1、Lesson 8The best and the worst The plane was late and _were waiting at the _all morning.They were expecting a _ _of_ _from South Africa.A few hours earlier,someone had told the police that _would try to _the diamonds.When the plane arrived,some of the detectives were waiting inside the main building
2、 while others were waiting on the airfield.detectives airport valuable parceldiamondsthievesstealtookoffkeeping guardTo their surprisepreciouswas full of2023-1-11Review几个小时之前拿出来充满期待某人做.贵重的礼物珍贵的礼物装有钻石的包裹令某人惊讶的是.a few hours earliertake offbe full of expect sb to do stha valuable presenta precious pres
3、enta parcel of diamondsto ones surprise2023-1-11Translation1.飞机晚点了。飞机晚点了。2.整个早上侦探们都守在机场。整个早上侦探们都守在机场。3.几个小时之前，有人告诉警方这个消息。几个小时之前，有人告诉警方这个消息。4.一些侦探在候机楼等，另一些在停机坪等。一些侦探在候机楼等，另一些在停机坪等。5.令他们惊讶的是，他那时不在上课。令他们惊讶的是，他那时不在上课。1.The plane was late.2.Detectives were waiting at the airport all morning.3.A few hours
4、 earlier,someone had told the police this news.4.Some detectives were waiting inside the mian building while others were waiting on the airfield.5.To their surprise,he was not having a class at that time.Do you often go for some competitions(race,match比赛，竞赛),like drawing,sports,or chess competitions
5、?Have you visited some gardens?The Nicest Garden(花园)Competition Which one is the best?which one is the worst(最坏的)?9、要学生做的事，教职员躬亲共做；要学生学的知识，教职员躬亲共学；要学生守的规则，教职员躬亲共守。23.1.1123.1.11Wednesday,January 11,202310、阅读一切好书如同和过去最杰出的人谈话。17:08:3717:08:3717:081/11/2023 5:08:37 PM11、一个好的教师，是一个懂得心理学和教育学的人。23.1.1117:
6、08:3717:08Jan-2311-Jan-2312、要记住，你不仅是教课的教师，也是学生的教育者，生活的导师和道德的引路人。17:08:3717:08:3717:08Wednesday,January 11,202313、He who seize the right moment,is the right man.谁把握机遇，谁就心想事成。23.1.1123.1.1117:08:3717:08:37January 11,202314、谁要是自己还没有发展培养和教育好，他就不能发展培养和教育别人。2023年1月11日星期三下午5时8分37秒17:08:3723.1.1115、一年之计，莫如树
7、谷；十年之计，莫如树木；终身之计，莫如树人。2023年1月下午5时8分23.1.1117:08January 11,202316、提出一个问题往往比解决一个更重要。因为解决问题也许仅是一个数学上或实验上的技能而已，而提出新的问题，却需要有创造性的想像力，而且标志着科学的真正进步。2023年1月11日星期三17时08分37秒17:08:3711 January 202317、儿童是中心，教育的措施便围绕他们而组织起来。下午5时8分37秒下午5时8分17:08:3723.1.112、Our destiny offers not only the cup of despair,but the cha
8、lice of opportunity.(Richard Nixon,American President)命运给予我们的不是失望之酒，而是机会之杯。二二一年六月十七日2021年6月17日星期四3、Patience is bitter,but its fruit is sweet.Patience is bitter,but its fruit is sweet.(Jean Jacques Rousseau,French thinker)忍耐是痛苦的，但它的果实是甜蜜的。10:516.17.202110:516.17.202110:5110:51:196.17.202110:516.17.20
9、214、All that you do,do with your might;things done by halves are never done right.All that you do,do with your might;things done by halves are never done right.-R.H.Stoddard,American poet做一切事都应尽力而为，半途而废永远不行6.17.20216.17.202110:5110:5110:51:1910:51:195、You have to believe in yourself.Thats the secret
10、 of success.You have to believe in yourself.Thats the secret of success.-Charles Chaplin人必须相信自己，这是成功的秘诀。-Thursday,June 17,2021June 21Thursday,June 17,20216/17/20211.What does everybody enter for each year?Everybody enters for The Nicest Garden Competition.2.Is Joes garden more interesting?Yes,it is
