1、2013届高考英语一轮复习课件届高考英语一轮复习课件外研版全国通用Module 4 A Social Survey My Neighbourhood必修必修1词汇点击词汇点击1.fortunate adj.吉祥的；幸运的Shed been fortunate to escape more serious injury.她运气好，躲过了更严重的伤害。fortune n.机会，运气；财富，财产make a fortune 发财try ones fortune 碰运气fortunately adv.幸运地；幸亏unfortunate adj.不幸的unfortunately adv.不幸地知识拓展词
2、汇点击词汇点击1.fortunate adj.吉祥的；幸运的完成句子_ the weather was good.幸运的是天气不错。His wife was ill in hospital,but _ it didnt have much influence on his research work.A.fortunately B.eventuallyC.certainly D.surprisinglyIt was fortunate that 词汇点击词汇点击1.fortunate adj.吉祥的；幸运的完成句子【解析】Afortunately 庆幸的是，幸运的是；eventually 最终
3、；certainly 当然，自然；surprisingly 吃惊的是。句意：他的妻子生病住院了，但庆幸的是这没有影响他的研究工作。词汇点击词汇点击2.bother vt.麻烦；困扰；vi.麻烦；烦恼；担心；n.努力，麻烦，困难bother sb.(with sth.)(为某事)麻烦某人 bother to do sth.费心去做某事 bother about/with sth.为某事而麻烦/费心Dont bother me with such stupid question.不要用这么愚蠢的问题来烦我。Dont bother with/about it.不要为这事麻烦/担心。He saved
4、me the bother of having to come up with a speech.他帮我避免了演讲的麻烦。词汇点击词汇点击2.bother vt.麻烦；困扰；vi.麻烦；烦恼；担心；n.努力，麻烦，困难词汇点击词汇点击3.approach vt.接近；靠近；探讨，分析，对付；n.靠近，接近；通道，通路；手段，方法at the approach of 在快到的时候be difficult of approach(指地方)难到达的；(指人)难于接近的be easy of approach(指地方)容易到达的，交通方便的；(指人)容易接近的make approaches to sb.
5、设法接近某人；想博得某人的好感approach to 接近；近似；(做某事)的方法(途径)The time is approaching when we must think about buying a new house.我们要想一想买新房子的事了，时机即将来临。The lions approach drove away the small animals.狮子一走近，小动物们都跑开了。词汇点击词汇点击3.approach vt.接近；靠近；探讨，分析，对付；n.靠近，接近；通道，通路；手段，方法完成句子_ were blocked.通往这座城市的所有道路都被封锁了。We need a w
6、hole _ the job.关于这工作我们需要一种全新的处理方法。All approaches to the city new approach to词汇点击词汇点击3.approach vt.接近；靠近；探讨，分析，对付；n.靠近，接近；通道，通路；手段，方法The summer vacation is _.I cant wait to go back home.A.coming B.on the wayC.approaching D.A、B and C【解析】D考查同义词的归纳。表示“临近，即将到来”，即可用come和approach，又可用on the way。句意：暑假就要到了，我迫
7、不及待地想回家。词汇点击词汇点击3.approach vt.接近；靠近；探讨，分析，对付；n.靠近，接近；通道，通路；手段，方法They tried to starve the army into surrender.他们试图使守军因饥饿而投降。starve for news 渴望消息词汇点击词汇点击4.starve vt.&vi.(使)饿死；(使)饥饿；挨饿；vi.渴望；需要，常跟for短语或动词不定式starve to death 饿死 starve for(be starved of)渴望；极需；缺乏starve sb.into 用饥饿迫使完成句子The children _ affec
8、tion.这些孩子严重缺乏爱。词汇点击词汇点击4.starve vt.&vi.(使)饿死；(使)饥饿；挨饿；vi.渴望；需要，常跟for短语或动词不定式starve for The car is very expensive.But I think I can afford it.这辆车很贵。但我想我买得起。词汇点击词汇点击5.afford vt.支付得起；有足够(时间，钱等)去做(常与can,could,be able to连用)；提供，给予afford sth.买得起；负担得起的费用afford to do sth.负担得起干某事；经得起词汇点击词汇点击5.afford vt.支付得起；有
9、足够(时间，钱等)去做(常与can,could,be able to连用)；提供，给予完成句子They did not consider whether they could _ or not.他们没有考虑是否抽得出时间。afford the timeFew buildings survived(after)the earthquake.地震过后，所剩房屋寥寥无几。Only one passenger survived the terrible car crash.在那次可怕的撞车事故中只有一个乘客生还。词汇点击词汇点击6.survive vi.死里逃生；大难不死A survive BA比B活
10、的时间长survive on 靠存活下来词汇点击词汇点击6.survive vi.死里逃生；大难不死survival n.生存，幸存survivor n.生还者，残存物知识拓展词汇点击词汇点击6.survive vi.死里逃生；大难不死单项选择In such dry weather,the flowers will have to be watered if they _.A.have survived B.are to surviveC.would survive D.will survive【解析】B此句的主句是将来时，条件状语从句要用一般现在时表示将来。if they are to su
11、rvive表示“如果它们要活下来”。We agreed to contact again as soon as possible.我们同意尽快再次联系。词汇点击词汇点击7.contact vt.联络；联系(某人)n.联系，联络be in/keep contact with 与保持联系make/lose contact with 与取得/失去联系词汇点击词汇点击7.contact vt.联络；联系(某人)n.联系，联络We _ the ship by radio.我们通过无线电同那只船取得联系。made contact with完成句子词汇点击词汇点击7.contact vt.联络；联系(某人)
