1、Unit 1Festivals around the worldLearning about language高一人教新课标版必修三高一人教新课标版必修三Discovering useful words and expressions 1 Which of these words can become adjectives with the ous or al ending?Which can become nouns with the(a)tion ending?Choose the correct ending for each word then write the new word.U
2、se the dictionary to help you.religiousreligiondangerhumourcourageculturenationseasonoriginproduceeducatecelebratepredictdangeroushumourouscourageousculturalnationalseasonaloriginalproductioneducationcelebrationpredictionas though,belief,celebration,Christians,custom,have fun with,origin,religious2
3、Complete the passage below with the words and expressions in the box.Many people think that Christmas is a western _,but in fact it is really a worldwide holiday.Christmas actually as a _ festival celebrated by _ around the world.Its _ is around the 3rd or 4th century AD,when the _ of remembering Je
4、sus birth on December 25th first started.Today,of course,many people celebrate Christmas _ it were just a holiday to _ family,rather than a holiday about a _.celebrationreligiousChristiansorigincustomas thoughhave fun withbeliefcustom,admire,feast,harvest,trick,belief,starve,gather,gain,look forward
5、 to3 Complete each of the sentence with a suitable word or phrase from the box in its correct form.Dont _the day you stop suffering,because when it comes you know youll be dead.Tennessee Williams2.A dog _ at his masters gate predicts the ruin of the state.William Blake3.I would rather have a mind op
6、ened by wonder than one closed by _.Gerry Spencelook forward tostarvingcustom _ you rosebuds while you may,old time is still a-flying,and this same flower that smiles today,tomorrow will be dying.Robert Herrick5.However big the fool,there is always a bigger fool to _ him.Nicolas Boileau-Despreaux 6.
7、_,then,is the great guide of human life.David HumeGatheradmireBelief Other peoples _ are always the best _,but ones own children are always the best children.Unknown8.There is no _ on earth does not end in parting.Unknownharvestsharvestsfeast9.Everyone has some _ they can do,but each has his own way
8、 of doing them.UnknownThose who can lose shall _;those who wish for _shall lose.-UnknowntricksgaingainGrammarModal verbs 情态动词主要表达说话人的看法、态度情态动词主要表达说话人的看法、态度等。从用法上来说等。从用法上来说,有这样几个特点：有这样几个特点：一是情态动词自身都有一定的意义一是情态动词自身都有一定的意义,但不能表示正在发生或已经发生的但不能表示正在发生或已经发生的 事情事情,只表示期待或估计某事发生。只表示期待或估计某事发生。二是情态动词除二是情态动词除ought
9、和和have外外,后面后面 必须接不带必须接不带to的不定式。的不定式。三是情态动词没有人称和数的变化三是情态动词没有人称和数的变化,也没有非谓语形式。也没有非谓语形式。只作情态动词的只作情态动词的:can/could,may/might,ought to,must 可情态可实义的可情态可实义的:need,dare/dared可情态可助动词的可情态可助动词的:shall/should,will/would相当于情态动词的相当于情态动词的:have to,used to1.must,cant1)must表示必须、必要表示必须、必要,must表示主观多一些表示主观多一些 而而have to则表示客
10、观多一些。回答则表示客观多一些。回答must引出引出 的问句时的问句时,如果是否定的回答如果是否定的回答,不能用不能用mustnt,而要用而要用neednt或或dont have to。如：如：Must we hand in our exercise books today?Yes,you must.(No,you dont have to.)2)cant在口语中代替在口语中代替mustnt时时,表示禁止表示禁止 或不准。或不准。如如:You cant play football in the street.3)must 表示推测时表示推测时,只能用于肯定句。只能用于肯定句。There mus
