1、2023 届高三年级第一次调研测试英语注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中
2、选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What does the girl like about her parents?A.They are strict.B.They are rich.C.They are caring.2.How much does the keyboard cost now?A.$40.B.$50.C.$20.3.Why does the boy refuse the girls offer?A.He has a doctors appointment.B.He needs to go to see
3、his family.C.He has been to the beach before.4.What are the speakers doing?A.Making dinner.B.Ordering some food.C.Shopping for a party.5.What does the man want to know?A.How to make desserts.B.How to solve problems.C.How to understand expressions.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有
4、几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6.What is the mans advice for the womans trip?A.She really should go to Pisa.B.She should only stay in Rome.C.She should also check out Venice.7.How much time will the woman probably spend
5、 in Rome?A.Two days.B.Five days.C.Seven days.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.At a restaurant.B.At home.C.At office.9.What is the woman most worried about?A.Missing the snacks.B.Failing to finish her financial report.C.Leaving a bad impression on the mans parent
6、s.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10.How did the man feel when he went back to his hometown?A.Bored.B.Awkward.C.Excited.11.Where does the man live now?A.In France.B.In England.C.In Germany.12.What does the man decide to do?A.Visit his family regularly.B.Go back home and get a job.C.Keep in touch with his fri
7、ends more often.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13.Whats the relationship between the speakers?A.Classmates.B.Strangers.C.Teammates.14.What is the girl afraid of?A.Losing at sports.B.Failing the test.C.Missing some classes.15.What game wouldnt the boy like to play anymore?A.Soccer.B.Baseball.C.Basketball.16.
8、Where is the library?A.On the third floor.B.On the second floor.C.On the first floor.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17.Why will Mr.Jenkins be leaving?A.He is sick.B.He has found a newjob.C.He will take care of a family member.18.When will Mr.Jenkins be leaving?A.At the end of the week.B.At the end of the m
9、onth.C.At the end of the semester.19.What will the school do to appreciate Mr.Jenkins?A.Hold a party for him.B.Send him on vacation.C.Name something after him.20.Who is Mr.Ryan?A.A teacher.B.An athlete.C.A basketball coach.第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5分，满分 37.5 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项
10、中选出最佳选项。AMadrids Incredible MuseumsCaixaForumCaixaForum is a museum and cultural center that occupies an old power plant.From theoutsidethe building appears to be floating，and theres a vertical（垂直的）garden with 15,000plantspecies growing on the side of one wall.Inside are four floors of paintings,pho
11、tos,andmultimediaexhibitions,as well as workshops and a theater-auditorium.Even if you dont enterany exhibitions,itsworth stopping by to admire the buildings striking outer and innerarchitecture.Hours:10:00 AM to 8:00 PM dailyFree admission:May 15,18,and November 9Museo SorollaThis small art gallery
12、 is dedicated to the Impressionist painter Joaqun Sorolla(1863-1923).Thegallery is in his former home and studio,and theyve preserved the original atmosphere wellso you geta feel for what it was like when he was living and working there.Hours:Tuesday to Saturday from 9:30 AM to 8:00 PMSundays and ho
13、lidays from 10:00 AM to 3:00 PM,closed MondaysFree admission:Saturdays after 2:00 PM and SundaysMuseo del RomanticismoThis small museum focuses on the history and daily life of the Romantic period.The museumrecreates the Romantic atmosphere in its room displays with furniture,carpets,jewelry,paintin
14、gs,andother antiques of the time period.Hours:Tuesday to Saturday from 9:30 AM to 6:30 PMSundays and holidays from 10:00 AM to 3:00 PM,closed MondaysFree admission:Saturdays after 2:00 PM and SundaysMuseo Thyssen-BornemiszaThe Thyssen Museum began as the Thyssen familys private collection of seven c
15、enturiesofEuropean painting,regarded as one of the most important collections of the last century.In1992,it wasconverted into a public museum.It has a great variety of artists,styles,and timeperiods.Hours:Mondays from 12:00 PM to 4:00 PM,Tuesday to Sunday from 10:00 AM to 7:00 PMFree admission:Monda
16、ys from 12:00 PM to 4:00 PM21.What is special about CaixaForum?A.Its room displays.B.Its historic exhibits.C.Its striking structure.D.Its original atmosphere.22.When can we visit Musco Sorolla for free?A.9:30 a.m.Sunday.B.2:30 p.m.Saturday.C.6:00 p.m.Tuesday.D.10:00 a.m.Monday.23.What can be seen in
17、 both Museo Thyssen-Bomnemisza and Museo del Romanticismo?A.Paintings.B.Carpets.C.Jewelry.D.Furniture.BBy my mid-20s,Id finished my master in psychology,and I was working in Dublin as ahealthresearcher.It was mostly data and statistics work staring at a screen.I was earning morethan most ofmy friend
18、s，living the city life，going out at weekends.I had a good pension（养老金）andannual leave but it caused a lot of anxiety and worry.I was really unhappy.I wanted to get back to feeling passionate about something so I started thinking about thethings Iused to love.As a child,Id always been involved in the
