1、【 精品教育资源文库 】 Unit 1 Living well . 单句语法填空 1 She adapted herself quickly _ the climate there. 答案： to adapt . to . “ 使 ? 适应 ?” 。 2 After the meeting, the manager asked him to explain his _ (absent) 答案： absence absence “ 缺席；不在 ” ； absent “ 不在的；缺席的 ” 。由空前的his 可知应填 名词 absence。 3 Is there any sound more _
2、 (annoy) than the whine of a mosquito? 答案： annoying annoying “ 恼人的；烦人的；使人不高兴的 ” ，常用来描述事物的特性； annoyed “ 感到恼火的；觉得生气的 ” ，常描述人的心理状态。此处指声音的特点 “ 令人心烦 ” 可知应填 annoying。 4 Id like to congratulate you _ your wonderful performance. 答案： on congratulate sb. on sth. “ 就 ? 向某人表示祝贺 ” 。 5 The survey _ (conduct) by t
3、he company shows there is a large increase in customer satisfaction this year. 答案： conducted conduct 与主语 survey 之间为被动关系，故应填过去分词 conducted充当其后置定语。 6 All the rooms in this building are so well designed that they are _ (access) to the disabled. 答案： accessible be accessible to “? 可接近 /可靠近 /可使用的 ” 。 7 Th
4、e director was fully convinced that this moving story, if _ (adapt) for television, would be a hit. 答案： adapted adapt “ 适应 ；改编 ” 。所给动词与其逻辑主语 story 之间为被动关系，故填过去分词。 8 My grandfather often goes to the countryside, because he thinks a stay there will be _ (benefit) to his health. 答案： beneficial be benef
5、icial to . “ 对 ? 有益 ” 。 9 Without his _ (encourage) to me, I would have been defeated in the game. 答案： encouragement 此处用名词 encouragement “ 鼓励 ” 作介词 without 的宾语。 10 _ (ambitious) plays an important role in our daily life, because it is a guide for us to make decisions and choices. 答案： Ambition 句中缺主语，
6、故应填名词 ambition 充当主语。且作 “ 雄心，野心 ” 讲时，为不可数名词。 . 单句改错 1 I was out of the breath after running 1,600 metres. _ 【 精品教育资源文库 】 答案： 去掉 the out of breath “ 上气不接下气 ” 。 2 You dont want to be made fun and neither do others. _ 答案： fun 后加 of make fun of “ 取笑 ” 。 3 The scientist as well as his assistants were doi
7、ng an experiment in the lab then. _ 答案： werewas 当主语后面接由 as well as 构成的词组时，谓语动词的形式要依主语的单复数而定。 4 English is so difficult for him to learn. _ 答案： sotoo too adj. (for sb.) to do . “( 对某人来说 )太 ? 而不能 ?” 。 5 We offer our congratulation to you on your winning the prize. _ 答案： congratulationcongratulations c
8、ongratulation“ 祝贺 ” ，常用复数形式。 .语法填空 A man named Bob May, depressed and broken hearted, stared out his apartment window into the cold December night. His 4 year old daughter Barbara sat on his lap _1_ (quiet) sobbing. Bobs wife, Evelyn, was dying of cancer. Little Barbara couldnt understand _2_ her mo
9、mmy could never come home. Barbara looked up into her dads eyes and asked, “Cant Mommy be just like everybody elses mommy？ ” Bobs jaw tightened _ 3_ his eyes were filled with tears. Her question brought waves not only of grief, but also of anger. Life always had to be different for Bob. As a kid, Bo
10、b was often bullied by other boys. He was too little at the time _4_ (compete) in sports. He was often called names he _5_ rather not remember. From childhood, Bob was different and never seemed to fit in. Bob did complete college, married his loving wife and was grateful to get his job as _6_ copyw