11、more interesting.Listening comprehensionnearly和almost意义相似，表示“几乎”、“差不多”、“差点儿”的意思。I have nearly forgotten his name.enter for 报名参加(各种竞赛，考试等活动)enter for the examShe entered(her name/herself)for the mathematics competition.她报名参加数学竞赛。enter vt.&vi.进入enter+地点名词Always knock on the door before you enter.vt.&v
12、i.参加，加入Weve entered into an agreement.我们已达成一项协议。He soon entered their conversation.win(won，won)v.赢 vi.赢I win./I lose.(输了)vt.赢得win something 后面往往是后面往往是奖品奖品,不能接对手不能接对手I win the book.win a prize 赢了奖win a prize for因为而获奖defeat+对手I defeat you.名词加名词加-s表示所属关系，构成名词的所有格。比表示所属关系，构成名词的所有格。比较的东西都是同类的事物较的东西都是同类的事
13、物 joes 的的“s”不能省略不能省略 each和和every均可译为均可译为“每一个每一个”，两者常可互换。，两者常可互换。every只能是形容词性，强调整体，常用来指一个大的、只能是形容词性，强调整体，常用来指一个大的、不确定的数目，不确定的数目，不能直接做主语不能直接做主语；each既可作形容词，又可作代词，强调个体，常用以既可作形容词，又可作代词，强调个体，常用以一个确定的并通常是有限的数目，在作代词时，一个确定的并通常是有限的数目，在作代词时，直接直接作主语或宾语作主语或宾语，使用第三人称单数，使用第三人称单数 Every/Each time I wash the car it r
14、ains.make和build在这里是同义词，“修建，建造”。make的词义比较笼统、广泛，可解释为“做、作出、制造”等Have you made the skirt by yourself?They have made a road along the river.build主要限于建筑业，指“建造，建设，盖房子，修筑(桥梁)等”Read fast and answer:1 Does the writer live in the same town as Joe Sanders?2 Has Joe got a garden?3 Is Joes the most beautiful garde
15、n in the town?4 What does nearly everyone enter for?5 Who wins every time?6 How big is Bill Friths garden?7 Does Joe work harder than Bill?8 Whose garden has more flowers and vegetables?9 Whose garden is more interesting?10 What has he made?11 Is there a pool in the garden?12 What has he built over
16、it?(Yes,he does.)(The Nicest Garden Competition.)(Yes,it is.)(Yes,he has.)(Joe Sanders does.)(Bigger than Joes.)(No,he doesnt.)(Bill Friths has.)(Joe Sanders.)(Neat paths.)(Yes,there is.)(A wooden bridge.)According to(根据)the text,the garden should first have neat(tidy,整洁的)paths(小路),then it should ha
17、ve a wooden(木头的)bridge(桥)and at last it should have a clear pool(水池).Can you guess which kind of garden will win The Nicest Garden(花园)Competition(比赛,竞赛)?Yao Ming is Jordan(is).Jordan is tall.Yao Ming is taller.Jordan2.26m1.98mtaller thanLiu Yifei is thin.Xiaoming is thinner than Liu Yifei(is).Mike i
18、s the thinnest of allGeyou is funny.Zhao Benshan is funnier than Geyou(is).Pan Changjiang is the funniest of them.1.形容词和副词等级的构成形容词和副词等级的构成1)1)规则变化规则变化 构 成 方 法原 级比 较 级最 高 级单音节词和少数多音节词1)一般在词尾加一般在词尾加er或或est2)以字母以字母e结尾的词，加结尾的词，加r或或st3)重读闭音节词以一个元重读闭音节词以一个元音字母和一个辅音字母结音字母和一个辅音字母结尾，先双写辅音字母；再尾，先双写辅音字母；再加加er或
19、或est4)以以“辅音字母辅音字母+y”结尾的结尾的双音节词，先改双音节词，先改“y”为为“i”,再加再加er或或est多音节词和部分双音节词5)在多音节词和部分双音在多音节词和部分双音节词前加节词前加more或或mostcoldcoldercoldestfastfasterfastestnicenicernicestlargelargerlargestbigbiggerbiggesthothotterhottesteasyeasiereasiestearlyearlierearliesttiredmore tiredmost tiredeasilymore easilymost easily
20、二、不规则变化 有一些词的比较级、最高级变化是不规则的，需要特殊记忆。good/wellbetterbestbad/illworseworst many/muchmoremost littleless-leastfarfartherfarthest (表示距离)farfurtherfurthest (表示程度)oldolder older (表示新旧或年龄)oldeldereldest(表示兄弟姐妹之间的长幼关系)变比较级和最高级 small nice big early heavy wet late friendly fine red happy earlysmallerthe smalle