19、 outdoors,and I used to lovehiking but all thathad stopped after secondary school.I decided to volunteer with a local youthgroup and within a month,Id gone camping with them.I absolutely loved it.It was likes witching on a lightbulb.This was whatId been missing.I started taking courses in mountain s
20、kills and wilderness first aid,and by August I wasworkingmy usual job in the week,and I was a climbing club leader at weekends.I lovedconnecting with nature,connecting with other people.Through all this，I learnt about the whole field of nature-based therapies（疗法）.It wastheperfect fit to combine my p
21、sychology background with my passion for the outdoors.I begantakingcourses in wild therapy,forest bathing and ecopsychology.I left my government job andin July 2020 Ilaunched my business Nature Therapy Ireland,which is booming now.Id thought Id always live in a city but last year,I moved to Tipperar
22、y to live at the foot ofamountain,surrounded by nature.IfIm feeling stressed,I can step outside in my bare feet andstand onthe grass to ground myself.In Dublin,the front door felt like a barrier-Ihad to havemy keys,myphone,my jacket before I could even go out and find a green space.My life now islea
23、ding natureconnection hikes and forest bathing walks.My salary has halved for the momentbut Ive adjusted.Ivenever looked back.24.What did the writer think of her job in Dublin?A.Stressful.B.Valueless.C.Insecure.D.Demanding.25.What does the underlined sentence mean in paragraph 2?A.She enjoyed her vo
24、luntary work.B.She realized what she really loved.C.Recalling the past made her happy.D.A bright future was in store for her.26.What drove the writer to launch her business Nature Therapy Ireland?A.Her adventurous experience.B.Her leadership and background.C.Her connection with other people.D.Her ma
25、jor and passion for nature.27.Why did the writer comparc her life in Dublin with that in Tipperary?A.To highlight how boring city life was.B.To call on people to get back to nature.C.To show her satisfaction with her change.D.To indicate how successful her business was.CAnimals can adapt quickly to
26、survive unfavorable environmental conditions.Evidence ismounting toshow that plants can,too.A paper publishic ein the journal Trends in Plant Sciencedetails how plantsare rapidly adapting to the efrects of climate change,and how they are passingdown these adaptationsto their offspring（后代）.Plants are
27、 facing more environmental stresses than ever.For cxample,climate change ismakingwinters shorter in many locations,and plants are responding.“Many plants require aminimum periodof cold in order to set up their environmental clock to define their floweringtime,says Martinelli,aplant geneticist at the
28、 University of Florence.As cold scasons shorten,plants have adapted to requireshorter periods of cold to delay flowering.These mechanismsallow plants to avoid flowering inperiods when they have fewer opportunitics to reproduce.”Because plants dont have neural（神经的）networks，their memory is based entir
29、elyoncellular（细胞的），molecular（分子的），and biochemical networks.These networks makeupwhat the researchers call somatic memory（体 细 胞 记 忆）.“It allows plants to recognizetheoccurrence of a previous environmental condition and to react accordingly,says Martinelli.These somatic memories can then be passed to
30、the plantsoffspring via epigenetics（表现遗传）.“Severalexamplesdemonstratetheexistence ofmolecularmechanismsmodulatingplantmemory to environmental stresses and affecting the adaptation of offspring to these stresses,saysMartinelli.Going forward,Martinelli hopes to understand even more about the genes tha
31、t are beingpasseddown.“We are particularly interested in decoding the epigenetic alphabet withoutchanges in DNAsequence（序列），”he says.“This is especially important when we consider therapid climatechange we observe today that every living organism,including plants,needs toquickly adapt tosurvive.28.W
32、hat adaptations have plants made to shortened cold seasons?A.They have shortened their flowering time.B.They have got more chances to reproduce.C.They have avoided flowering in cold seasons.D.They have adjusted their environmental clock.29.What can we learn about somatic memory?A.It is entirely base
33、d on neural networks.B.It can help the plants offspring to survive.C.It can help relieve environmental stresses.D.It disturbs the plants biochemical networks.30.What does the underlined word“modlating mean in paragraph 4?A.Adjusting.B.Treasuring.C.Recording.D.Sharing.31.Which of the following is a s
34、uitable title for the text?A.Plants are smart about flowering timeB.Plants can also adapt to climate changeC.Environmental stresses challenge plantsD.Mysteries of plant genes are to be unfoldedDThis in March,I jumped into a heated pool in Califomia to meet a dolphin namedDelle As in ae oards me and
35、became iasa ereine e eeashin me ir a e e elieied reached out to pat her shiny skin.It felrubbery,whichWas the main giveaway that Delle the dolphin was a robot.Just as fake（假 的）animals are becoming very realistic，it s becoming increasinglylessacccptable to use live animals for entertainment purposes.
