1、【 精品教育资源文库 】 Unit 4 Pygmalion .单句语法填空 1 We had no _ (hesitate) in helping the sufferers when the terrible earthquake hit the country. 答案： hesitation have no hesitation in doing . “ 毫不犹豫地做 ?” 。 2 _ (classify) so many books in libraries usually takes them lots of time. 答案： Classifying 句子中缺少主语，且指一般性情况
2、，故应填动名词 classifying，在句中作主语。 3 Generally _ (speak), youths of eighteen are too young for such work. 答案： speaking generally speaking “ 一般来说 ” 。 4 What you said has led to the _(mistake) belief that smoking is not harmful. 答案： mistaken 修饰名词 belief 应用形容词，故填 mistaken “ 错误的 ” 。 5 The school makes it clear
3、 that essays from online should not be passed off _being written by the students. 答案： as pass . off as . “ 把 ? 看作或冒充成 ?” 。 6 _if we invited them to come here for a party instead? 答案： What 固定句式 what if “ 倘使 /如果 ? 将会怎样？ ” 。 7 Parents should teach their children to behave _(proper) in public. 答案： prope
4、rly 此处应用副词来修饰动词 behave, 故填 properly。 8 They made rude _(remark) about her appearance. 答案： remarks make remarks/a remark about . “ 对 ? 发表评论 ” 。 9 The information you gathered is _ great help to me. 答案： of “of 抽象名词 ” 相当于其对应的形容词， of great help very helpful “ 非常有帮助 ” 。 10 _(take) according to the instru
5、ctions, the medicine has no side effect. 答案： Taken 所给动词与其逻辑主语 medicine 之间为被动关系，故用过去分词作状语。 . 单句改错 1 The mistakes in your homework shouldnt be overlooking, or youll keep them forever. _ 答案： overlookingoverlooked overlook 与 mistakes 之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故应用被动语态。 2 In term of education, I first thank all my teac
6、hers who have devoted themselves to their profession. 【 精品教育资源文库 】 _ 答案： termterms in terms of “ 就 ? 来说；从 ? 角度 ” 。 3 Fortunate, the fire was discovered soon after it had started. _ 答案： FortunateFortunately 副词作状语修饰整个句子，故应将 fortunate 改为fortunately。 4 The September 11 attack has condemned by the entir
7、e international community. _ 答案： has 后加 been 现在完成时的被动语态的构成： have been过去分词。 9.11 恐怖袭击应是 “ 被谴责 ” ，故应在 has 后加 been。 5 When the interview was finished, I was shown in. _ 答案： inout show sb. in “ 带某人进来 ” ； show sb. out“ 带某人出去 ” 。由句意可知后一短语符合语境。 . 语法填空 Also_1_(know) as “paper paintings” and “painted picture
8、s” ， New Year paintings are _2_ unique art form in Chinese folk culture. The paintings are called “New Year paintings” because they are _ 3_(most) posted during the Chinese New Year holiday _4_decoration and they are also a symbol of New Years greetings. New Year paintings _5_(appear) around the Tan
9、g dynasty, replacing the previous door pictures _6_(feature) the gods believed to be able to protect the residents and drive away ghosts. In the Song dynasty, New Year paintings were created on a large scale. With the advancement of printing technology, the content and forms of New Year paintings be
10、came _7_(diversity). The development of the paintings matured in the Ming and Qing dynasties, _8_the art hit its heyday (全盛期 ) Traditional printing _9_(method) of New Year paintings include woodblock printing, stoneblock printing, offset (胶印 ) printing, traditional Chinese painting, watercolor paint
11、ing and sketches etc. Woodblock printed New Year paintings _10_(be) the most popular and interesting ones. 1 _2._3._4._5._ 6._7._8._9._10._ 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国的传统文化艺术之一 年画的用途、起源和分类。 1 known 考查非谓语动词。分句间无连词且已有谓语动词 are，故此处应用非谓语动词。 be known as “ 作为 ? 而知名 ” ，故填 known，为过去分词在句中作状语。 2 a 考查冠词。年画是中国民间文化中的一种
12、独特的艺术形式。此处表示泛指，故填不定冠词，且 unique 的发音不是以元音音素开头的，故用 a。 【 精品教育资源文库 】 3 mostly 考查词性转换。因为它们通常都在春节期间被张贴，作为装饰画。修饰谓语动词用副词。 mostly “ 通常，多半，大部 分 ” 。 4 for 考查介词。此处表示目的，故用介词 for。 5 appeared 考查动词的时态。年画大约起源于唐代，表示过去发生的动作，故使用一般过去时。 6 featuring 考查非谓语动词。此处表述代替先前的以神为特色的门画。分析句子结构可知，空处作定语修饰 door pictures。 door pictures 与
13、 feature 之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系，故填动词的 ing 形式作定语， feature在此是动词，意为 “ 以 ? 为特色 ” 。 7 diverse 考查词性转换。本句为系表结构，作表语应用形容词。 diverse “ 多种多样的 ” 。 8 when 考查定语从句的引导词。年画在明清时期走向成熟，达到鼎盛。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，且从句中缺少时间状语，故填 when。 9 methods 考查名词的数。从后文可知，年画的制作工艺有很多种，故填 method 的复数形式。 10 are 考查动词时态和主谓一致。木版年画最为盛行，也最有趣。由主语 paintings可知，谓语
14、动词应使用复数。且此处是对客观情况的陈述，应用一般现在时。 .短文改错 Dear Tom， Im Li Hua, a student of Rongguang Middle School. I learned quite by chance what you needed a book to improve your Chinese. I happen to have it, which I think might help you. The book, entitle New Practical Chinese, is intended for beginners at your level
15、. Not only it include the basic conversations in our daily life, but it is also the window through which you can get to know Chinese culture and customs. Edited by three language experts, it is wide used by many foreign learner. If it is convenient for you, lets meet at the entrance to Jiangnan Park
16、 at 3 pm on this Sunday. If so, try to find other time that is suitable for both of us. Yours， Li Hua 答案： Dear Tom， Im Li Hua, a student of Rongguang Middle School. I learned quite by chance whatthatyou needed a book to improve your Chinese. I happen to have itone， which I think might help you. 【 精
17、品教育资源文库 】 The book, entitleentitledNew Practical Chinese, is intended for beginners at your level. Not only doesit include the basic conversations in our daily life, but it is also the awindow through which you can get to know Chinese culture and customs. Edited by three language experts, it is wide
18、 widelyused by many foreign learner learners. If it is convenient for you, lets meet at the entrance to Jiangnan Park at 3 pm onthis Sunday. If so not， try to find other anothertime that is suitable for both of us. Yours， Li Hua 难项分析： 第一处： whatthat 考查名词性从句的连接词。宾语从句成分和意义完整， 故用 that引导。 第二处： itone 考查代词。此处指代前文提到的 a book，表示泛指概念，属同类指代，因此用 one； it 指同一个物品。 第四处： only 后加 does考查倒装句。 not only 放在句首时，其后分句使用部分倒装。文章基本时态为一般现在时，故需要 not only 后添加助动词 does 构成部分倒装。 -温馨提示： - 本文档仅为 【 全套资料之一 】 ，欢迎点击下方按钮链接，下载全套资料！ 【 精品教育资源文库 】 请点此到 下载本文全套资料
