1、Lesson 44 Lesson 44 Through the forest Through the forest 穿过森林穿过森林New words and expressions New words and expressions forest n.forest n.森林森林 risk n.risk n.危险，冒险危险，冒险 picnic n.picnic n.野餐野餐 edge n.edge n.边缘边缘 strap n.strap n.带，皮带带，皮带 possession n.possession n.所有所有 breath n.breath n.呼吸呼吸 contents n.co
2、ntents n.（常用复数）内有的物品（常用复数）内有的物品 mend v.mend v.修理修理 forest nforest n 森林，森林，山林山林a thick a thick forestforest 茂密的森林茂密的森林forest forest animal animal 森林动物森林动物a a forest forest fire fire 森林火灾森林火灾through the through the forestforest 穿过森林穿过森林woods woods （小一些的）森林（小一些的）森林 risk riskn n危险，风险危险，风险risk of sthrisk
3、 of sth 的风险的风险We should think of We should think of the risks ofthe risks of the plan.the plan.run run the risk of the risk of doing sthdoing sth run run the risk of the risk of sthsthtake take the risk of the risk of doing sthdoing sth taketake the risk of the risk of sthsth冒风险冒风险We cant We cant ru
4、n the risk ofrun the risk of losing all our losing all our money.money.我们不能冒着失去所有钱财的危险。我们不能冒着失去所有钱财的危险。edge n edge n边缘端，棱：（湖泊）边，旁边：刀的刃边缘端，棱：（湖泊）边，旁边：刀的刃the edge ofthe edge of a plate a plate 盘子边盘子边the edge ofthe edge of a table a table 桌子边桌子边We stood at the We stood at the water s edgewater s edge a
5、nd and looked at the beautiful lakelooked at the beautiful lake He felt off He felt off the edge of the cliffthe edge of the cliff 他从悬他从悬崖上掉了下去。崖上掉了下去。Don t put that glass on Don t put that glass on the edge of the the edge of the tabletable;it might fall off.;it might fall off.at the edge of the fo
6、rest at the edge of the forest 住森林边缘住森林边缘 strap n strap n带子（用皮，布等做成，通常有带子（用皮，布等做成，通常有扣）扣）a watch-a watch-strapstrap 表带表带 ：a bag a bag strap strap 书包带书包带belt belt 腰带，裤带：地带：腰带，裤带：地带：地区地区a forest belt a forest belt 森林地带森林地带 possession n possession n所有所有in possession of sthin possession of sth 占有，控制占有，控
7、制They They were in possession of the ballwere in possession of the ball for for most of the match.most of the match.比赛绝大多数时间他们控制着球。比赛绝大多数时间他们控制着球。With the bag With the bag in their possessionin their possession,they,they ran away.ran away.把包领到手中之后他们跑了。把包领到手中之后他们跑了。possess vpossess v拥有，持有拥有，持有ownown，
8、have belong tohave belong to picnic n picnic n野餐（尤指旅途中）野餐（尤指旅途中）We went We went onon a picnic a picnic atat the beach the beach We went We went on on a picnic a picnic to to the beach.the beach.We went We went for for a picnic a picnic at at the beach.the beach.We went We went for for a picnic a pic
9、nic toto the beach.the beach.Lets go for a picnicLets go for a picnic 我们去野餐吧。我们去野餐吧。breath n breath n呼吸呼吸brebre holdhold one s breath one s breath屏住呼吸屏住呼吸lose lose one s breathone s breath气喘吁吁，上气不接下气气喘吁吁，上气不接下气be out ofbe out of breath breath 上气不接下气上气不接下气wastewaste ones breath ones breath白费唇舌白费唇舌The
10、re is not a breath of wind todayThere is not a breath of wind today 今天没有一丝风今天没有一丝风feel a breath of spring feel a breath of spring 感到春的气息感到春的气息 breathe vbreathe v呼吸呼吸bribri I went out and I went out and breathedbreathed the fresh air.the fresh air.It is good for the health It is good for the health b
