1、Unit 2Grammar (Simple future tense)1.Tom 每天6点起床Tom gets up at 6 oclock everyday.2.Tom 正在操场上踢足球Tom is playing football in the playground.3.Tom 明天拜访他的祖父母Tom will visit his grandparents tomorrow.一般现在时一般现在时现在进行时现在进行时一般将来时一般将来时Tom is going to visit his grandparents tomorrow.Look at the following sentence
2、s.1.Shall we go walking in the hills?(七年级上册七年级上册 U4)2.Today we are going to show you different styles of clothes.(七年级上册七年级上册 U8)Sentences from this unit:1.Im going to visit our new neighbours.(P18)2.Im afraid they wont welcome visitors like you.(P18)3.Are they going to have a meeting this weekend?(P
3、20)4.Im going to ask a computer engineer to check it.(P20)5.shes going to ask someone to fix it.(P20)6.This weekend,theyll help the old people clean their flats.(P20)用法用法We use will or shall when we talk about:将来肯定会发生的事将来肯定会发生的事 现在为将来做计划现在为将来做计划一般将来时用法（一）一般将来时用法（一）will/shall+动词原形动词原形It will rain thi
4、s afternoon.There will be a train at 2 this afternoon.I will/shall take an umbrella with me.He will ask an engineer to check it.will not/wontwillwilldo（动词原形）（动词原形）dowillwill not/wontwontHe will not go to Paris next month.wontWill he go to Paris next month.Where will he go next month?肯定句：shall +动词原形否
5、定句：shall not+动词原形 一般疑问句：shall 提前小试牛刀：我们将明天见面（肯定句，否定句，一般疑问句）We shall meet tomorrow.We shall not meet tomorrow.shantShall we meet tomorrow?will/shall askwill/shall callwillWillwaitwill/shall waitbe1._ we _(go)to the Great Wall next Sunday?2.Mikes father _(arrive)in Nanjing in two weeks.3.He doesnt lik
6、e his job.He _(change)his job.4.We _(go)to the Summer Palace soon.5.Most of us think No.2 Middle School football team _(win)in this match.6.Marys birthday is next Monday,her mother _(give)her a present.Shall go will arrive will change will go will win will giveWe use be going to when we talk about:1
7、.决定、打算将来要做的事决定、打算将来要做的事2.根据某种迹象推断很可能要发生的事根据某种迹象推断很可能要发生的事一般将来时用法（二）一般将来时用法（二）be going to+动词原形动词原形1.我打算去拜访我的新邻居。Im going to visit our new neighbours.(计划）计划）Its so cloudy.I think its going to rain.(根据事实推断极有可能发生）根据事实推断极有可能发生）基本结构：主语基本结构：主语+be(is are)going to+动原动原否定句和疑问句.1.We are going to have a sports
8、meeting next month.2.Daniel is going to study computer this afternoon.3.They are going to see the film this evening.We arent going to have a sports meeting next month.Are you going to have a sports meeting next month?Daniel isnt going to study computer this afternoon.Is Daniel going to study compute
9、r this afternoon?They arent going to see the film this evening.Are they going to see the film this evening?What are you going to do next month?What is Daniel going to do this afternoon?be going to各种句式各种句式:肯定句：肯定句：否定句：否定句：一般疑问句：一般疑问句：be going to+V.V.原形原形be+not+going to+V.+V.原形原形将将bebe置于置于句首句首 Simon:H
10、i,Amy.My parents and I are planning a day out with my uncles family the day after tomorrow Amy:What _ you _(do)the day after tomorrow?Simon:I _(buy)some food.And my cousin Annie _ (buy)some plates and forks.Amy:What _ your parents _(do)?Simon:They _(bring)some water.aream going to buygoing to doarei
11、s going to buygoing to doare going to bringAmy:How about your uncle?Simon:He _ (make)a fire.Amy:And your aunt?What _ she _(do)?Simon:She _(cook)some food.going to dois going to makeisis going to cook注意注意11.be going to和和will在一般将来时态中一般可以在一般将来时态中一般可以互用，不影响句子的意思。互用，不影响句子的意思。I am going to carry water.He
12、is going to make a fire.They are going to cook.will/shallwillwillbe going to 和和 will 也有区别：也有区别：当表示对将来发生某事的客观描述时，一般用当表示对将来发生某事的客观描述时，一般用will当表示通过主观推测当表示通过主观推测/猜测，将来可能发生的事，一般猜测，将来可能发生的事，一般 用用be going to:The radio says,it _ rain tomorrow.Loot at the dark clouds.It _ rain tomorrow.注意注意22.There be 结构的一般将
13、来时。结构的一般将来时。1明天下午将有一场服装表演。明天下午将有一场服装表演。There is going to be a fashion show tomorrow.There will be a fashion show tomorrow.2明天将有两节体育课。明天将有两节体育课。There are going to be two PE lessons tomorrow.There will be two PE lessons tomorrow.*There be的将来时：的将来时：(1)There will be (2)There is/are going to be _ _ _ _ _
14、 a party atthe school hall tomorrow afternoon.在操场上明天将进行一场比赛。在操场上明天将进行一场比赛。明天下午计划在学校礼堂进行一个聚会。明天下午计划在学校礼堂进行一个聚会。There is goingtobeThere will haveThere be going to haveThere will_ a match on the playground tomorrow.be“There be”句型一般将来时的否定句和疑问句句型一般将来时的否定句和疑问句1.There will be two suns in the future.2.There
15、 are going to be two football matches tomorrow.There wont be two suns in the future.Will there be two suns in the future?Yes,there will./No,there wont.There arent going to be two football matchesAre there going to be two football matchesYes，there are./No,there arent.即将到来的即将到来的in+一段时间：在一段时间内或在一段时间后一段
16、时间：在一段时间内或在一段时间后soon不久，很快不久，很快注意注意3:一般将来时常有时间状语提示一般将来时常有时间状语提示注意注意4此句考核此句考核There be结构的将来时，不结构的将来时，不能用能用haveReason词形填空词形填空1.Tom and I _(see)a play tomorrow.2.I_(watch)TV this evening.3._ He _(swim)next week?4.Lily _(not read)books this Sunday.5.There_(be)a football match in June.Will see/are going to
17、 seeWill watch/am going to watchWill/Is swim/going to swimwont read/isnt going to readWill be/is going to be1.What _ you _(do)after you leave school next year?2.There _(be)an interesting film in the cinema the day after tomorrow.3._ you _(help)us clean the window this afternoon?are going to do is go
18、ing to beWillhelp Amy wont do her homework tonight.Will Amy do her homework tonight?Yes,she will.No,she wont.What will Amy do tonight?对划线部分提问对划线部分提问Helen is going to read booksin the library next weekend.注意点：注意点：1.找到正确的疑问词找到正确的疑问词 2.加上一般疑问句形式（去掉划线部分加上一般疑问句形式（去掉划线部分内容）内容）3.划线部分内容如果是动作的，需用划线部分内容如果是动作的
19、，需用助助动词动词do来代替来代替1234Helen is going to read books in the library next weekend.Who is going to read books in the library next weekend?Helen is going to read books in the library next weekend.What is Helen going to do in the library next weekend?Helen is going to read books in the library next weekend
20、.Where is Helen going to read books next weekend?Helen is going to read books in the library next weekend.When is Helen going to read books in the library?Hell teach me English tomorrow.They will take us to the park next week.What is Simon going to do in ten minutes?Hes going to help his mother clean the room.
