1、.重点单词识记联想运用会书写一、核心单词1_ adj. 商业的2_ adj. 常规的；普通的3_ n. 紧急情况；突发事情4_ n. 块，堆，团5_ adj. 核的，核能的,commercial,conventional,emergency,mass,nuclear,6_ n. 状态；状况7_ adj. 每年的 8_ adj. 干净的；不含有害物质的 9_ adj. 艰难的，艰巨的 二、阅读单词1abnormal adj. _2trap v. _3battery n. _4canteen n. _,state,annual,pure,severe,不正常的，反常的,储存，留存；使陷入困境,电池
2、,(工厂、学校等的)食堂，餐厅,5dormitory n. _6privilege n. _7voyage n. _ 8fragile adj. _9isolated adj. _10luxury adj. _11modest adj. _12inhabit v. _13intense adj. _14portable adj. _15ecology n. _,宿舍；寝室,荣幸,(乘船的)旅行，航行,脆弱的；易碎的,孤单的，孤立的,温暖舒适的,不很昂贵的；适中的,居住,强烈的,轻便的；便携的,生态；生态学,三、拓展单词1_ n缺乏；没有；不在；缺席_ adj.缺席的；缺少的 2_ n探险者_
3、v探险；勘探_ n探险；勘探；勘查3_ adj.极端的，极度的_ adv.极端地，极其；非常4_ v使平衡_ adj.平衡的5_ adj.烦人的，令人讨厌的_ adj.厌烦的；疲倦的_ adj.令人厌烦的；令人疲倦的6_ n深度_ adj.& adv.深的；深深地_ adv.强烈地；深刻地_ v.加深；深化,absence,absent,explorer,explore,exploration,extreme,extremely,balance,balanced,tiresome,tired,tiring,depth,deep,deeply,deepen,7_ adj.令人沮丧的；令人抑郁的_
4、 v.使沮丧；使萧条_ adj.沮丧的；萧条的_ n沮丧；不景气，萧条(期)8_ n鼓舞；启示；灵感_ v.鼓舞；激励_ adj.鼓舞人心的；启发灵感的_ adj.富有灵感的9_ v.促进，增进；晋升，提升_ n晋级；增进10_ v.阻止；打消的念头_ adj.令人沮丧的 _ adj.沮丧的_ n泄气；使人泄气的人(事) _(反义词) v.鼓励,depressing,depress,depressed,depression,inspiration,inspire,inspiring,inspired,promote,promotion,discourage,discouraging,disco
5、uraged,discouragement,encourage,会积累1“职场经历”相关动词全扫描,promote升职appoint 任命；委派dismiss/fire 开除；解雇interview 面试；采访resign 辞职apply 申请resume 简历,2“学科”词汇集合,ecology 生态(学)chemistry 化学agriculture 农业(学)economy 经济(学)geography 地理(学)literature 文学,3“annual”相关形容词全扫描,minutely 每分钟的hourly 每小时的daily 每日的weekly 每周的monthly 每月的qu
6、arterly 每季度的,4“宣布，声明”动词大荟萃,state 陈述；声明 announce 宣称，宣布 claim 断言，宣称 declare 宣布，断言,会应用用所给词的适当形式填空1Many scientists are making great efforts to _ the Moon and other planets.Their _ may change our future.(explore)2The lake is over 20 meters in _So we were all moved _ by the man who dived _ into the lake t
7、o save the boy.(depth)3With the _ weather coming, people felt _ cold and many got ill. (extreme)4On hearing the _ news, he felt _ and soon got into a state of _(depress),explore,exploration,depth,deeply,deep,extreme,extremely,depressing,depressed,depression,5When asked where her _ of the novel came
8、from, she said her fathers _ words _ her to write it.(inspire) 6She knows how to _ the sales of this product.She does a good job and she is soon _ from a saleswoman to a manager.The position is a _ for her.(promote),inspiration,inspiring,inspired,promote,promoted,promotion,.核心短语识记联想运用,会书写1._如果；假使 2.
9、_ 打碎；解体 3._ 详细地 4._ (使)适应5._ 平均 6._ 喜欢 7._ 以的形式,in case of,break up,in detail,adapt to,on average,be fond of,in the form of,e into sight _ 9.stand out _10.set foot on _ 11.in particular _ 12.keep ones promise _13.in charge of _e up with _,进入视野,引人注目，突出，显眼,进入，到达；踏上,尤其,信守诺言,负责；掌管,想出；提出,会积累1.“inn.”结构荟萃,
10、in case以防万一in danger 处于危险中in short/brief 总而言之in vain 徒劳的in particular 特别in relief 如释重负,2.“控制，掌管”家族,in control of 控制，掌管take control of 控制，掌控in charge of 掌管，控制in the charge of 由掌管under the control of 在控制之下,会应用选用上表左栏短语填空1.She had had the foresight to prepare herself financially _ an accident.2.They too
11、k no notice of him, as he did not _ and was in no way remarkable.3.Peter _ an approach to solving the problem at the meeting, but most of his colleagues didnt think it was practical.4.When you _ a new country, you have to learn to get used to a whole new way of life.,in case of,stand out,came up wit
12、h,set foot on,5.In this list, two names stood out _， which attracted our attention.6.Devoting himself to the research, the professor _ the institute seldom spends his spare time with his family.,in particular,in charge of,.经典句式分析背诵仿写句型公式1：动词不定式作后置定语。教材原句 Then in 1895, a Norwegian called Carstens Bor
13、chgrevink became the first man to set foot on the Antarctic mainland.后来到了1895年，一个叫卡斯腾博克格雷温克的挪威人成为第一个踏上南极大陆的人。句型仿写 She is always the first staff _ and the last _， which I think is why she is promoted so quickly.她往往是第一个到办公室最后一个离开的人，我认为这就是她这么快得到晋升的原因。,to go to the office,to leave,句型公式2：not until 置于句首引起
14、的部分倒装句。教材原句 Not until the late 18th century did the British explorer James Cook cross the Antarctic Circle, but he never saw land.直到18世纪末，英国探险家詹姆斯库克才穿越了南极圈，但他却始终未发现任何陆地。句型仿写 _ of the box-office income of Chinese movies slow down.(2017江苏卷满分作文) 直到2016年中国电影票房收入的增长才慢下了。,Not until 2016 did the increase,句
15、型公式3：现在分词短语作伴随状语。教材原句 Covering about 14 million square kilometres around the South Pole, it is the fifth largest continent in the world.它(南极洲)覆盖了南极周围约1 400万平方千米的面积，是世界第五大洲。句型仿写 Many Chinese brands, _ over centuries, are facing new challenges from the modern market.(2017江苏卷)很多中国品牌历经几个世纪树立了声誉，它们正面临着当代
16、市场带来的新挑战。,having developed their reputations,.语篇填空回顾补全热诵根据课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Antarctica，the coldest place on Earth，is the fifth 1._ (large) continent in the world.The 2._ (condition) there are quite extreme with nearly no rainfall.98 percent of the surface is covered 3._(permanent) by ice
17、 and strong winds driven by gravity blow from the pole to the coastline.However，it is full of wildlife like the famous penguins，4._ can adapt 5._ its hard conditions.The ice there has become a window on the past with gases and minerals 6._(trap) in it.It was not until 1895 that Norwegian explorer called Carstens Borchgrevink set foot on the Antarctic mainland.In 1961，12 countries 7._ (sign) a treaty to make 8._ the worlds biggest 9._(natural
