1、【 精品教育资源文库 】 Unit 3 Inventors and inventions . 单句语法填空 1 Some people say that classical music _(associate) only with old people. 答案： is associated be associated with . “ 与 ? 有关 ” 。 2 Though we are living a better life, I cant bear _(see) food thrown away. 答案： seeing cant bear doing . “ 不能忍受做某事 ” 。 3
2、 What was it that distinguished her _her classmates? 答案： from distinguish . from . “ 把 ? 与 ? 区分 /辨别开 ” 。 4 We must always bear in mind _China is a big country with a huge population. 答案： that bear in mind that . “ 记住 ?” 。 5 The service offers young people _(practice) advice on finding a job. 答案： pra
3、ctical 此处应用形容词修饰其后的名词 advice。 practical “ 实用的；实际的；实践的 ” 。 6 We all have an _(expect) that he can pass the driving test next week. 答案： expectation 由空前的 冠词可知应填名词。 7 In my opinion, only by facing difficulties bravely and _ (seize) opportunities can one succeed. 答案： seizing 该句为 “only 状语 ” 位于句首引起倒装的句式。 f
4、ace 与 seize 为 and连接的两个并列成分，且均作 by 的宾语，故由 facing 可知应填 seizing。 8 It was not until she got home _ Jennifer realized she had lost her keys. 答案： that 该句为含有 not until 的强调句。由该句型 “It is/was not until . that其他 ” 可知，应填 that。 9 She _(tap) me on the shoulder but I didnt feel it. 答案： tapped 由 but 连接并列成分可知，设空处动词
5、在句中作谓语；且后面并列句的谓语为 didnt .，所以空格处也应用一般过去时，应填 tapped。 10 Prices of daily goods _ (buy) through a computer can be lower than store prices. 答案： bought 过去分词短语在句中作后置定语修饰 goods。 . 单句改错 1 The sound of seagulls called on happy memories of his childhood holidays. _ 答案： onup call up “ 使回忆起；给 ? 打电话 ” 。 2 The tel
6、ephone is out of the order; therefore, we cannot get in touch with the boss. 【 精品教育资源文库 】 _ 答案： 去掉第二个 the out of order “ 发生故障；次序颠倒 ” 。 3 After a short while, the boys set out doing their homework. _ 答案： outabout 或 doingto do set about doing . set out to do . “ 着手 /开始做 ?” 。 4 The boy knock down by t
7、he car was immediately taken to the nearby hospital. _ 答案： knockknocked 过去分词短语在句中作后置定语，修饰 the boy, 表被动，故应把 knock 改为 knocked。 5 The teachers abruptly ending speaking can make some students focus their attention on their listening. _ 答案： abruptlyabr upt 修饰动名词短语 ending speaking 应用形容词，故将 abruptly改为 abru
8、pt。 . 语法填空 They survive in some of the coldest environments in the world but even penguins appreciate a warm woolly jumper (套头毛衣 ) once in a while. The mini knitted garments have helped save hundreds of flightless birds caught _1_oil leaks, providing protection from the elements and stopping them fr
9、om swallowing _2_(poison) pollution. Knits for Nature, a program run by the Penguin Foundation, _3_ conserves the little penguin population of Phillip Island, 140 km southeast of Melbourne, _4_(create) up to 300 different designs over the years and it is all thanks to talented volunteers. “Theres a
10、lot of _ 5_ (hide) creativity out there， ” said Lyn Blom, of Phillip Island Nature Park. “People love to know that theyre helping the penguins _6_ theyre so cute and small and they waddle up the beach and theyre so strong. But they need to be, for they live in _7_pretty tough sort of environment.” A
11、 thumbnail sized patch of oil can kill little penguins, the _8_ (small) of the species, measuring just 13 inches (33 cm) and weighing 2.2 lbs (1kg). The oil separates and mats their feathers, breaking natural waterproof and heating functions. Ms Blom estimates _9_she has knitted between 200 and 300
12、penguin jumpers over the years, including _10_in the colours of every Australian football team in the country. 1 _2._3._4._5._ 6._7._ 8._ 9._ 10._ 篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。 Ms Blom 编织的迷你毛衣成功拯救了数百只企鹅，能防【 精品教育资源文库 】 止它们 接触到石油中的微量元素，甚至误食有毒的污染物。 1 in 考查介词。这里是 “be caught in” 的固定搭配，意思为 “ 被困于 ? 中 ” 。文中是过去分词短语作定语修饰 f
13、lightless birds。 2 poisonous 考查词性转换。 poisonous 作为形容词修饰其后面的名词。 3 which 考查定语从句的引导词。空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代先行词 the Penguin Foundation，并在从句中作主语，故用 which。 4 has created 考查动词的时态。根据时间状语 “over the years” 可知这里用现在完成时，句子的主语是一个名为 Knits for Nature 的项目，故谓语动词要用第三人称单数。 5 hidden 考查非谓语动词。 creativity 是名词，其前要用形容词修饰，动词 hide 与cr
14、eativity 之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词。此处为过去分词转化而来的形容词作定语。 6 because 考查连词。 “theyre so cute and small and they waddle up the beach and theyre so strong” 是 “People love to know that theyre helping the penguins”的原因，故用 because 引导原因状语从句。 7 a 考查冠词。此处表示泛指，且 pretty 的读音是以辅音音素开头的，故用 a。 a pretty tough sort of environment
15、 表示的是 “ 一种相当恶劣的环境 ” 。 8 smallest 考查形容词的最高级。根据上下文语境和空前的 the 可知这里应该用最高级。 9 that 考查宾语从句的连接词。分析句子成分可知，空处引导宾语从句作 estimates的宾语，宾语从句中句意和成分完整，故用 that。 10 those 考查代词。 those 指代前面所说的 penguin jumpers。 .短文改错 School English Drama Club was selecting actors and actresses for the drama The Million Pound Bank Note. I
16、t is famous short story writing by the American author Mark Twain. The selection, that is in the charge of Mr Smith, will be made at the school hall in May 20th, 2018. Any student at our school who meets with the following criteria will be offered a chance to become an actor or actress. Firstly, he
17、or she should love creative and interested performances. Secondly, he or she should be able to speak fluent English. More important, he or she should have read the short story and is familiar with the whole story. Thank you for your attentions. 答案： School English Drama Club wasisselecting actors and
18、 actresses for the drama The Million Pound Bank Note. It is afamous short story writing writtenby the American author Mark Twain. The selection, that whichis in the charge of Mr Smith, will be made at the 【 精品教育资源文库 】 school hall in onMay 20th, 2018. Any student at our school who meets with withthe
19、 following criteria will be offered a chance to become an actor or actress. Firstly, he or she should love creative and interested interestingperformances. Secondly, he or she should be able to speak fluent English. More important importantly， he or she should have read the short story and is befami
20、liar with the whole story. Thank you for your attentions attention. 难项分析： 第三处： writingwritten 考查非谓语动词。 write 与 story 之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故此处需用过去分词作后置定语，表示 “ 由 Mark Twain 所著 /所写 ” 。 第四处： thatwhich 考查非限制性定语从 句的引导词。分析句子结构可知，此处应用which 引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词 The selection。注意： that 不能引导非限制性定语从句。 第九处： isbe 考查情态动词的用法。 and 连接的两个并列成分均位于情态动词 should后，需用动词原形，故此处改为 be。 -温馨提示： - 本文档仅为 【 全套资料之一 】 ，欢迎点击下方按钮链接，下载全套资料！ 请点此到 下载本文全套资料 【 www.163we