21、stnicerthe nicestbiggerthe biggestearlierthe earliestheavierthe heaviestwetterthe wettestlaterthe latestfriendlierthe friendliestfinerthe finestredderthe reddesthappierthe happiestearlierthe earliest 5、多音节词和部分双音节词在词前加、多音节词和部分双音节词在词前加 more或或 most。eg.delicious -more/most delicious beautiful -more/most
22、 beautiful interesting -more/most interesting important -more/most important quickly -more/most quickly happily -more/most happily 变比较级和最高级happily-easily-quickly-carefully-easily-luckily-特殊:early-interesting-important-popular-beautiful-delicious-more happily-the most happilymore easily-the most easi
23、lymore quickly-the most quicklymore carefully-the most carefullymore heavily-the most heavilymore luckily-the most luckilyearlier-the earliestmore interesting-the most interestingmore important-the most importantmore popular-the most popularmore beautiful-the most beautifulmore delicious-the most de
24、liciousfriendly-friendlier-the friendliest1.1.在原级前面通常使用在原级前面通常使用very,quite,too,very,quite,too,much much tootoo,等等 1 1）The person is The person is quitequite cleverclever.2 2）Today is Today is tootoo coldcold.1.as+adj./adv.原级原级as 表示：表示：和和一样一样你和我一样大。你和我一样大。You are _ I(am).as old as2.否定：否定：not+as/so+ad
25、j./adv.原级原级as 表示表示：不及不及你没有我大。你没有我大。You are _ I(am).not as/so old as他跑得和我一样快。他跑得和我一样快。He runs _ I/me.as fast as他跑得不及我快。他跑得不及我快。He _ run _ I/me.doesntas/so fast as你的字典和我的一样大。你的字典和我的一样大。Your dictionary is as big as mine.你的字典不如我的大。你的字典不如我的大。Your dictionary is not as/so big as mine.Tom和和Mary舞跳得一样漂亮。舞跳得一样
26、漂亮。Tom dances as beautifully as Mary.Tom舞蹈跳得不如舞蹈跳得不如Mary.Tom doesnt dance as/so beautifully as Mary.中考连接：中考连接：1.I don t believe the young man could run _ fast _ 20 kilometers an hour.A.as,as B.as,like C.much,as D.so,likeA2.Jim doesnt sing _ the other boys and girls in his class.A.so good as B.as goo
27、d like C.as well like D.so well asDas much+不可数名词不可数名词+as，as many+可数名词复数可数名词复数as 表示：表示：和和一样多一样多1.Bob read as _ books as Mary.2.There is as _ water in this bottle as in that bottle.manymuch当当as as 中间有中间有名词名词时时,采用以下格式采用以下格式3.我的苹果和你一样多。我的苹果和你一样多。4.Tom吃的鱼肉和吃的鱼肉和Mary一样多。一样多。I have as many apples as you.To
28、m ate as much fish as Mary.等等级级用法用法句型句型例句例句比比较较级级 1.1.表示两者之间表示两者之间的比较的比较比较级比较级+thanthan2.2.表表“越来越来越越”，表示，表示本身程度的改变本身程度的改变比较比较+and+and+比较比较级级3.3.表表“越越越越”表示一方表示一方随另一方的程度而随另一方的程度而变化变化The+The+比较级，比较级，the+the+比较级比较级4.4.用比较级用比较级形式表示最形式表示最高级的意思高级的意思比较级比较级+than any than any otherother+单数单数Our school is larg
29、er than theirs.In winter,the days are getting shorter and shorter.The sooner,the better.He is taller than any other boy in his class.他比约翰矮。他比约翰矮。He is _ _ _.shorter thanJohn1.你舞跳得比她好。你舞跳得比她好。形容词：形容词：汉堡包比薯条更好吃。汉堡包比薯条更好吃。Hamburgers are _ _ _ French fries.moredeliciousthan副词：副词：You dance _ _ she/her.be
30、tterthan他开车比我小心他开车比我小心He drives _ _ _ I/me.morecarefullythan 4.4.比较级前面可以用比较级前面可以用eveneven(更加更加)，muchmuch(得得多多)，farfar(得多得多)，a littlea little(一点一点)，a a bitbit(一点一点)，a lota lot(大量大量)，stillstill(还，还要还，还要)等词等词语表示不定程度或数量。语表示不定程度或数量。1 1）This pen is This pen is muchmuch betterbetter than that one.than that