11、t be something wrong with the computer.这个电脑肯定出了问题。这个电脑肯定出了问题。You have worked hard all day.You must be tired.你努力学了一整天你努力学了一整天,一定累了吧一定累了吧4)must+be doing/do 表示对表示对现在的动作现在的动作进行进行 肯定推测。如肯定推测。如:他现在一定在看小说。他现在一定在看小说。He must be reading novels now.They have bought a new car.They must have a lot of money.他们买了一
12、辆新车他们买了一辆新车,他们一定很有钱。他们一定很有钱。5)must+have done 表示对表示对过去发生的事情过去发生的事情作出的肯定判断作出的肯定判断他们在玩篮球他们在玩篮球,他们一定完成了作业。他们一定完成了作业。They are playing basketball,they must have finished their homework.路是湿的路是湿的,昨天晚上一定下雨了。昨天晚上一定下雨了。The road is wet.It must have rained last night.2.can,could 1)can/could 表示推测时表示推测时,只能用在只能用在否定
13、句否定句 或疑问句中或疑问句中。Its so late.Can Tom be reading?这么晚了这么晚了,汤姆还在看书吗？汤姆还在看书吗？It cant be Mary.She has fallen ill.这个人不可能是玛丽这个人不可能是玛丽,她生病了。她生病了。She couldnt be telling lies.她不可能在说谎。她不可能在说谎。2)can/could have done 对对过去发生过去发生行为的可能行为的可能 性进行推测性进行推测:刚才我还看见他了刚才我还看见他了,所以他不可能出国的。所以他不可能出国的。I saw him just now so he coul
14、dnt have gone abroad.门是锁着的门是锁着的,所以她不可能在家。所以她不可能在家。The door was locked.She couldnt have been at home.3)can/could have done“本可以本可以,本来可能已经本来可能已经”用于用于肯定句肯定句中中,表示对表示对过去发生的事情过去发生的事情做出做出 的判断。的判断。你本来可以考的更好。你本来可以考的更好。You could have had a better mark.3.may/might1)may/might表示推测时表示推测时,只能用于只能用于陈述句陈述句,表示对现在或将来要发生
15、的动作把握不大。表示对现在或将来要发生的动作把握不大。她们明天可能会到这里来。她们明天可能会到这里来。They may come here tomorrow.他们可能还在等我们呢。他们可能还在等我们呢。They may be still waiting for us.2)might 可用于可用于指过去的行为或者表示可能性指过去的行为或者表示可能性 更小更小。他也许在作功课吧。他也许在作功课吧。He might be doing his homework now.我问他我是否可以离开。我问他我是否可以离开。I asked him if I might leave.I asked him“May
16、I leave now?”3)might/may have done,表示对表示对过去发生的动作过去发生的动作 进行可能性推测。进行可能性推测。他可能去医务室了。他可能去医务室了。He may have gone to the clinic.他可能已经从报纸上知道这个消息了。他可能已经从报纸上知道这个消息了。He might have read about the news in the newspaper.Will/Would you do?表请求表请求,意志意志,愿望愿望,决心决心would 表过去反复发生得动作或某种倾向表过去反复发生得动作或某种倾向 “总是总是,总要总要”used to
17、 表过去常常表过去常常(现在已没有这种习惯现在已没有这种习惯)“过去常常过去常常”used to 可与状态动词连用可与状态动词连用,would不可以不可以e.g.He used to be a quiet boy.()He would be a quiet boy.()4.will/would1)表示请求、建议等表示请求、建议等,would比比will委婉委婉 客气。客气。Would you pass me the book?2)表示意志、愿望和决心。如：表示意志、愿望和决心。如：I will never do that again.They asked if we would do that
18、 again.5.shall,should1)在一、三人称的疑问句中在一、三人称的疑问句中,shall用来用来 询问对方的意愿。如：询问对方的意愿。如：Shall we begin our lesson?When shall he be able to leave the hospital?2)用于二、三人称的陈述句中用于二、三人称的陈述句中,表说话人表说话人 命令、警告、允诺等口吻。如命令、警告、允诺等口吻。如：He shall have the book when I finish reading.You shall do as I say。3)should表示劝告、建议、命令表示劝告、建
19、议、命令,其同义其同义 词是词是ought to;在疑问句中在疑问句中,通常用通常用 should代替代替ought to。如：。如：You should go to class right away.4)should/ought to have done 过去应该过去应该 做的事情而没有做做的事情而没有做,表责备。如：表责备。如：You should have written with a pen,not a pencil.Yes,I know I ought to have,but I had no pen to write with.5)should/ought not to have
20、done 过去不应该做的事情却做了过去不应该做的事情却做了,表责备、表责备、悔恨情感。如：悔恨情感。如：I was really anxious about you.You shouldnt have left home without a word.Im not feeling well in the stomach,I shouldnt have eaten so much fried chicken just now.6)neednt have done 过去本不必做的过去本不必做的 事情实际上却做了。如：事情实际上却做了。如：You neednt have told him that.
