself occasionally.他解释说，他的饮食控制得太严格了，以致他不得他解释说，他的饮食控制得太严格了，以致他不得不偶尔奖赏自己一下。不偶尔奖赏自己一下。be strict with sb.对某人要求很严格。对某人要求很严格。当我
18、还是个孩子的时候，我的父亲对我要求非常严当我还是个孩子的时候，我的父亲对我要求非常严格。格。When I was a kid,my father was strict with me.be strict in sth.对某事要求严格。对某事要求严格。我对写作的要求很严格。我对写作的要求很严格。I am strict in writing.strict be strict in sth 对。事情很挑剔。要求多 He is strict in songs be strict with sb 对。要求严格 He is strict with his son be strict in ones wor
19、k 对某人工作要求严格 be strict in ones study 对某人学习要求严格 首先你必须对自己要求严格 first of all,you must be strict with yourself 严格的老师 a strict teacher.严格的规定 strict rulesoccasionally occasion 场合 机会 occasional 偶尔 on this occasion/that occasion 在这种场合，那种场合 我没有机会说英语 I dont have the occasion to speak English 他又几次机会上台 He has few
20、 occasions to get on stagethings it means a particular state of affairs;a situation How are things going?=how is it going?=how are you?=whats up。so.that 如此。以至。雨下的这么大以至于我过不去街 The rain is so heavy that i cant go across the steet I was so tired that I fell asleep in few seconds decide to do 决定做某事 他决定帮我
21、 他决定买个新手机 他决定买套公寓 他决定两年后结婚write out 详细的写出、列出 write out a check wirte out a list wirte out a list of names foods;fruits;fishes.What did the parcel contain?includ and contain include 包括,（作为整体的一部分）主语是人或物 这个价格含税 The price includes the tax 英国包括北爱尔兰和威尔士 The United Kingdom includes Northern Ireland and Wal
22、es 这个乐队演奏过很多歌曲，包括我一些我的最爱 The band played many songs,including(介词)some of my favourites.我买了很多食物，包括牛奶，土司面包，鸡蛋和香肠。I bought a lot of foods which include milk,toast,eggs and sausage.contain 包含，容纳。（在某个容器或物体内）不能用于进行时 那个箱子包含就的信件 That box contains old letters=There are old letters in that box 这个房间可容纳700人 The
23、 room can contain 700 people 这个阅览室可容纳4000本书 The reading room contain 4000 books 大厅可以容纳200人。The hall can contain two hundred people.When I asked him_ _ _ _,he _ _ and then put the parcel on the desk.He _ that his diet was _ _ that he had to _ _ occasionally.Then he showed me the _ _ the parcel.It con
24、tained _ _ _ of chocolate and _ _ of sweets!双宾语 yesterday i paid him a visit Then he showed me the contents of the parcel give sb sth/give sth to sb 给某人xx东西 pass sb sth/pass sth to sb 递给某人xx东西 bring ,ask,buy,fetch,sell,teach,tell 别忘了给我带樱桃 Dont foget to bring me cherry 他把护照递给了乘客 He passed the passeng
25、er passport 你能替我问她下面的这些问题吗 Could ask her the following questions for me?我妈妈给我取了一盒子巧克力 My mom fetched me a box of chocalate 那个大约27岁的高个子男孩卖毒品 That tall boy who is about 27 years old sells drug 刘长亮每周三都交我们英语 Chirs teaches us English every Wednesday 告诉他这个消息 Tell him the news 告诉他下个暑假我准备拜访他 Tell him that I want to pay him a visit next Summer vocation
