1、【 精品教育资源文库】Unit 4 Global warming.情景默写1These policies have been widely advocated (拥护)2Several cars are available within this price range (范围)3He spends on the average (平均)two hours a day on reading.4Under no circumstances (情况)may the child be identified.5There was something a little too casual (随意)in
2、 his tone.6There are only a small quantity (数量)of flowers left in the garden.7I had a quick glance (一瞥)at the article，but I havent read it yet.8These policies could lead the country to an environmental catastrophe (大灾难)9One of businesses of the sociologists is to study the social phenomenon (现象)10On
3、 presentation (显示)of the relevant identity documents you may collect your property.11There is a widespread (普遍的)dissatisfaction among the students with the food on campus.12I think Ill just refresh (使恢复)myself with a cup of tea before I go to meet the children.13The prime minister made a firm commit
4、ment (承诺)to increasing spending on health.14With the house prices going_up (增长)，more and more people cant afford an apartment.15We are still wondering how it came_about (发生 )that the experiment ended 【 精品教育资源文库】in failure.16What I cant put_up_with (容忍)is that he never cares about others feelings.17T
5、he traffic accident resulted from the drivers carelessness，resulting_in (导致)the death of 3 people.18It is the teacher as well as the students who subscribes_to (赞成)the idea that we should do something for the poor old man.19He was wet through with sweat，but he kept_on (继续)working.20On_behalf_of (代表)
6、everyone here，I wish you a pleasant journey back to your country.词性转换1Relax as much as possible and keep breathing steadily (steady)2Waste water from the factory is the main cause of the pollution (pollute)3In consequence (consequent)of your bad work I am forced to dismiss you.4At first he was oppos
7、ed (oppose)to the plan，but we managed to argue him into accepting it.5It was stated that the president made a statement announcing new policies to deal with the new situation.(state)6Many people do not believe the existence of the ghosts.Some young children doubt whether there exist all kinds of gho
8、sts in the world.(exist)7The storm tends to hit our city，and we will observe the tendency of it closely.(tend)8The air conditioners of this type consume too much electricity.Many consumers complain about this.(consume)9With the decline of the global economy，her family is faced with many economic pro
9、blems，one of which is whether to buy an economical stove to survive the whole winter.(economy)10They have contributed a lot of food and clothing to the refugees so far and their contributions will certainly help the refugees live through the 【 精品教育资源文库】winter.(contribute)1句型公式：so/as long as 意为“只要” ，
10、引导条件状语从句只要我们不失去信心，继续努力，我们一定能克服困难，实现目标。So/As_long_as_we_dont_lose_heart and keep on trying，we are sure to get over difficulties，and achieve our aims.2句型公式：It takes.to do sth.意为“花费 (时间、精力等)做某事”从广州乘飞机去北京要用多长时间？How_long_does_it_take_to_fly from Guangzhou to Beijing?3句型公式：even if/though 意为“即使；尽管” ，引导让步状语
11、从句尽管我们都尽最大的努力去说服迪安，但是他依然拒绝参加这场比赛。Dean still refused to join in the game，even_if/though_we_all_did our_best_to persuade_him第一板块 核心词汇1quantity n量；数量；大量高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/完成句子The problem begins when we add huge quantities (quantity)of extra carbon dioxide into the atmosphere.With more forests being destroye
12、d，huge quantities of good earth are_being_washed (wash)away now.A large quantity of air conditioners has been sold since the summer came.It is reported that a_large_quantity_of_trees_is_cut_down to make chopsticks in our country every year，doing great harm to the environment.据报道，在我们国家，每年有大量的树木被砍倒做成筷
13、子，对环境造成极大的伤害。状元笔记全记牢in quantity=in large amounts 大量；很多【 精品教育资源文库】a large (huge)/small quantity of 大量的/少量的quantities of 大量的；许多的【点津】(1)a quantity of 或 quantities of 后既可接可数名词也可接不可数名词。(2)“a quantity of名词”和“quantities of名词”作主语时，谓语动词的数与quantity 的数一致。2oppose vt.反对；抵制；阻挠；与竞争高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/句型转换The mother oppo
14、sed her daughter going (go)there alone.Most company bosses say they are_opposed (oppose)to employees working overtime.I object to being spoken to like that.I oppose being spoken to like that.I am opposed to being spoken to like that.I am against being spoken to like that.状元笔记全记牢(1)oppose (doing)sth.
15、反对 (做)某事oppose sb./sb.s doing sth.反对某人做某事(2)opposed adj.相反的；对立的be opposed tobe againstobject to 反对；与对立 (强调状态)as opposed to (介)相对之下，与对照下3average adj.平均的；普通的 n平均；平均数 v平均为；计算出的平均数高考必刷题练透单句语法填空Each person raised an average of $60 to plant an acre of trees.According to the 14th National Reading Survey in
16、 China，in 2017 every adult read 5.16 printed books on average.Last year was the warmest year on record，with global temperature 0.68 【 精品教育资源文库】above the average.状元笔记全记牢an average of.平均有 (后跟数词)on (the)average 平均地；通常above/below (the)average 高于/低于平均数/水平up to (the)average 达到平均数/水平4range n种类；范围；幅度；界限 v.
17、(在一定范围内)变动；变化；排列高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/句式升级They will include introductions to a wide range of writing styles，from poetry to play writing.When driving on highways，the driver must control his or her speed within/in range of 60 km/h and 120 km/h.He has a number of interests and they rang from playing chess to s
18、wimming.He has a number of interests，ranging from playing chess to swimming/which range from playing chess to swimming他的爱好很多，从下棋到游泳。状元笔记全记牢(1)a wide range of.范围广泛的，各种各样的in/within range of 在射程内；在范围内beyond/out of range 在射程外；在范围外beyond/out of ones range 某人能力达不到的(2)range from.to.在范围内变动5consequence n结果；后
19、果；影响 (为可数名词)高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/完成句子They predict that any warming will be mild with few bad environmental consequences (consequence)The warming of the Earth and the consequent (consequence)climatic changes affect us all.【 精品教育资源文库】In_consequence_of/As_a_consequence_of_human_activities like cutting down ba
20、mboos，the pandas are lacking of food source.由于像砍伐竹子这样的人类活动，熊猫缺少了食物来源。状元笔记全记牢(1)in consequenceas a consequence 因此；结果in consequence ofas a consequence of 因为；由于，因为的缘故(be)of little/no consequence 不重要的，无足轻重的(2)consequent adj.作为结果的；随之发生的6circumstance n( pl.)环境；情况高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/完成句子My teacher always reminds
21、 me that under no circumstances should I abandon my learning goals once I set them.In/Under_the_circumstances，it seemed better not to tell him about the accident.在这种情况下，不告诉他有关这次事故的情况似乎更好。状元笔记全记牢in/under the circumstances 在这种情况下；既然如此in/under no circumstances 决不；无论如何都不 (置于句首时，句子倒装)in/under any circums
22、tance (s)在任何情况下7come about 发生；造成高考必刷题练透完成句子Can you tell me how the accident came_about?你能告诉我事故是怎样发生的吗？Ill never understand how_it_came_about_that you were an hour late on such a short journey.我真不明白这么短的路程你怎么会迟到一个小时。状元笔记全记牢【 精品教育资源文库】(1)come about 相当于 happen 或 occur，为不及物动词短语，不可用于被动语态和进行时态。常指情况不受人控制地突然发生。(2)常用句型：How did it come about tha
