2019版高考英语一轮复习 第一编 教材回眸 Unit 4 Global warming讲义 新人教版选修6.doc

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1、【 精品教育资源文库 】 Unit 4 Global warming 听第 1 段材料,回答第 1 题。 1 What is the man complaining about? A The hot climate. B The pollution. C The housing problems. 答案: A 听第 2 段材料,回答第 2 题。 2 What was the weather like during the womans holidays? A Warmer than she expected. B Colder than she expected. C It was too

2、cold. 答案: B 听第 3 段材料,回答第 3 至 5 题。 3 Where was the man born? A In Beijing. B In Shanghai. C In Scotland. 答案: A 4 How is the weather in Scotland in summer? A Dry and cold. B Cold and wet. C Hot and wet. 答案: B 5 Which is their favorite season? A Winter. B Summer. C Spring. 答案: C 【技巧点拨】 在听力题中,一定要注意如: Im

3、 sorry, Im afraid 或 but 等后的内容,往往这就是正确答案之所在。如听力第 2 题, but 后的意思为 “ 要是再暖和些就更好了 ” ,可知此人认为天气比预料中要冷。 Text 1 M: It keeps getting hotter and hotter during the summer. W: Thats because of the greenhouse effect. We should control the release of 【 精品教育资源文库 】 greenhouse gases. Text 2 M: How was the weather dur

4、ing your holidays? W: Not bad, but it would have been better if it had been a little bit warmer. Text 3 W: Michael, where are you from? M: I was born in Beijing, but I live in Shanghai now. How about you? W: Im from Scotland. M: Oh? Whats it like? W: Well, the weather is pretty cold there. Actually,

5、 most of Scotland is cold and often wet. Im sure its the coldest part of the British Isles. M: Beijing is very cold in winter too, although its more of a dry cold, if you know what I mean. However, I like winter; its my favorite season. Summer is just too hot! W: Well, I think youre lucky to have a

6、hot summer. Scotlands summer is pretty miserable, wet and cold. M: Do you think peoples personalities are defined by the climate they live in? W: Well, thats an interesting idea. I think theres definitely something in it, because when the weather is hot, I easily lose my temper, but when its cooler,

7、 I feel much calmer. M: If its raining, I always feel depressed. I cry along with the weather! W: Spring always makes me feel happy; the birds are singing and the whole atmosphere seems cheerful. M: Hmm, I agree. I think spring is my favorite season too. 1核心单词 (1)quantity (n.) 量;数量 quality (n.) 质量 (

8、2)tend (vi.) 趋向;易于;照顾 (vt.) 照顾;护理 tendency (n.) 倾向;趋势 (3)oppose (vt.) 反对;反抗;与 (某人 )较量 opposed (adj.) 反对的;对立的 (4)state (vt.) 陈述;说明 statement (n.) 声明;陈述;表现 (5)range (n.) 种类;范围 (v.) (在一定范围内 )变动;变化;排列 (6)glance (vi.) 看一下;扫视 (n.) 一瞥 (7)steady (adj.) 平稳的;持续的;稳固的 steadily (adv.) 平稳地;持续地 (8)widespread (adj.

9、) 分布广的;普遍的 (9)average (adj.) 平均的 (10)circumstance (n.) 环境;情况 【 精品教育资源文库 】 2阅读单词 (1)consume (vt.) 消费;消耗;耗尽;吃完 (2)random (adj.) 胡乱的;任意的 (3)phenomenon (n.) 现象 (phenomena pl.) (4)trend (n.) 趋势;倾向;走向 (5)flood (n.) 洪水;水灾 (6)mild (adj.) 温和的;温柔的;淡的 (7)consequence (n.) 结果;后果;影响 (8)existence (n.) 生存;存在 (9)ad

10、vocate (vt.) 拥护;提倡,主张 (10)contribution (n.) 贡献 (11)disagreement (n.) 分歧;不一致 【即景活用】 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1 Many _ (consume) complain about the high price of vegetables. 答案: consumers 2 Many people do not believe the _ (exist) of the ghosts. 答案: existence 3 It was _ (state) that the president would make a

11、speech next week. 答案: stated 4 There is a variety of animals _ (range) from rabbits to tigers in the park. 答案: ranging 5 The number of people having mobile phones is increasing _ (steady) 答案: steadily 6 If something bad happens on a particular day, people have a _ (tend) to associate that day with n