11、reathe deeplybreathe deeply.深呼吸深呼吸 mend v mend v修理，修补修理，修补Never too late to mend Never too late to mend 改过不嫌迟。改过不嫌迟。mend shoes mend shoes 修鞋修鞋mend a watch mend a watch 修理手表修理手表mend the road mend the road 修路修路 repair Vrepair V 修理，修补修理，修补repair a roadrepair a road修路修路repair a watchrepair a watch修理手表修理
12、手表repair a shirtrepair a shirt修补衬衣修补衬衣repair a bikerepair a bike修自行车修自行车 fix vfix v修理，安装修理，安装fix a watchfix a watch修表修表 content adj.content adj.满足的，甘心的满足的，甘心的Are you Are you content content with your salary?with your salary?你对工资满意吗？我就满意了。你对工资满意吗？我就满意了。Since he has apologized,I am Since he has apolog
13、ized,I am contentcontent.既然他己经道歉了我就满足了。既然他己经道歉了我就满足了。be content to do sthbe content to do sth满足于做，甘心做满足于做，甘心做He was content just to sit in front of the TV He was content just to sit in front of the TV all day.all day.常坐在沙发上看电视的懒人。常坐在沙发上看电视的懒人。contented adjcontented adj满足的，满意的满足的，满意的a a contentedcont
14、ented person person 一个满足的人一个满足的人a a contented contented cat cat 一只心满意足的猫一只心满意足的猫a a contented contented smile smile 满意的微笑满意的微笑 content n.content n.内容内容(抽象抽象)content of the text content of the text 文章的内容文章的内容 Mrs.Anne Sterling did not think of the risk she was taking when she ran through a forest aft
15、er two men.They had rushed up to her while she was having a picnic at the edge of a forest with her children and tried to steal her handbag.In the struggle,the strap broke and,with the bag in their possession,both men started running through the trees.Mrs.Sterling got so angry that she ran after the
16、m.She was soon out of breath,but she continued to run.When she caught up with them,she saw that they had sat down and were going through the contents of the bag,so she ran straight at them.The men got such a fright that they dropped the bag and ran away.The strap needs mending,said Mrs.Sterling late
17、r,but they did not steal anything.参考译文参考译文 安安.斯特林夫人在穿过森林追赶两个男人时，她并斯特林夫人在穿过森林追赶两个男人时，她并没有考虑到所冒的风险。刚才，当她和孩子们正在没有考虑到所冒的风险。刚才，当她和孩子们正在森林边上野餐的时候，这两个人冲到她跟前，企图森林边上野餐的时候，这两个人冲到她跟前，企图抢走她的手提包。在争抢中，手提包的带断了，包抢走她的手提包。在争抢中，手提包的带断了，包落入这两个人手里，他们拔腿跑进了树林。斯特林落入这两个人手里，他们拔腿跑进了树林。斯特林夫人非常气愤，向着他们追了过去。只追了一会儿夫人非常气愤，向着他们追了过去。
18、只追了一会儿便上气不接下气了，但她还是继续追赶。当她赶上便上气不接下气了，但她还是继续追赶。当她赶上他们时，发现他们已经坐了下来，正翻着包里的东他们时，发现他们已经坐了下来，正翻着包里的东西。于是她直冲过去。这两个人吓了一跳，扔下提西。于是她直冲过去。这两个人吓了一跳，扔下提包逃跑了。包逃跑了。“这提包带需要修理，这提包带需要修理，”斯特林夫人事斯特林夫人事后说道，后说道，“不过他们什么也没偷走。不过他们什么也没偷走。”Mrs.Anne Sterling did not think of the risk she was taking when she ran through a forest
19、 after two men.take the risk of sth冒风险冒风险run afterThey had rushed up to her while she was having a picnic at the edge of a forest with her children and tried to steal her handbag.rush up to 冲向冲向up 逼近逼近to 表示方向性，表示方向性，目的性目的性at the edge of the foresttry to do sth 企图做企图做steal sth 偷东西偷东西In the struggle,t
20、he strap broke and,with the bag in their possession,both men started running through the tree.with the bag in their Possession 包落在他们于包落在他们于里里start running=start to run 开始跑开始跑Mrs.Sterling got so angry that she ran after them.She was soon out of breath,but she continued to run.sothatHe ran so fast tha
