1、【 精品教育资源文库 】 Unit 1 Tales of the unexplained (B 卷 ) (对应学生用书第 271 页 ) . 阅读理解 (2017 年河北石家庄高三复习教学质量检测 (二 )Its cold and dark outside, and your bed is so warm and comfortable.Going for a run seems like such a bad idea.But before you hide your running shoes, it might be worth giving that crazy idea ago.
2、According to The Huffington Post, an outdoor run in winter, as opposed to one on a treadmill (跑步机 ), burns more calories because the body is working hard to regulate (调节 ) its core temperature.Furthermore, research shows that race times are faster in cold weather than in warmer temperatures and quic
3、ker runs burn more calories.Similarly, cold weather also makes the heart work harder to distribute blood through the body, making that vital muscle even stronger. Outdoor exercise also turns up your energy and rids you of the stress and depression that build up every day.The heat and humidity in sum
4、mer can drag you down and tire you faster, but cold weather is refreshing.It adjusts you to your surroundings, making you feel alive. Of course, the threat of smog in some builtup areas is a further hurdle to winter exercise.Heart attacks, strokes, lung cancer and asthma are all dangers of running i
5、n smog.The combination of air pollution and exercise increases the potential problems.If you do choose to run outside on smoggy days, take a path in a park or residential area to avoid car exhaust (废气 ) ， and go early in the morning, before rush hour.But staying inside on smoggy days and waiting for
6、 the next clear day to run is best. 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。介绍了冬季 户外跑步的意义和方法。冬季户外跑步能燃烧更多的热量 ， 让肌肉更强健 ， 心脏更健康 ， 但是应当避免在雾霾时进行户外活动。 1 How does cold weather benefit runners, compared with warm weather? A They can run more slowly. B They can take in more calories. C Their hearts can function harder. D Their body
7、 temperature can get lower. C 考查细节理解。由题干关键词 “benefit” 和 “compared with warm weather” 可【 精品教育资源文库 】 将答案定位至第二段的最后一句 “Similarly.makes the heart work harder to distribute blood through the body, making that vital muscle even stronger.”可知 ， 与温暖的天气相比 ， 在寒冷的天气里户外跑步能使心脏更健康 ， 故 C 项正确。 2 How does summer affe
8、ct runners? A It builds up their energy quickly. B It makes runners tired easily. C It lessens runners stress. D It causes heart attacks. B 考查细节理解。根据第三段第二句中的 “The heat and humidity in summer can drag you down and tire you faster” 可知 ， 夏季的炎热和湿气容易让跑步的人很快就感到疲劳 ， 故 B 项正确。 干扰项分析 根据第三段的 第一句“ Outdoor exerc
9、ise also turns up your energy and rids you of the stress and depression that build up every day.” 可知 ， 冬季户外锻炼可以增强活力 ， 消除压力 ， 故 A、 C 项错误；根据第四段的第二句可知 ， 冬季时在雾霾天气跑步会有使人患心脏病的危险 ， 故 D 项错误。 3 What are the runners supposed to do on smoggy days? A Stop driving cars. B Do more exercise. C Avoid outdoor exerci
10、se. D Run late in the morning. C 考查细节理解。根据第四段的最后一句 “But staying inside on smoggy days and waiting for the next clear day to run is best.” 可知 ， 如果有雾霾 ， 最好待在室内 ， 等 到天气晴朗时再跑步 ， 故 C 项正确。 4 What can be the best title of the text? A Refresh with a Winter Run B Take Outdoor Exercise in Summer C Go to Run i
11、n a Park D Follow the Tips to Reduce Stress A 考查标题判断。通读全文可知 ， 本文介绍 了冬季早晨户外跑步的意义和方法。冬季跑步能燃烧更多的热量 ， 让肌肉更强健 ， 心脏更健康 ， 但是应当避免在雾霾天气进行户外活动。据此可以判断 ， A 项最能概括文意。 .阅读七选五 【 精品教育资源文库 】 (2017 年湖南十三校第一次联考 )Every culture has its own unwritten list of behavior that is acceptable.Every society also has its taboos,