12、egative events. 答案: tendency 7 A group of children were _ (random) divided into two classes. 答案: randomly 8 These experiments were to find the connection between the two _ (phenomenon) 答案: phenomena 9 What newspapers and magazines do you _ (subscribe) to? 答案: subscribe 10 They felt that it was wrong

13、 _ (advocate) owning guns. 答案: to advocate 联想积累 【 精品教育资源文库 】 1与 “ 灾难 ” 有关的名词集锦 flood 洪灾 drought 旱灾 disaster 灾难 catastrophe 大灾难 earthquake 地震 tsunami 海啸 survivor 幸存者 victim 受害者 2名词变复数的不规则变化小结 phenomenonphenomena 现象 datu mdata 数据 mediummedia 媒体 criterioncriteria 标准 bacteriumbacteria 细菌 1 come_about 发

14、生;造成 2 subscribe_to 同意;赞成;订购 3 quantities_of 大量的 4 go_up 上升;增长;升起 5 result_in 导致 6 be_opposed_to 反对 7 even_if 即使 8 keep on 继续 9 on the whole 大体上;基本上 10 on behalf of 代表 ? 一方;作为 ? 的代言人 11 put up with 忍受;容忍 12 so long as 只要 13 and so on 等等 【即景活用】 用所给短语的适当形式填空 and so on, result in, put up with, come abo

15、ut, go up, on behalf of 1._ all the guests here, I wish to thank you for giving us this warm reception. 答案: On behalf of 2 With the housing prices _ , more and more people cant afford an 【 精品教育资源文库 】 apartment. 答案: going up 3 We are still wondering how it _ that the experiment ended in failure. 答案:

16、 came about 4 What I cant _ is that he never cares about others feelings. 答案: put up with 5 The traffic accident resulted from the drivers carelessness, _ the death of three people. 答案: resulting in 6 The farm grows various kinds of crops, such as wheat, corn, cotton_ . 答案: and so on 联想积累 1 “ 动词 abo

17、ut” 短语荟萃 come about 发生;产生 bring about 引起;导致;带来 think about 考虑 learn about 得知 2 “ 动词短语 with” 一览 end up with 以 ? 结束 do away with 废除 get on/along with 和 ? 融洽相处 be fed up with 对 ? 感到厌烦 go on with 继续 catch up with 赶上 keep up with 跟上 put up w ith 忍受 1 Even if we start reducing the amount of carbon dioxide

18、 and other greenhouse gases, the climate is going to keep on warming for decades or centuries. 即使我们开始减少二氧化碳和其他温室气体的含量,在未来几十年或几个世纪内,气候仍会持续转暖。 2 It is OK to leave an electrical appliance on so long as you are using it if not, turn it off! 只要你在使用电器设备,你可以让它开着,如果不用就把它关掉! 【句式仿写】 1 _ (即使下雨 ) tomorrow, we w

19、ont change our plan. 【 精品教育资源文库 】 答案: Even if/though it rains 2 _ (只要我们不失去信心 ) and keep on trying, we are sure to get over difficulties and achieve our aims. 答案: So/As long as we dont lose heart 联想积累 1 even if/though 用法全掌握 even if/though “ 即使;尽管 ” ,引导让步状语从句。 even if 从句的内容通常是假设性的,所以有时还可用于虚拟语气;这样用的 e

20、ven if与单独使用的 if 比较接近。 2 so long as 用法一览 so/as long as “ 只要 ” ,引导条件状语从句,相当于 on condition that, provided that 或 if(只要,如果 )。 单词点津 quantity n. 量;数量;大量 教材原句 The problem begins when we add huge quantities of extra carbon dioxide into the atmosphere. 当我们在大气层中增加了大量额外的二氧化碳的时候,问题就开始了。 in quantity in large amounts 大量;很多a large/small quantity of 大量的 /少量的quantities of 大量;许多【特别提醒】 (1)a quantity of 或 quantities of 后既可接可数名词复数形式也可接不可数名词。 (2)“a quantity of 名词 ” 作主语时,谓语动词与名词保持数的一致;而 “quantities of名词 ” 作主语时,谓语动词用复数。 【即景活用】 (1)单句语法填空 With more forests being destroyed, qua

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