11、riter at Montgomery Ward during the Great Depression. Then he was blessed with his little girl. But it was all short lived. Evelyns cancer robbed them _7_ all their savings and Bob and his daughter _8_ (force) to live in a two room apartment in the Chicago slums. Evelyn died just days before Christm
12、as in 1938. Bob struggled to give hope to his child, for _9_ he couldnt even afford to buy a Christmas gift. But if he couldnt buy a gift, he was determined _10_ (make) one a storybook! 1 _ 2._ 3._ 4._ 【 精品教育资源文库 】 5._ 6._ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._ 篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一名男子从孩童到成为一名父亲的岁月里，在生活中遭遇的不幸。 1 quietly
13、考查词性转换。他四岁的女儿 Barbara 坐在他的腿上静静地啜泣着。修饰动词应用副词。 2 why 考查名词性从句的连接词。空处引导宾语从句，且表示 “ 为什么 ” ，故填 why。 3 and 考查连词。根据上下文可知，此处表示并列关系，故用 and。 4 to compete 考查非谓语动词。他那时太小不能参加体育比赛。 too . to . 为固定结构，意为 “ 太 ? 而不能 ?” ，故此处应用不定式。 5 would 考查固定结构。此处是 would rather do sth.结构。 6 a 考查冠词。此处指他得到了一个广告文字撰写人的工作，表示泛指，故用不定冠词a。 7 of
14、考查介词。 Evelyn 的癌症花光了他们所有的积蓄。 rob sb. of sth.是固定用法，意为 “ 剥夺某人某物 ” 。 8 were forced 考查动词的时态和语态。根据上文的内容可知，此处是指他和女儿被迫住在芝加哥贫民窟的一个两居室的公寓中。文章叙述 的是发生在过去的事情，应用一般过去时，他和女儿是 “ 被迫 ” 住在贫民窟的，故用一般过去时的被动语态。 9 whom 考查定语从句的引导词。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代 his child，并在定语从句中作介词 for 的宾语，故用 whom。 10 to make 考查非谓语动词。 be determine
15、d to do sth.是固定用法，意为 “ 下定决心做某事 ” 。 . 短文改错 Im a junior high school student. In my spare time, I like shopping. There has a supermarket in my town. Lots of things are being sold there. So I often went there with my mother buy school things, food and drinks. Of course, sometimes I want to buy something
16、 expensive. That I want most is an MP4 player, but I mustnt afford one now. Im going to work for the English club during this summer holiday or make some money for it. We teenagers should not always ask our parents for money. As for shopping online, I like it, because things there are more cheaper.
17、And I dont need to walk to the shops, which helps me save for time. No matter where to shop, I enjoy it because its really relaxed. 答案： Im a junior high school student. In my spare time, I like shopping. There hasisa supermarket in my town. Lots of things are being sold there. So I often wentgo【 精品
18、教育资源文库 】 there with my mother tobuy school things, food and drinks. Of course, sometimes I want to buy something expensive. ThatWhatI want most is an MP4 player, but I mustntcantafford one now. Im going to work for theanEnglish club during this summer holiday orandmake some money for it. We teenager
19、s should not always ask our parents for money. As for shopping online, I like it, because things there are moremuchcheaper. And I dont need to walk to the shops, which helps me save fortime. No matter where to shop, I enjoy it because its really relaxedrelaxing. 难项分析： 第一处： hasis 考查 there be 句型。 there be . 是固定句型，意为 “ 有 ?” 。 第四处： ThatWhat 考查主语从句的连接词。分析句子结构可知，空处引导主语从句，且在从句中作宾语，表示 “ 所 ? 的东西 ” ，故用 What。 第十处： relaxedrelaxing 考查形容词。无论去哪里购物， “ 我 ” 都喜欢，因为购物确实可以让人放松。故用 relaxing “ 令人放松的 ” 。 -温馨提示： - 本文档仅为 【 全套资料之一 】 ，欢迎点击下方按钮链接，下载全套资料！ 请点此到 下载本文全套资料 【 精品教育资源文库 】
