1、【 精品教育资源文库 】 Unit 4 Earthquakes . 单句语法填空 1 I _ (trap) in the heavy rain on the way to school yesterday. 答案： was trapped be trapped in “ 被困在 ?” 。 2 After she heard the news, there was an excited _ (express) on her face. 答案： expression 由空前的 “an excited” 可知，应 填名词 expression “ 表情 ” 。 3 When a fire brok
2、e out at the National Exhibition in London, at least ten priceless paintings _ (destroy) 答案： were destroyed 动词 destroy “ 毁灭；毁掉 ” ，此处表被动，且指过去发生的事情，因此用一般过去时的被动语态。 4 The meeting came to _ end and he set down many key points. 答案： an come to an end “ 结束 ” 。 5 Dont forget to praise them _ (sincere) when s
3、omeone does something good. 答案： sincerely 副词 sincerely “ 真诚地 ” ，在此处修饰动词 praise。 6 He was replaced by another midfielder because of his _ (injure) 答案： injury 由空前的 his 可知，应填名词 injury “ 受伤；伤害 ” 。 7 Thank you for your letter conveying _ (congratulate) on my appointment. 答案： congratulations 由空前的现在分词 conv
4、eying 可知，应填名词。 congratulation “ 祝贺 ” ，且常用复数形式。 8 The news of the sudden death of the young famous pianist came this morning, which made his fans _ (shock) 答案： shocked 此处形容词 shocked “ 感到震惊的 ” 作宾语补足语。 9 The government thinks _ (high) of his invention because it will benefit the whole country. 答案： high
5、ly think highly of “ 高度评价 ?” ，是固定搭配。 10 In a hurry, we arrived at a cabin in the mountain to shelter _ the rain. 答案： from shelter from the rain “ 躲雨 ” 。 . 单句改错 1 The stone was so heavy for him to move, so he called his friends to help. _ 答案： 第一个 sotoo too . to do “ 太 ? 而不能 ” 。 2 The girl was sitting
6、 on the bench in the park, buried her head in the book in her hands. 【 精品教育资源文库 】 _ 答案： buriedburying 此处 burying 是现在分词作伴随状语。 3 Judged from his appearance, he seems to be rich. _ 答案： JudgedJudging judging from . “ 由 ? 来判断 ” 。 4 I think there are the number of opportunities to get more energy. _ 答案：
7、thea a number of opportunities “ 许多机会 ” 。 5 The news that Donald Trump was elected President of the USA made the whole world extreme shocked. _ 答案： extremeextremely extremely 副词 “ 极其，非常 ” ，此处修饰形容词 shocked。 . 语法填空 The wives who lived within the walls of the Weinsberg Castle in Germany were well aware
8、 of the riches it held: gold, silver, jewels, and wealth beyond belief. Then the day came in 1140 AD when all their _1_ (value) treasure was threatened. Welf, the Duke of Bavaria, sat _2_ (trap) inside his Weinsberg Castle. Outside the castle walls lay the army of Frederick, the Duke of Swabia, _3_
9、his brother, the Emperor Konrad, _4_ army had surrounded the castle and demanded the fortunes and the lives of the men within. Although the conquering commander had set a condition for the safe release of all the women and children, the wives in Weinsberg refused _5_ (leave) without having their own
10、 condition met. They demanded that they be allowed to fill their arms _6_ as many possessions as they could carry out. Thinking that the women couldnt _7_ (possible) take much, they met their request. When the castle gates opened, the army outside was brought to _8_ (tear): every woman was carrying
11、her husband! Konrad assured the women of their husbands complete _9_ (safe) and freedom. He invited them all to a banquet and _10_ (make) peace with the Duke of Bavaria on terms much more favorable than expected. Afterwards, the castle was known for womens loyalty. 1 _ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._ 6._ 7._ 8._ 9.
12、_ 10._ 篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了德国 Weinsberg 城堡，该城堡以妇女的忠诚闻名于世。 1 valuable/invaluable 考查词性转换。空处修饰名词 treasure 且表示 “( 极 )宝贵的 ” ，故用 value 的形容词形式 valuable 或 invaluable。 2 trapped 考查非谓语动词。 动词 trap 和主语之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，表示 “( 已经 )被困城堡之内 ” ，故用过去分词 trapped 作主语补足语，表明主语的状态。 【 精品教育资源文库 】 3 and 考查连词。根据语境可知，该句中的 “Frederick,
13、the Duke of Swabia” 和 “his brother, the Emperor Konrad” 之间是并列关系，故用 and。 4 whose 考查定语从句的引导词。分析该句结构可知，该句为非限制性定语从句， army和先行词之间是所属关系，故用 whose 引导该定语从句。 5 to leave 考查非谓语动 词。 refuse to do sth.为固定短语，表示 “ 拒绝做某事 ” ，此处表示，城堡里的妇女要求满足她们的条件，否则就拒绝离开。 6 with 考查介词。 fill (sth.) with sth. 为固定用法，意为 “ 用 ? 填满 ?” ，故填 with。
14、 7 possibly 考查词性转换。空处修饰动词 take，故用副词形式。 8 tears 考查名词的复数。 tear 为可数名词，此处构成固定搭配 bring sb.to tears，意为 “ 使某人流泪 ” ，故用 tear 的复数形式 tears。 9 safety 考查词性转 换。根据该句中的 “complete . and freedom” 可知，形容词complete 修饰空处所填词，空处与名词 freedom 为并列关系，故用名词形式 safety。 10 made 考查动词的时态。根据该句中的 “He invited them” 及全文时态可知，此处陈述的是过去发生的事情，故
15、用一般过去时。 .短文改错 Im writing this email to ask you for help. As an English song lover, I have a strong desire to taking part in the English song contest to be held in next month. The song Ive decided to sing was Skyfall. To sing this song better, I am wondering if you could tell me anything about the ba
16、ckground informations of the song. Whats more, could you spend some time listening to the song and giving myself some advice? Since youre native English speaker and expert in singing, I sincere hope you can give me a hand. I would appreciate it whether you could send me a reply at your earliest conv
17、enient. Thank you in advance. 答案： Im writing this email to ask you for help. As an English song lover, I have a strong desire to takingtakepart in the English song contest to be held innext month. The song Ive decided to sing wasisSkyfall. To sing this song better, I am wondering if you could tell m
18、e anything somethingabout the background informations informationof the song. Whats more, could you spend some time listening to the song and giving myself mesome advice? Since youre anative English speaker and expert in singing, I sincere sincerelyhope you can give me a hand. 【 精品教育资源文库 】 I would
19、appreciate it whether ifyou could send me a reply at your earliest convenient convenience. Thank you in advance. 难项分析： 第二处：去掉 next 前的 in 考查介词。表示时间的名词前面有 last, next 等修饰时，前面不用介词。故将 in 去掉。 第四处： anythingsomething 考查代词。根据句意可知，应该是告诉 “ 我 ”“ 一些 事情 (something)” ，而不是 “ 任何事情 (anything)” 。故将 anything 改为 something。 第九处： whetherif 考查连词。 whether 和 if 作 “ 是否 ” 讲，有时可以互换，但是此处应表示的是条件，意为 “ 如果 ” ，这时只能用 if。故将 whether 改为 if。 -温馨提示： - 本文档仅为 【 全套资料之一 】 ，欢迎点击下方按钮链接，下载全套资料！ 请点此到 下载本文全套资料