12、or types of behavior that are considered a violation of good manners. The word taboo comes from the Tongan language and is used in modern English to describe verbal and nonverbal behavior that is forbidden or to be avoided. 1 They tend to be specific to a culture or country, and usually form around
13、a groups values and beliefs.What is considered acceptable behavior in one country may be a serious taboo in another. Verbal taboos usually involve topics that people believe are too private to talk about publicly, or relate to ones manner of speaking.In many cultures, for example, it is considered b
14、ad manners to discuss subjects such as sex or religion in public.In some countries, too much volume of ones voice may annoy people. 2 3 For example, one of the biggest differences among many Western, Asian, and African cultures is the use of eye contact.In the U S., people make eye contact when they
15、 talk to others. 4 In many Asian and African cultures, however, children are taught to lower their eyes when talking to their elders, or those of higher rank, as a way to show respect. Certain gestures made with the hands can have very different meanings depending on the country you are in.Crossing
16、your middle finger over your forefinger is the sign for good luck in many western countries. 5 Also, in some Asian countries, moving your hands a lot while talking, or “ talking with your hands”， is considered unsuitable. Behavior that is acceptable and nonoffensive in one culture can be highly offe
17、nsive in another.When visiting a foreign country, be aware of some of the basic differences, as this will help to ensure a more enjoyable trip. A Nonverbal taboos usually relate to body language. B In Vietnam and Argentina, however, it is a rude gesture. C In spite of what some people may think, tab
18、oos are not universal. D Cancer is a taboo subject and people are frightened to talk openly about it. E Learn a countrys customs so that you dont hurt the local people unconsciously. 【 精品教育资源文库 】 F They might think that someone who is speaking or laughing loudly is rude or aggressive. G If a person
19、 avoids eye contact, others might think they are being dishonest or unconfident. 【语篇解读】 本文主要讲述了不同国家习俗方面的禁忌 ， 以及肢体语言、手势语的不同运用。 1 C 上句是对 taboo 的定义 ， 下句讲它们通常是一个国家或一种文化所特有的 ， 通常是围绕着一个团体的价值观和信仰而形成的。由此可以推断 ， C 项 (尽管一些人可能这样认为 ， 但禁忌不是通用的 )符合语境 ， 起到承上启下的作用。故选 C 项。 2 F 本段主要讲一些人对禁忌的看法 ， 比如一些私人问题不能在公共场合谈论等。根据设空
20、前一句中的 too much volume of ones voice may annoy people 可知 ， 在一些国家 ， 说话声音太大会惹恼别人 ， F 项 (他们可能认为大声说笑是粗鲁的或充满挑衅的 )正好是对上一句的解析。故选 F 项。 3 A 根据设空后一句中的 eye contact 可知 ， 本段主要讲眼神接触在不同文化中 有不同的要求 ， 属于肢体语言。故 A 项 (非语言禁忌通常和肢体语言有关 )符合语境。 4 G 本段讲的是眼神接触的作用 ， 根据关键词 eye contact 可知 ， G 项与该段主题一致 ，故选 G 项。 5 B 本段介绍手势语在不同国家的含义。
21、上一句介绍了把中指和食指交叠起来 ， 在很多西方国家意味着好运。下文应该介绍其他 国家对此不同的理解 ， B 项 (然而在越南和阿根廷 ， 这 是一个粗鲁的手势 )符合语境 ， 故选 B 项。 【导学号： 31670190】 .语法填空 (2017 年全国卷 )There has been a recent trend in the food service industry towards lower fat content and less salt.This trend， which was started by the medical community(医学界 ) 1 a metho
22、d of fighting heart disease， has had some unintended side 2 (effect)such as overweight and heart disease the very thing the medical community was trying to fight. Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet.They are required 3 (process) the food that we eat， to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions.When fat and salt 4 (remove)from food， the food tastes as if it is missing something.As 5 result， people will eat more food to try to make u
