1、【 精品教育资源文库 】 Unit 4 Wildlife protection . 单句语法填空 1 (2017 江苏高考 )He hurried home, never once looking back to see if he _ (follow) 答案： was being followed 这里 if 引导的宾语从句用过去进行时表示过去某一时刻(hurried home)正在进行的动作。又因 he 与 follow 之间是被动关系，故用被动语态。 2 Not _(employ) by a wellknown company doesnt necessarily mean that
2、you have no bright future. 答案： being employed 此处在陈述一个一般性的事实，且 you 和 employ 之间为被动关系，故用动名词的被动式作主语。 3 His house stands on a hill and can be seen from a _ (distant) of two miles. 答案： distance 由空前的 a 可知，此处应填名词， from a distance “ 从远处 ” 。 4 Parents spare no effort to pave the way for the _ (succeed) of the
3、ir children. 答案： success 由空前的 the 可知此处应用名词 success “ 成功 ” 。 5 Im fed up with your _(end) complaining. 答案： endless 此处 endless 形容词 “ 无休止的 ” 修饰动名词 complaining。 6 This defeat was a _ (power) blow to the enemy. 答案： powerful 此处形容词 powerful “ 有力的；强大的 ” 修饰名词 blow。 7 After the exam, I felt an incredible sens
4、e of _(relieve) 答案： relief 介词 of 后应跟名词 relief “ 减轻或解除 ” 。 8 We had no choice and had to be _the mercy of the sea. 答案： at at the mercy of . “ 受 ? 摆布 ” 。 9 Greek yogurt _(contain) much less fat than double cream. 答案： contains contain “ 包含 ” ，且描述一般事实，应用一般现在时。 10 My opinion _(affect) by the recent devel
5、opment of events. 答案： has been affected affect “ 影响 ” ，为动词，与 My opinion 存在逻 辑上的动宾关系，且本句描述过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，故应用现在完成时的被动语态。 . 单句改错 1 I would appreciate very much if you could give me an early reply. _ 答案： appreciate 后加 it I would appreciate it if . 是固定句式，意为 “ 如果 ?我会十分感激 ” 。 2 The climbers knew how they
6、could protect themselves from injured. _ 【 精品教育资源文库 】 答案： from 后加 being from 是介词，且 themselves 和 injure 之间存在被动关系，因此使用动名词的被动结构，即 being injured。 3 The government should pay attention the problems that stayathome children are faced with. _ 答案： attention 后加 to pay attention to “ 注意 ?” 。 4 The wild popul
7、ation of koalas is in danger of dying away. _ 答案： awayo ut die out “ 灭绝 ” 。 5 She was pleased with the way which he had accepted her criticism. _ 答案： which 前加 in 或 whichthat 或去掉 which the way 作先行词，且在定语从句中作状语时，其引导词有三种形式： in which 或 that 或不填。 . 语法填空 Hongbao, a red envelope with small amounts of money
8、in, is a gift that is warmly received, not only because of the money, but also because of its _1_(tradition) symbolism and best wishes for the future. This is true throughout China, _2_(especial) in the south where people regard receiving hongbao _3_an auspicious (吉祥的 ) beginning of the New Year. Le
9、gend has it that a devil used to appear to harm children and the elderly. But loud noise would frighten _4_devil away, as did the color red. Firecrackers made the noise _5_the Spring Festival couplets (对联 ) also helped keep him away. But firecrackers couldnt go off all day, so children and the elder
10、ly also got hongbao, red envelopes _6_(contain) money. The tradition _7_(survive) millennia and giving hongbao to children and the elderly remains popular among Chinese people all over the world. It has also made its way into workplaces where bosses often give _8_(employ) hongbao and most recently,
11、companies have adopted online marketing strategies _9_hongbao is distributed, hoping that companies and staff members have a good start. Giving hongbao at the beginning of the Lunar New Year _10_(mean) best wishes for the future. 1 _ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._ 6._ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._ 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。全文主要介绍了红包的由来及其所
12、表征的意义。 1 traditional 考查词性转换。根据空后的名词 symbolism 可知，应用形容词。 2 especially 考查词性转换。 especially “ 尤其 ” ，在句中作状语，起强调作用。 3 as 考查介词。 regard . as .“ 把 ? 当作是 ?” 。 4 the 考查冠词。此处指上文提到的 “devil” ，故用定冠词 the。 5 and 考查连词。根据空格前后内容可知，应用 and 连 接两个并列的句子。 【 精品教育资源文库 】 6 containing 考查非谓语动词。 envelopes 与 contain 为逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在
13、分词作后置定语。 7 has survived 考查动词的时态。此处强调这个传统从过去开始，并且对现在仍有影响，故用现在完成时。 8 employees 考查词性转换。老板常常给员工们发红包。 give sb. sth. “ 给某人某物 ” ，故用名词。 employee 表示 “ 雇员 ” ，为可数名词，应用复数形式表泛指。 9 where 考查定语从句的引导词。本句中， “_ 9_ hongbao is distributed” 是定语从句，修饰表抽象地点意义的先行词 online marketing strategies，关系词在从句中作状语，表地点，故填关系副词 where。 10 m
14、eans 考查主谓一致。所填词在句中作谓语，句子的主语为动名词短语 “Giving hongbao at . Year” ，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。 .短文改错 The old saying “The early bird catches the worm” show us the importance of planning, working hard and trying constant. To achieve outstanding results, the most people must plan ahead and work diligently to overcome a
15、ll kind of difficulties. That has been my own experience, either. When I first started high school, I seldom passed my exams, so I never prepared well. Later, my teacher, Mr Black, advised me plan everything in advance. She asked me to study hard as well. After a year of putting his advice onto prac
16、tice, I can now easily pass all my exams. There are no short cuts to succeed. 答案： The old saying “The early bird catches the worm” show showsus the importance of planning, working hard and trying constant constantly. To achieve outstanding results, themost people must plan ahead and work diligently
17、to overcome all kind kindsof difficulties. That has been my own experience, either too. When I first started high school, I seldom passed my exams, so becauseI never prepared well. Later, my teacher, Mr Black, advised me toplan everything in advance. She Heasked me to study hard as well. After a yea
18、r of putting his advice onto intopractice, I can now easily pass all my exams. There are no short cuts to succeed success. 难项分析： 第一处： showshows 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。此处描述一般性情况，应用一般现在时；动名词 “The old saying” 作主语，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，故改为 shows。 【 精品教育资源文库 】 第五处： eithertoo 考查 either 和 too 的用法。 either 和 too 都意为 “ 也 ” 。 either一般用于否定句 句末， too 多用于肯定句句末。 第六处： sobecause 考查连词。句意：我很少通过考试，因为我准备不充分。根据主从句逻辑关系可知，从句表原因，故改为 because。 -温馨提示： - 本文档仅为 【 全套资料之一 】 ，欢迎点击下方按钮链接，下载全套资料！ 请点此到 下载本文全套资料