12、n.联系，联络How can I _ you,Mr.Green?A.contact B.contact withC.contact to D.contact for【解析】A此题中contact 为及物动词，表示“与联系”，其后不接介词。完成句子表示时间“到目前为止”，与现在完成时、现在完成进行时连用。Diplomatic activity so far has failed.外交斡旋到目前为止都失败了。短语精释短语精释1.so far表示“范围，程度，到此为止”。Jabs and pills can protect you only so far.打针吃药只能对你起到这样的保护作用。短语精释
13、短语精释1.so farup to/till now 到目前为止知识拓展They finally got away from the control of the enemies.他们最后终于摆脱了敌人的控制。短语精释短语精释2.get away from 摆脱，逃离get away 离开，逃离，逃走知识拓展I wont be able to get away(from the office)before 7.我7点以前离不开(办公室)。If you cheat in the exam,youll never get away with it.考试作弊必予追究。短语精释短语精释2.get aw
14、ay from 摆脱，逃离get away with带某人/某物逃跑；(做了坏事却)逍遥法外知识拓展The meeting went on late,so I got out as soon as I could.会议开到很晚，所以一有机会我便离开了。短语精释短语精释2.get away from 摆脱，逃离get out 出来，出去，离开知识拓展完成句子He _ his home with anger.他由于生气离开了家。The thieves _ all our money.那些贼偷了我们所有的钱逃走了。got away fromgot away with短语精释短语精释2.get awa
15、y from 摆脱，逃离A number of workers were waiting to see the boss at the gate of the factory.很多工人在工厂门口等着见老板。短语精释短语精释3.a number of 很多，大量的(修饰可数名词)A number of candidates have been interviewed yesterday.昨天已经对一些候选人进行了面试。短语精释短语精释3.a number of 很多，大量的(修饰可数名词)a number of 意为“很多，大量的”，用于修饰可数名词，在number 前可用great,large
16、,small,good等修饰。词语辨析a number of,the number of The number of the boys in our class is 30.我们班男生的人数是30。短语精释短语精释3.a number of 很多，大量的(修饰可数名词)the number of 则指“的数量”，其作主语时，谓语动词用单数。词语辨析a number of,the number of 短语精释短语精释3.a number of 很多，大量的(修饰可数名词)(1)a good/great manya large/great/good number ofquite a fewa go
17、od few知识拓展“许多，大量”，后接可数名词复数，谓语用复数短语精释短语精释3.a number of 很多，大量的(修饰可数名词)(2)a great/good deal ofa huge/large amount ofquite a little知识拓展“许多，大量”，后接不可数名词，谓语动词用单数短语精释短语精释3.a number of 很多，大量的(修饰可数名词)(3)a lot oflots ofplenty of知识拓展“许多，大量”，后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，谓语动词形式依名词的单复数确定短语精释短语精释3.a number of 很多，大量的(修饰可数名词)(4)qu
18、antities ofa large/great quantity of知识拓展后跟复数名词或不可数名词，谓语动词与quantity形式保持一致完成句子Quantities of money _ discovered hidden in the room.屋里发现藏有大量的金钱。With more forest being destroyed,a large quantity of good earth _ being washed away each year.随着越来越多的森林被破坏，每年有大量的肥沃土壤被冲走。wereis短语精释短语精释3.a number of 很多，大量的(修饰可数
19、名词)Ive paid him back for the trick he played on me.我已报复他对我的愚弄。短语精释短语精释4.pay back 偿还；报答pay attention to 注意pay off 还清(债)pay out 付出(钱)pay for 付的钱；赔偿；为付出代价知识拓展完成句子I am sure that he will _ every cent he owes you.我敢肯定他会分文不差地把欠款还给你。pay back 短语精释短语精释4.pay back 偿还；报答1Sixteenyearold Zhang Hua lives in the sou
20、th of China,in the city of Guangzhou.16岁的张华居住在中国南方的城市广州。句型探究句型探究此句是简单句，主语为Zhang Hua，lives是谓语动词，in引导的短语作地点状语。句型探究句型探究1Sixteenyearold Zhang Hua lives in the south of China,in the city of Guangzhou.(1)sixteenyearold为复合形容词，用在名词前作前置定语。复合形容词的结构是：数词名词单数形容词(long,wide,high,tall,deep,old)被修饰的名词。这种结构需要注意两点：中间的
21、名词用单数an eightyearold boy 一个8岁的男孩句型探究句型探究1Sixteenyearold Zhang Hua lives in the south of China,in the city of Guangzhou.(1)sixteenyearold为复合形容词，用在名词前作前置定语。复合形容词的结构是：数词名词单数形容词(long,wide,high,tall,deep,old)被修饰的名词。这种结构需要注意两点：只作定语，不作表语He is eightyearold.()(2)in the south of China“在中国的南部”，其中的of表示所属关系；in t
