1、【 精品教育资源文库 】 Unit 4 Wildlife protection 话题素材 野生动物保护 话题词汇 1 decrease v. 减少；降低 2.conservation n. 保存；保护 3 survival n. 幸存；存活 4.habitat n. 栖息地 5 peaceful adj. 和平的 6 attach importance to . 认为 ? 很重要 7 take_action 采取行动 8 do what we can 尽我们所能 9 do_harm/damage_to 对 ? 有伤 害 10 keep the balance of . 保持 ? 平衡 11
2、be concerned about 关注；担心 12 cut_down 砍伐 13 live in harmony with . 与 ? 和谐相处 14 run out of 用完；用尽 15 raise peoples awareness of environmental protection 提高人们的环保意识 经典佳句 1 There_is_no_denying_that_it_is human beings that lead to the disappearance of the poor animals. 不能否认的是正是人类才导致了这些可怜的动物的消失。 2 With_a_co
3、ncerted_effort,_I believe we can improve_the_living_environment of the animals soon, thus increasing their number. 同心协力，我相信我们很快就能够改善动物的生存环境，从而增加它们的数量。 3 Powerful_measures_should_be_taken to punish those who do_harm_to wildlife. 应采取强有力的措施来惩罚那些伤害野生动物的人。 精美语篇 With the development of society and economy
4、, many animals have disappeared during the long history of the earth and many more are in danger of extinction for many reasons. Above all, their habitat is threatened, resulting in a lack of food. Besides, they are being hunted without mercy. As we know, animals are our friends. To protect them is
5、to protect ourselves. So we should first raise peoples awareness of protecting the environment and not buying products of endangered species because when the buying stops, the killing can, too. Second, we can collect money to help protect wildlife and build reserves. As for the government, it should
6、 pass laws to prevent endangered animals from being hunted. 【 精品教育资源文库 】 In a word, human beings should learn to live in peace with wildlife. If everyone makes a little contribution, it will make a big difference to wild animals. Lets take action right now. 高频单词 1 protection (n.) 保护 protect (vt. th
7、at/which 3 In Tibet Daisy saw an antelope _ (look) sad. 答案： looking 【 精品教育资源文库 】 4 Flying carpet, please show me a place _ theres some wildlife protection. 答案： where 5 The flying carpet travelled so fast _ next minute they were in Zimbabwe. 答案： that 6 Tourists were allowed _ (hunt) only a certain n
8、umber of animals if they paid the farmers. 答案： to hunt 7 It contains a _ (power) drug which _ (affect) mosquitoes. 答案： powerful; affects 8 You should pay more attention to the rainforest _ I live and appreciate how the animals live together. 答案： where 9 They were surprised _ (find) that these dinosa
9、urs could not only run like the others _climb trees. 答案： to find; but (also) 10 All letters have a start and an _ (end) 答案： ending 1 affect vt.影响；感动；侵袭 教材原句 It contains a powerful drug which affects mosquitoes.(P26) 它含有一种强效的药物可以防止蚊虫叮咬。 (1)be affected by heat/cold 中暑 /着凉 be affected with a high fever
10、 发高烧 be greatly/deeply affected 使 (某人 )深有感触；很 /深受感动 (2)have an effect on . 对 ? 有影响 take effect 生效；奏效 come into effect 生效；实行 be of no effect 无效的；无用的 【 精品教育资源文库 】 (3)affection n感情；喜爱；影响；感染 Does television affect childrens behaviour? Does television have_an_effect_on childrens behaviour? 电视对孩子的行为有影响吗？