36、Documentarics like Blackfish(2013)and The Cove(2009)have exposed some of the horrific treatment and suffering ofoccanmammals.The resulting public protest has made aquariums（水 族 馆）controversial，attractingless visitors.Arguably，entertaining people with captive（圈养的）animals is vital for animalconservati
37、on.Many zoos and aquariums actively try to promote conservation efforts byproviding educationalexperiences and encouraging interest in the natural world.This type ofentertainment is useful,becauseit inspires people to care.At first,this seems like a reason to avoid replacing the animals with technol
38、ogy.However,researchin the rapid-developed field of human-robot interaction is showing astonishing resultson engagementwith robots that can imitate lifelike behaviour.When physically interactive,robots attract a lot ofattention.People tend to treat them like theyre alive,even though theyknow perfect
39、ly well theyre justmachines.If we start to replace the animals in our theme parks with machines,will this trend decreaseourwonder for the natural world？A bunch of people expressed negative gut reactions（本能反应）after I posted video of the robot dolphin on Twitter.And yet,I dont believe that using thisr
40、obotanimals will cause us to forget the worth of living creatures.32.Why does the author mention Delle in paragraph 1?A.To share a special experience.B.To promote rubbery dolphins.C.To draw attention to robot animals.D.To describe a dolphin preformance.33.What can we learn about live animals in zoos
41、?A.They are cruelly treated.B.They make zoos popular.C.They are well entertained.D.They deserve conservation.34.What is paragraph 4 mainly about?A.Reasons for replacing animals with robots.B.Benefits of entertaining people with robots.C.Research results on interaction with robots.D.Public concerns o
42、ver engagement with robots.35.Whats the authors attitude to replacing animals with machines?A.Favorable.B.Intolerant.C.Doubtful.D.Unclear.第二节（共 5 小题：每小题 2.5分，满分 12.5 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Many people lead busy lives and think they barely have time to work out every day.36They a
43、reshort workouts that often involve high-intensity（高强度的）exercisesHerewe explore somereasons to do micro workouts.Require Less of a Time CommitmentCommitting to exercising for a certain amount of time per week can be difficult,especially whenyou do not have the time or motivation to work out for an e
44、xtended period.Microworkouts are goodalternatives.They take up only 10 to 30 minutes of your day.Many people spend much longerscrolling through social media each day.37Make Scheduling Workouts EasierIt can be challenging to commit the time needed to exercise every day,but it can also behard to fita
45、workout into a tight schedule.However,a study suggests that it may be possible.38 For example,walking your dog,using the stairs,parking farther away from adestination,or walking during yourlunch break are all ways you can try.Need No EquipmentInvesting in expensive home gym equipment can be a real b
46、urden.When you decide to domicroworkouts,though,you dont need a bunch of equipment.39 For example,you may choose to do stepson your stairs,run on the spot,or even do some star jumps.Since youcan choose what type of workoutyoud prefer to do,it means that you can exercise wheneveryou please.40 Now tha
47、t you know all about micro workouts,you can add them to your day.Get as creative asyou please and think about the types of movements that suit you.You neverknow-it might just boostyour health and wellness.A.Ready to get moving?B.You just fit it into your routine.C.Fitness should be simple and conven
48、ient.D.So it should be a relatively easy time commitment.E.If you feel this way,you may be interested in micro workouts.F.Can micro workouts give the same benefits as longer workout sessions?G.Instead,you can use things around your home to empower your workout.第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1
49、 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。My nine-year-old daughter,Vivien,is a little princess.Under 41circumstances,she cant evenpour herself a glass of milk.So when I came home 42 with fever,my first thought was,“How wouldVivien react?At 3:30 P.M.,I 43 myself out of bed and drove to pi
50、ck her up.On the way home,I said,“Sweetheart,Mommys really sick.Can you fix your own meal tonight?”“Thats okay,”she replied 44.When we arrived home,I 45 back to bed.Every now and then,I would wake froma feverishsleep to find a little angel 46 over me with some goodwill offering.A cool washcloth to w