21、1.When you are very sure of something,you use must in positive sentences and cannot or cant in negative sentences.e.g.You must be Jeanne.Im Mathilde Loisel.We used to know each other very well.It cant be true!I dont believe it.2.When you are quite sure about something,you use can.e.g.Attending a bal
22、l can be exciting.Practice 13.When you think that something is possible,but you are not very sure,you use could,may or might.e.g.You could borrow some jewellery from your friend Jeanne,who is married to a rich man.You may not know that the necklace I returned is not the one that I had borrowed.Dont
23、you have a friend who might lend you some jewellery?Practice 2:表示推测表示推测情态动词的重要用法情态动词的重要用法1.You must be Mr Smith-I was told to expect you here.2.He must have known what we wanted.3.We may have read the same report.4.He cant have slept through all that noise.5.Theres someone outside-who can it be?6.Wh
24、at can they be doing?7.These pills might help to cure your disease.8.You could be right,I suppose.表示推测表示推测情态动词的重要用法情态动词的重要用法肯定的推测肯定的推测可能的推测可能的推测否定的推测否定的推测疑问的推测疑问的推测must 对将来对将来 对现在对现在 对过去对过去情态动词情态动词may,might cant,couldntcan,could +V.+V.+have done常见常见must be +be doing +V.+V.+have done +be doing 可以用可以用
25、not表示表示“可能不可能不”+V.+V.+have done +be doing+V.+V.+have done +be doing 1.I dont know where she is,she _ be in Wuhan.2.At this moment,our teacher _ our exam papers.这时这时,我们老师想必在批改试卷。我们老师想必在批改试卷。3.The road is wet.It _ last night.(rain)4.Your mother _ for you.你妈妈一定一直在找你。你妈妈一定一直在找你。maymust be markingmust ha
26、ve rainedmust have been lookingPractice 3:Fill in the blanks.5.Philip _ seriously in the car accident.菲利普可能在车祸中受了重伤菲利普可能在车祸中受了重伤.6.-Linda has gone to work,but her bicycle is still here.-She _(go)by bus.7.Mike _ his car,for he came to work by bus this morning.迈克一定还没有找回他的车迈克一定还没有找回他的车,因为早上他是坐因为早上他是坐 公
27、共汽车来上班的。公共汽车来上班的。may(might)have been hurtmay(might)have gonecant have found1.Some people who dont like to talk much are not necessarily shy;they _ just be quiet people.(2009安徽卷安徽卷)A.must B.may C.should D.would走进高考走进高考B2.One of the few things you _ say about English people with certainty is that they
28、 talk a lot about the weather.(2009北京卷北京卷)A.need B.must C.should D.canD3.He did not regret saying what he did but felt that he _ it differently.(2009江苏卷江苏卷)A.could express B.would express C.could have expressed D.must have expressed C4.Its the office!So you _ know eating is not allowed here.Oh,sorry
29、.(2009湖南卷湖南卷)A.must B.will C.may D.need5.What do you mean,there are only ten tickets?There _ be twelve.(2009 全国卷全国卷I)A.should B.would C.will D.shallAA6.I cant leave.She told me that I _ stay here until she comes back.(2009 全国卷全国卷II)A.can B.must C.will D.may7.He must be helping the old man to water t
30、he flowers,_?(2009 陕西卷陕西卷)A.is he B.isnt he C.must he D.mustnt heAB8.It _ have been Tom that parked the car here,as he is the only one with a car.(2009上海卷上海卷)A.may B.can C.mustD.shouldC9.-Will you go skating with me this winter vacation?-It _.(2002上海上海)A.all depended B.all depends C.is all depended
31、D.is all depending解析解析:答案答案B。It all depends 是是“不确定不确定”、“看情况看情况”的意思。的意思。B10.I failed in the final examination last term and only then _ the importance of studies.(2004重庆重庆)A.I realized B.I had realized C.had I realized D.did I realize解析解析:答案为答案为D.句首为句首为“only+副词副词”时时,句子句子要用部分倒装语序要用部分倒装语序;根据语境应为一般过去根据语
32、境应为一般过去时态。时态。D11.-I would never come to this restaurant again.The food is terrible!-_.(2004全国全国)A.Nor am I B.Neither would I C.Same with me D.So do I答案答案B。第一个句子使用了。第一个句子使用了would,用用neither表示附和的意义时表示附和的意义时,助动词应与上文一致。助动词应与上文一致。B1.Practise of WB P42 Ex.1,Ex 2 and Ex 3.2.Please find out 10 sentences with
33、 modal verbs,and try to get their meanings.Homework1、考前物质准备 考试前一天要整理好学习生活用具。首先是准考证；其次是钢笔、铅笔、圆规、直尺、量角器、三角板、橡皮等；再次是必要的如手绢、清凉油和生活用品。2、考前心理准备 成绩优秀的考生应记住：“没有常胜将军”、“不以一次成败论英雄”；成绩不太好的考生要有“破釜沉舟”的决心。3、高考当天早晨，应有良好的心理暗示 如“我很放松，今天一定能正常发挥”、“今天我很冷静，会考好的”等。4、注意早餐 早晨一定要吃丰盛的早饭，但不能过于油腻。5、浏览笔记、公式、定理和知识结构 主要是浏览一下重要的概念、公式和定理，或记一些必须强记的数据。6、进考室前10分钟 在考室外最好是一人平静地度过，可就近找个地方坐一会儿，或看一下笔记，再次浏览知识结构。设法避开聊天设法避开聊天。
