1、【 精品教育资源文库 】 Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors . 单句语法填空 1 They _(interrupt) by a sudden and urgent knock at the door. 答案： were interrupted 表示过去发生的动作，且主语 they 与 interrupt 之间为被动关系，故应用一般过去时的被动语态，填 were interrupted。 2 We have no alternative but _(sell) our house to pay the debt. 答案： to sell have no alterna
2、tive but to do . “ 除 ? 之外别无选择，只能做 ?” 。 3 It is generally _(assume) that stress is caused by too much work. 答案： assumed It is assumed that . “ 普遍认为 ?” 。 4 We should bear in mind that teamwork is of great _ (significant) to both our society and ourselves. 答案： significance of great significance very si
3、gnificant “ 意义重大 /非常重要 ” 。 5 Once _(arrest), he was likely to betray everything to the police. 答案： arrested arrest 与其逻辑主语 he 之间为被动关系，故用过去分词在句中作状语。 6 If only I _ (look) ahead a few days ago! Then I wouldnt have been feeling so worried now. 答案： had looked 由语境和句子结构可判断 if only 后应用虚拟语气；由时间状语 a few days a
4、go 可知表示与过去事实相反，故应填 had looked。 look ahead “ 向前看；为将来打算 ” 。 7 This is a historic building _(date) back to the 17th century. 答案： dating date back to date from 表示 “ 追溯到 ?” ，无进行时，无被动语态，句中已有谓语动词 is，且 building 和 date back to 存在逻辑上的主谓关系，故应填现在分词 dating 作后置定语。 8 I am fed up _this weather; its time we had some
5、 sunshine. 答案： with be fed up with “ 受够了；厌烦 ?” 。 9 Sometimes we went ahead and did it, regardless _the consequences. 答案： of regardless of “ 不管；不顾 ” 。 10 While working out the problem, you should pay more attention to the _(accurate) 答案： accuracy 由空格前的冠词 the 可知，此处填名词形式。 【 精品教育资源文库 】 . 单句改错 1 Assumed
6、 that the weather is favorable, farmers will have a good harvest. _ 答案： AssumedAssuming Assuming that . “ 假定 /假 设 ?” ，常位于句首作状语。 2 He could have finished it on schedule, but anyhow he fell behind. _ 答案： anyhowsomehow somehow “ 不知怎么地；以某种方式 ” 。 anyhow anyway “ 尽管如此 ” 。 3 Im very sorry to interrupt with
7、 you, but I have something important to tell you. _ 答案： 去掉 with interrupt 为及物动词， interrupt sb./sth. “ 打断某人 /某事 ” 。 4 We had been waiting for you for an hour; we dont want to wait any longer. _ 答案： hadhave 由语境可知， “ 等待 ” 这个动作应是持续到现在，故应用现在完成进行时。 5 Which is mentioned above, they have succeeded in solvin
8、g many problems with the new theory. _ 答案： WhichAs 该句中从句为 as 引导的非限制性定语从句。 which 引导的非限制性定语从句不能置于句首。 As is mentioned above “ 正如上面所提到的那样 ” 。 . 语法填空 One day, I had an argument with my mother. I was so angry that I ran away from home, _1_ (think) Id never go back again. While walking on the street, I saw
9、 a little girl in front of _2_ flower shop. She looked very sad. _3_ I approached, I found there were tears in her eyes. I was sad too, so I walked to her and asked her why she was sobbing. She said she wanted to buy a red rose for her mother, _4_ she didnt have enough money. Since a rose didnt cost
10、 much, I decided to buy her a rose. I _5_(buy) the little girl her rose. But she still looked sad. When I asked her _6_ , she said, “Roses are my mothers favorite flowers. But she can no longer see _7_now as she has died.” As she was saying that, more tears appeared in her eyes. I felt terrible hear
11、ing that. I thought _8_my mother. I never thought my mother would leave me one day. Realizing that she might leave me one day made me feel very _9_ (guilt) about having argued with her. I _10_ (immediate) went back and apologized to her. I havent argued with her ever since. 1 _2._3._4._5._ 6._7._ 【
12、 精品教育资源文库 】 8._ 9._10._ 篇章导读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者在一次偶然的经历中意识到妈妈有一天可能会离开他，作者从此不再跟妈妈争吵了。 1 thinking 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知， I 与 think 之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，表主动，故填 think 的现在分词形式。 2 a 考查冠词。此处泛指 “ 一个花店 ” ，故用不定冠词 a。 3 When/As 考查连词。这里指当作者走近的时候，故填 When/As 来引导时间状语从句。 4 but 考查连词。空处前后为转折关系，故填 but。 5 bought 考查动词的时态。这里表示过去发生的事情，用一般过去时
13、，故填 bought。 6 why 考查疑问副词。空后是在解释原因，故此处作者问的是她 “ 为什么 ” 会这样，故填 why。 7 them 考查代词。此处指代 “Roses” ，故用 them。 8 of/about 考查介词。根据语境可知，此时作者想起了自己的妈妈。 9 guilty 考查词性转换。 feel 后面接形容词，故填 guilt 的形容词形式。 10 immediately 考查词性转换。此处需用副 词修饰动词词组 “went back” ，故填 immediate 的副词形式。 . 短文改错 Recently, Robert Whiting, an elderly gentl
14、eman with 83, arrived in Paris by plane. At customs, he took a few minute to look for his passport. “You had been to France before, sir？ ” the customs officer asked joking. Mr Whiting admitted to that he had been to France previously. “Then you should know enough to have my passport ready.” The Amer
15、ican said, “The last time I was here, I didnt have to show them.” “Impossible. Americans always have to show passp orts on arrival in France！ ” The American gave the Frenchman long hard look. Then he quietly explained, “Well, when I came in 1944 to help liberating this country, I couldnt find some F
16、renchmen to show it to.” 答案： Recently, Robert Whiting, an elderly gentleman withof83, arrived in Paris by plane. At customs, he took a few minuteminutesto look for his passport. “You hadhavebeen to France before, sir？ ” the customs officer asked jokingjokingly. Mr Whiting admitted tothat he had been
17、 to France previously. “Then you should know enough to have myyourpassport ready.” The American said, “The last time I was here, I didn t have 【 精品教育资源文库 】 to show themit.” “Impossible. Americans always have to show passports on arrival in France！ ” The American gave the Frenchman along hard look.
18、Then he quietly explained, “Well, when I came in 1944 to help liberatingliberatethis country, I couldnt find someanyFrenchmen to show it to.” 难项分析： 第三处： hadhave 考查动词的时态。根据 before 可知此处应用现在完成时。表示 “ 以前来过 ” 。 第四处： jokingjokingly 考查副词。修饰动词应用该词的副词形式，故改为jokingly。 第九处： liberatingliberate 考查非谓语动词。 “ 帮助做某事 ” 为 help (to) do sth.。 -温馨提示： - 本文档仅为 【 全套资料之一 】 ，欢迎点击下方按钮链接，下载全套资料！ 请点 此到 下载本文全套资料