31、 one.2 2）This book is This book is farfar more interestingmore interesting than that one.than that one.1.他今天比昨天好他今天比昨天好多多了。了。better这个故事比那个故事这个故事比那个故事还更还更有趣。有趣。This story is _ _ _ than that one.evenmore interesting3.今天天气比昨天热了今天天气比昨天热了一些一些。alittleHe is _ _ today than yesterday.muchIts _ _ hotter today
32、 than yesterday.1.I am _ than him (tall)2.It is much _(cold)today.3.The coat is even _ _(beautiful)than that one.1.He writes a little _(slowly)than you.2.Our classroom is _(bright)than yours 3.He is even _(ill)today 4.I can walk _ than he.(far)5.English is much _(important)6.The meat smells still_(d
33、elicious)than that one 7.The rain is as _ as it was yesterday(hard)8.We cant read so _ as they(loud)taller colder more beautiful more slowly brighter worse farther more important more delicious hard loudly 2.“比较级比较级and比较级比较级”意为意为“越来越来越越”。多音节比较级用。多音节比较级用“more and more形容词原级形容词原级”形式。形式。1.他跑得越来越快。他跑得越来越
34、快。He ran _ _ _.faster andfaster我们的生活变得越来越好。我们的生活变得越来越好。Our life is getting _ _ _.betterandbetter那个公园变得越来越美丽。那个公园变得越来越美丽。The park is getting _ _ _ _.more andmore beautiful她越来越聪明了。她越来越聪明了。She becomes_ _ _.clevererandcleverer5.雨正越下越大。雨正越下越大。Its raining _ _ _.moreandmoreheavily3、The+比较级比较级,the+比较级比较级,表示
35、表示“越越就越就越.”The more,the better.越多越好。越多越好。The more(you read),the better(you speak).The more you exercise,the healthier you keep.你吃的越多就越胖。你吃的越多就越胖。_ _ you eat,_ _you will be.Themoretheheavier越干净越好。越干净越好。_ _,_ _.The cleanerthebetter3、书读的越多，懂的就越多。、书读的越多，懂的就越多。_ _ you read,_ _ you know.Themorethemore4.“W
36、hich/Who is+比较级比较级？”比较比较A、B两事物两事物,问其中哪一个较问其中哪一个较时用此句型。时用此句型。Which T-shirt is nicer,this one or that one?Who is more active,Mary or Kate?Which one is _ _ among students,going to concerts _ going to movies?1.去音乐会和看电影之间，哪一样在学去音乐会和看电影之间，哪一样在学生中更受欢迎？生中更受欢迎？morepopularor2.李明和汤姆谁更聪明？李明和汤姆谁更聪明？Who is _,Li M
37、ing _ Tom?clevereror5.比较级的特殊用法比较级的特殊用法1）the+比较级比较级+of the two表示：表示：两者中较两者中较的一个的一个He is _(old)of the two boys.the olderMary 是这两个学生中更认真的一位。是这两个学生中更认真的一位。Mary is the more careful of the two students.He is _(young)of the twins.the younger用词的适当形式填空用词的适当形式填空1).以以-er结尾和特殊变化结尾和特殊变化的形容词副词比的形容词副词比较级前面较级前面不能加不
38、能加more2).as as 之间必须用形容词和副词之间必须用形容词和副词原级原级He is more taller than I.(T or F)I can write more better than he.(T or F)I run as faster as she.(T or F)fast3).3).比较级前可用比较级前可用much,far,a lot,a little,much,far,a lot,a little,eveneven等等表示程度表示程度,不能使用不能使用very,quite.very very,quite.very 和和quitequite修饰原形。修饰原形。She
39、sings _ better than the others.她比别人要唱得好得多。她比别人要唱得好得多。Now I read _ faster than before.我现在读得比以前要快一点。我现在读得比以前要快一点。中考连接：中考连接：-Do you like western food?-No.The food of our country is_ than that of western countries.A.rather goodB.much better C.more better D.not so good B4).比较的对象要一致，一般说来同等的比较的对象要一致，一般说来同等
40、的两个事物才能比较两个事物才能比较.The weather of Beijing is colder than Shanghai.(T or F)that ofHis English is better than anyone else in his class.(T or F)elses中考连接：中考连接：It is much colder in Jiling than _ in Jiangsu.A.oneB.that C.itD.thoseB5).比较时，句子主语比较时，句子主语。He studies harder than any student in his class.(T or F