22、he city of Guangzhou“在广州市”，其中的of表示同位关系。句型探究句型探究1Sixteenyearold Zhang Hua lives in the south of China,in the city of Guangzhou.单项填空I took part in the _ race in the sports meeting last week.A.800meterlong B.800meterslongC.800 meter long D.800 meters long【解析】A题意为：上周我参加了运动会中的800米赛跑。此题考查复合形容词作定语。句型探究句型探究
23、句型探究句型探究2Its been six years since we last saw each other,you know.你知道，自从我们上次见面以来已过去6年了。It is/has been一段时间since 过去式表示“自从至今已经多久了”。since“自从以来”，表示事情持续的起点。Its three years since he left for Australia.Three years have passed since he left for Australia.自从他去澳大利亚以来已3年了。句型探究句型探究2Its been six years since we la
24、st saw each other,you know.It is/has been时间段since一般过去时(从句中的动作是非延续性的)，意为“自从至今已经多久了”。It is(has been)ten years since I joined the army.我参军已经10年了。知识拓展句型探究句型探究2Its been six years since we last saw each other,you know.It is/has been时间段since一般过去时(从句中的动作是延续性的)，意为“不做至今已经多久了”。It is ten years since I smoked.It
25、 is ten years since I stopped smoking.我戒烟10年了。知识拓展句型探究句型探究2Its been six years since we last saw each other,you know.It will(wont)be时间段before一般现在时，意为“还要过之后才”。It will be ten days before I return home.要过10天我才能回家。知识拓展句型探究句型探究2Its been six years since we last saw each other,you know.It was时间段before一般过去时，
26、意为“过了之后才”。It was ten years before he found his lost son.过了10年他才找到了他失踪的儿子。知识拓展句型探究句型探究2Its been six years since we last saw each other,you know.It is/was 时间点when，意为“做某事是在某个具体的时间”。It was noon when the accident happened.事故发生时已是正午。知识拓展句型探究句型探究2Its been six years since we last saw each other,you know.It
27、is/was介词时间点/段that是强调句型。It was at noon that the accident happened.事故是在中午发生的。知识拓展It _ 6 years since we left middle school.A.was B.had beenC.has been D.were【解析】C题意为：我们中学毕业已经6年了。考查固定句式 It is/has been 时间段since主语动词过去式。故选C。句型探究句型探究2Its been six years since we last saw each other,you know.单项填空The field rese
28、arch will take Joan and Paul about 5 months;it will be a long time _ we meet them again.A.after B.beforeC.since D.when【解析】B It will be时间段before一般现在时，意为“还要过之后才”。句意：我们要过很久才能再次见面。句型探究句型探究2Its been six years since we last saw each other,you know.单项填空Yesterday afternoon he met her;it was the first time t
29、hey_.A.met B.have metC.had met D.meet【解析】C表示某人第几次做某事应用完成时，前面是was，所以此处用过去完成时。句型探究句型探究2Its been six years since we last saw each other,you know.单项填空I havent seen her _ the time _ she had the accident.A.for;that B.since;whenC.since;as D.for;when【解析】Bthe time是时间点，故不能用介词for;the time之后用when引导定语从句。句型探究句型探究
30、2Its been six years since we last saw each other,you know.单项填空句型探究句型探究3.Whats the climate like?气候怎么样？What islike？意为“怎么样？”这种句型主要用来问人或事物的特征。What is the weather like in Taiyuan?太原的天气怎么样？句型探究句型探究3.Whats the climate like?What be 主语like?How be 主语？What do you think of？How do you like/find知识拓展询问某人或某事的状况、特点还
31、可以使用下列句型：句型探究句型探究3.Whats the climate like?What do/does主语look like?某人长相怎么样？What/How about？怎么样？知识拓展询问某人或某事的状况、特点还可以使用下列句型：完成句子_你的英语老师人怎么样？_这菜怎么样？Whats your English teacher like?How do you like the dish?句型探究句型探究3.Whats the climate like?_？He is very kind to us.A.What does your brother look likeB.How is your brother C.Whats your brother likeD.How do you like your brother句型探究句型探究3.Whats the climate like?【解析】C题意为：你弟弟是个怎样的人？此题考查固定句式在交际用语中的应用。A项意为“你的弟弟长相如何”；B项意为“你弟弟身体状况如何”；D项意为“你喜欢你的弟弟达到什么样的程度”。故选C。句型探究句型探究3.Whats the climate like?
