1、【 精品教育资源文库 】 Unit 1 Cultural relics . 单句语法填空 1 (2017 北京高考 )The little problems _ we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions. 答案： that 分析句子结构可知，空格处引导定语从句，先行词是 the little problems，且从句中缺少宾语，故用 that。 2 (2017 天津高考 )My eldest son, _ work takes him all over the world, is in New Yo
2、rk at the moment. 答案： whose 分析句子结构可知，此处缺少非限制性定语从句的引导词，且与其后名词存在所属关系，故应用 whose。 3 Mr Reed _ (select) to represent us in the meeting has been sent to have a talk with them. 答案： selected 由句子结构可知，此处应用非谓语动词作后置定语。 select 与其所修饰的 Mr Reed 之间为逻辑上的被动关系，因此填 selected。 4 It was clearly _(evidence) that the company
3、 was in great difficulties. 答案： evident It is/was evident that . 是常用句型，意为 “ 很明显 ?” 。 5 Perhaps the most difficult challenge is how _(survive) without friends in life. 答案： to survive “ 疑问词动词不定式 ” 在本句中作表语， how to survive “ 怎么生存 ” 。 6 I dont really fancy _ (do) business with him. 答案： doing fancy doing
4、. “ 想要做 ?” 。 7 He was severely criticized and _ (remove) from his post. 答案： removed remove sb. from his post “ 开除某人 ” ，此处是被动语态，因此填removed。 8 It is said that the early European playing cards _ (design) for entertainment and education. 答案： were designed be designed for “ 为 ? 而设计 ” 。 9 We _(face) the d
5、ifficulty together, but why didnt you tell me? 答案： could have faced 由后一分句可知，前一分句谓语应用 could have done 结构，表示 “ 过去我们本来可以共同面对困难 ” 。 10 All the workers _(belong) to the factory must obey the rule. 答案： belonging 由句子结构可知，此处应填 belong 的非谓语动词形式， workers 与belong to 之间为逻辑上的主谓关系。故用现在分词 belonging to 作后置定语。 belong
6、 to无被动语态。 . 单句改错 【 精品教育资源文库 】 1 The boys behavior was high thought of by all the people present. _ 答案： highhighly think highly of . “ 高度评价 ?” 。 2 What can we do for them in return all the help they have given us? _ 答案： return 后加 for in return for . “ 作为对 ? 的回报 ” 。 3 It is very worth making an effor
7、t to promote the public awareness of environmental protection. _ 答案： verywell be well worth doing . “ 非常值得做 ?” 。 4 The rescue workers removed the stones in search for any survivor. _ 答案： forof in search of . “ 寻找 ?” 。 5 There is no doubt what a cleaner does is harder compared with any other job in t
8、he society. _ 答案： doubt 后加 that There is no doubt that . “ 毫无疑问 ?” 。 . 语法填空 World Read Aloud Day is celebrated each year on the first Wednesday of March. It _1_ (start) by the LitWorld.org website in 2010 and has now reached 65 countries. The aim is to encourage people worldwide who cannot read to e
9、njoy the benefits of a book. The website asks everyone _2_(celebrate) the day by taking a book, finding an audience, and reading out aloud. It is about taking action to show the world that the right to read and write _3_(belong) to all people. The website asks _4_(visit) to join in the movement to r
10、educe _5_number of illiterate (不识字的 ) people in the world. It is _6_ (absolute) necessary to help those who cannot read. The website says, “Its time to start by reading aloud to _7_might like it. Share a book with a child who might need it, share a story with someone who would treasure it, listen pa
11、tiently _8_someone elses story as they share with you.” The United Nations says, “Literacy involves a variety of learning in enabling individuals to achieve their goals, to develop their knowledge, _9_to participate fully in society.” In that way, World Read Aloud Day does help make a _10_ (differen
12、t) 1 _ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._ 6._ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._ 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章对世界朗读日进行了详细的介绍。 1 was started 考查动词的时态和语态。根据时间状语 “in 2010” 可知，此处是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时；且主语 It 与谓语动词 start 之间是被动关系。故填 was 【 精品教育资源文库 】 started。 2 to celebrate 考查非谓语动词。 ask sb. to do sth.为固定用法，意为 “ 要某人做某事 ” 。故填 to celebrate。 3 belongs 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。
13、分析句子结构可知， that 引导宾语从句，宾语从句的主语是 the right to read and write，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，且本句在叙述一般性的事实。故填 belongs。 4 visitors 考查名词的复数。此处是指网站的访问者，且表示复数概念。故填visitors。 5 the 考 查冠词。 the number of . “? 的数量 ” 。此处指减少不识字的人数。故填 the。 6 absolutely 考查词性转换。此处用 absolute 的副词形式修饰形容词 necessary。故填 absolutely。 7 whoever 考查宾语从句的连接词。此句中
14、 whoever 引导宾语从句，且在宾语从句中作主语，意为 “? 的那些人， ? 的任何人 ” 。故填 whoever。 8 to 考查介词。 listen 是不及物动词，后接宾语时，要加介词 to，意为 “ 听 ?” 。故填 to。 9 and 考查连词。不定式 “to achieve their goals”“to develop their knowledge”和 “to participate fully in society” 是并列顺承关系。故用连词 and。 10 difference 考查词性转换。 make a difference 为固定短语，意为 “ 有影响，起作用 ”
15、。故填 difference。 .短文改错 Dear Miss Li， Im one of your student in Class Six, Senior Three. Nowadays I meet a great many difficulties when studied English. To begin with, it is very difficult of me to memorize a large number of new words. In addition, grammar is too complex to understand, that has influe
16、nced my English writing seriously. And my performance in reading and correcting are not satisfying. Faced with such a dilemma, you hope that you can give me a hand. Would you provide me with some effectively approaches? Secondly, I believe that I will have good command of what you teach, if you will
17、 slow down your speed in class. There is no doubt whether I will achieve great progress in English learning with your assistance. Thank you. Yours， Wang Min 答案： Dear Miss Li， Im one of your student studentsin Class Six, Senior Three. Nowadays I meet a great many 【 精品教育资源文库 】 difficulties when studi
18、ed studyingEnglish. To begin with, it is very difficult of forme to memorize a large number of new words. In addition, grammar is too complex to understand, that whichhas influenced my English writing seriously. And my performance in reading and correcting are isnot satisfying. Faced with such a dil
19、emma, you Ihope that you can give me a hand. Would you provide me with some effectively effectiveapproaches? Secondly, I believe that I will have agood command of what you teach, if you willslow down your speed in class. There is no doubt whether thatI will achieve great progress in English learning
20、 with your assistance. Thank you. Yours， Wang Min 难项分析： 第二处： studiedstudying 考查非谓语动词。此处是时间状语从句的省略。由于从句主语与主句主语一致，且从句谓语动词含有 be 的某种形式，故省略了从句中的主语和 be 动词。 when studying 相当于 when I am studying。 第四处： thatwhich 考查定 语从句的引导词。逗号后的句子为 which 引导的非限制性定语从句。先行词为 grammar, which 在从句中作主语。 that 不能引导非限制性定语从句。 第十处： whetherthat 考查固定句式。 There is no doubt that . “ 毫无疑问， ?” 。 -温馨提示： - 本文档仅为 【 全套资料之一 】 ，欢迎点击下方按钮链接，下载全套资料！ 【 精品教育资源文库 】 请点此到 下载本文全套