41、)otherHe studies harder than(all)the students in his class.(T or F)otherHe studies harder than anyone in his class.(T or F)else*比较级比较级+than+than+anyany other+other+单单数名词数名词*比较级比较级+than+than+(all)(all)thethe other+other+复复数名词数名词 中考连接：中考连接：China is larger than _ in Asia.A.any countryB.any other countr
42、ies C.any other countryD.other country CThe moon is closer to us than _ star.(any,any other)anyChina is larger than _ country in Africa.(any,any other)anyChina is larger than _ countries in Asia.(all the,all the other)all the other练一练练一练6).在比较级中，用在比较级中，用that代替上述出现过代替上述出现过的的不可数名词或单数名词不可数名词或单数名词，用，用th
43、ose代替代替上述出现过的上述出现过的复数名词。复数名词。The water in the glass is cleaner than _ in the river.杯子里的水比河里的要干净。杯子里的水比河里的要干净。I like these pictures better than _ on the wall.和墙上的画相比，我更喜欢这些。和墙上的画相比，我更喜欢这些。thatthose用括号内形容词和副词的适当形式填空用括号内形容词和副词的适当形式填空1.Jack isnt so _(clever)as John.2.Tom works as _(hard)as Mary.3.Its _(
44、hot)today than yesterday.4.This park looks much _(good)than that one.5.This dress is beautiful.That one is even _(beautiful).6.I cant run as fast as you.You run _(fast)than I.7.This student is _(careful)than any other student.clever hardhotter better more beautiful faster more careful改错改错:1.His comp
45、uter is cheaper than I.2.Bill is taller than any boy in his class.3.Mary sings better than any other boy in her class.4.Jim is very older than his sister.I mineany boy any other boyany boyany other boyverymuch5.Its more bigger than a chicken.6.My classroom is bigger than you.7.The girl is very talle
46、r.muchyourstall1/11/2023Liu Xiang is taller than Pan Changjiang.Yao Ming is the tallest of the three.1/11/2023The green skirt is nicer than the blue one.The yellow skirt is the nicest of all.1/11/2023Jim is happier than Mary.John is the happiest of the three/in our class.1/11/2023fastfastThe train i
47、s faster than the car!The plane is the fastest of the three/of all.1/11/2023The mooncake is large.This mooncake is larger than that one.It is the largest of all.1/11/2023The moon is big.The earth is _than the moon.The sun is _of all.biggerthe biggest1/11/2023Li Yong is funny.Ted is_ than Li Yong.Pan
48、changjiang is _ of all.funnierthe funniest1/11/2023120,000 yuan5,000 yuanThe car is _of all.The motorcycle is _than the bike.The bike is expensive.500 yuanmore expensivethe most expensive最最高高级级用法用法句型句型例句例句 Shanghai is the largest city in China.Lu Xun is one of the greatest writers last century.The H
49、uanghe River is the second longest river in China.4.选择疑问句Which/Who+最高级，最高级，A ，B or C?Which do you like best，A ，B or C?1 1.三者或以上表示三者或以上表示最高程度最高程度the+the+最高级最高级+of/in+of/in的短语的短语2 2.表表“最最之一之一”one of+the+one of+the+最高级最高级+复数名词复数名词3 3.表表“第几个第几个最最”the+the+序数词序数词+最高最高级级+名词名词形容词、副词的最高级形容词、副词的最高级Mary is the
50、 tallest girl _ her class/_ the three.Bill reads most clearly _ all the students.所有书中这本书是最有趣的。所有书中这本书是最有趣的。The book is the most interesting of all.在班上她最早到校。在班上她最早到校。She comes to school(the)earliest in the class.练一练练一练中考连接：中考连接：Kate did _ among all thestudents in the exam.A.more carefullyB.most caref