21、t I couldnt catch up with him.I am so sleepy that I can hardly keep my eyes open.be out of breath上气不接下气上气不接下气lose one s breath气喘吁吁，上气不接下气气喘吁吁，上气不接下气continue to run=continue runningWhen she caught up with them,she saw that they had sat down and were going through the contents of the bag,so she ran st
22、raight at them.catch up with sb 赶上（超过）某人赶上（超过）某人，keep up with sb 跟上某人别掉队跟上某人别掉队go through sth1)磨穿某物磨穿某物I ve gone through the elbows of my sweater.我的毛衣胳膊肘磨穿了。我的毛衣胳膊肘磨穿了。2)仔细的研究，检查仔细的研究，检查I ve gone through all my pockets but I can t find my keys.我翻遍所有的口袋，但是没找到钥匙我翻遍所有的口袋，但是没找到钥匙They were going through
23、the contents of the bag.他们正在翻包里的东西他们正在翻包里的东西The men got such a fright that they dropped the bag and ran away.结果状语从句：结果状语从句：so+adj.adv.+thatI was so tired that I fell asleep at once.such+n+that such+a（n）（）（+adj.）+单数可数名词单数可数名词+that从句。从句。I left in such a hurry that I forgot to close the windowsuch（+adj
24、.）+复数可数名词复数可数名词+that从句。如：从句。如：They are such interesting books that I want to read them once more.such（adj.）+不可数名词不可数名词+that从句。如：从句。如：It was such bad weather that I had to stay at home.The strap needs mending,said Mrs.Sterling later,but they did not steal anything.need doing sth=need to be done主动形式表被
25、动主动形式表被动My hair needs cutting.=My hair needs to be cut.Do you think my jacket needs cleaning?The room needs tidying.need to do sth需要做某事需要做某事I need to take more rest 我需要更多的休息。我需要更多的休息。He needs to work harder if he wants to make progress.I don t need to come to the meeting,do I?but they did not steal
26、anything.=but they stole nothing Main Points:take the risk of sth run the risk of sthtake the risk of doing sth run the risk of doing sthrisk one s healthrun a riskhave a picnicat the edge of.be in possession of sthhold one s breath，lose one s breath，be out of breaththe contents of the bagmend sthru
27、n after run awaycatch up withgo throughneed doing need to be done need to do sth关键句型关键句型Key structures动名词动名词1作主语：作主语：Eating is always a pleasure吃总是一种享受。吃总是一种享受。2 作介词宾语：作介词宾语：I am very keen on cycling 我非常喜欢骑自行车我非常喜欢骑自行车He sat there without saying anything他坐在那什么也不说。他坐在那什么也不说。look forward to doing sth.
28、期待、盼望做某事期待、盼望做某事I am looking forward to seeing him tomorrow.be used to doing sth.习惯做某事习惯做某事I am used to getting up late我习惯晚起床。我习惯晚起床。3作动词宾语作动词宾语：They began running./They began to run They continued running/They continued to run.I love sitting in the garden when it is fine.当天气好的时候我喜欢坐在花园里面。当天气好的时候我喜欢
29、坐在花园里面。I like sitting in the garden when it is fine.I hate disturbing people when they re busy.当与别人忙的时候，我不愿意打扰别人。当与别人忙的时候，我不愿意打扰别人。I hate to disturb you,but can I come in for a moment.please?我不愿意打扰你我不愿意打扰你 但是我能进来一会吗？但是我能进来一会吗？总结：在有些动词后面，如总结：在有些动词后面，如like，love，hate等，等，后面加后面加to do表示目前一次性的喜好表示目前一次性的喜好，
30、加，加doing作宾语表长期性的喜好作宾语表长期性的喜好.My shirt is torn.It needs mending.我的衬衫破了，它需要修补。我的衬衫破了，它需要修补。It needs to be mended.Those windows are dirty.They want washing.那些窗子脏了，它们需要清洗。那些窗子脏了，它们需要清洗。They want to be washed.4作表语：作表语：His job is driving a bus.他的工作是开公共汽毛车。他的工作是开公共汽毛车。Seeing is believing 眼见为实。眼见为实。5做定语（表达某种功能）做定语（表达某种功能）a dining-room 餐厅餐厅a reading-room 阅览室阅览室a swimming-pool 游泳池游泳池a sleeping car 卧铺车厢卧铺车厢