11、 Affected_with_a_high_fever,_he continued with his work. 尽管发高烧，他仍然继续他的工作。 She was_deeply_affected by the news of his death. 他去世的消息使她深感悲痛。 She was held in deep affection by all her students. 她的学生都十分爱戴她。 2 appreciate vt.欣赏；感激；理解；意识到 教材原句 You should pay more attention to the rainforest where I live and
12、 appreciate how the animals live together.(P26) 你们应该多关注我所生活的热带雨林，并且理解热带雨林的动物是如何在一起生活的。 (1)appreciate n./pron./v.ing 重视；感激 ? I would appreciate it if . 假如 ? 我将不胜感激 (2)appreciation n欣赏；感激 in appreciation of . 作为对 ? 的感谢；为感谢 ? appreciative adj.感激的 (1)appreciate 后不接不定式。其后只能接 “ 事 ” 作宾语，而不能接 “ 人 ” 作宾语。 (2)
13、appreciate 后不直接跟 if 或 when 引导的从句，若语义上需要接这类从句，需借助it，即 “appreciate it if/when . ” ，类似用法的动词还有： dislike, hate, love, depend on, rely on, like 等。 Id appreciate your writing_me_back as soon as possible. 你尽快回信，我会感激不尽的。 I would appreciate_it_if you could give me some advice on how to solve these 【 精品教育资源文库
14、 】 problems. 如果你能给我一些解决这些问题的建议，我会很感激的。 Being_appreciated by others is something that always makes people happy. 被人赏识总是一件令人愉快的事情。 Please accept this gift in_appreciation_of all you have done for us. 承蒙鼎力相助，我们不胜感激，谨备薄礼，敬请笑纳。 3 succeed vi. 成功 vt. 接替；继任 教材原句 What must be done if wildlife protection is t
15、o succeed？ (P27) 要成功地保护野生动植物必须做什么？ (1)succeed in doing sth.成功做了某事 succeed to sth.继承 succeed sb. as . 接替某人成为 ? (2)success n U成功；成就； C成功的人或事 successful adj.成功的 successfully adv.成功地 be successful in/at (doing) sth. (做 )某事取得成功 success “ 成功 ” 与 failure “ 失败 ” 均为不可数名词，其前不可用冠词 a 修饰；但当 success 表示 “ 成功的人或事 ”
16、 ， failure 表示 “ 失败的人或事 ” 时，则前面可用冠词 a来修饰，即抽象名词具体化的用法。 It never occurred to me that you could succeed_in persuading him to change his mind. 我从未想过你会成功地劝他改变主意。 He had to succeed_to the business when his father passed away. 当他父亲去世时他不得不继承他父亲的事 业。 His first book was a_great_success and he has been famous a
17、s a writer ever since. 他的第一本书非常畅销，从那时起他就作为一名作家而出名。 The Central London Railway was one of the_most_successful of these new lines, and was opened in 1900. 【 精品教育资源文库 】 伦敦中央铁路是这些新线路中最成功的一条路线，它是 1900 年开通的。 4 employ vt. 雇用；利用 (时间、精力等 ) 教材原句 Can they be employed to work in the park and not hurt the anima
18、ls？ (P27) 他们能被雇去公园工作并且不伤害动物吗？ (1)employ sb. as . 雇用某人为 ? employ sb. to do sth. 雇用某人做某事 ?employ oneself in doing sth.be employed in ?doing? sth. 忙于做某事；从事于某事 (2)employer n. 雇主 employee n雇员；受雇者 employment n. 就业；工作；使用 unemployment n. 失业；失业率 For the past three years he has_been_employed_as a firefighter.
19、 三年来他一直受雇为消防员。 He has_been_employed_in_writing a new book these days. 这些日子他一直忙于写一本新书。 Graduates are finding it more and more difficult to find employment. 毕业生感到找工作越来越难。 .单句语法填空 1 I said to her, but she made no _ (respond) 答案： response make no response “ 未做回应 ” 。 2 He _ (bite) by an insect in the gar
20、den when he was walking there. 答案： was bitten He 与 bite 之间是被动关系，且根据从句时态可知，用一般过去时。 3 I really appreciate _ (give) such a good opportunity. I wont let you down. 答案： being given appreciate doing . “ 重视 /感激 ?” 。 give 与其逻辑主语I 之间为被动关系，故填 being given。 【 精品教育资源文库 】 4 To our _ (relieve), the missing child returned home ten days later, tired but healthy. 答案： relief to ones relief “ 让某人欣慰的是 ” 。 5 The severe flood in South China meant a great _ (lose) to our country. 答案： loss a loss to . “ 对 ? 来说是一种损失 ” 。 .单句 改错 1 This is a museum contains a number of original artworks. _
