1、Language points 1. The burden of government sits heavily on my shoulders. burden n. 负担负担,重载重载 v. 使负重使负重,装载装载,烦扰烦扰 Dont burden yourself with unnecessary problems. 勿为不必要的问题所累。勿为不必要的问题所累。 2. I have decided to retire and hand over the heavy load of responsibility to you three. hand over 交出交出,移交移交 Having
2、 lied that I still had the money, I was in rather a corner when they asked me to hand it over.因我谎称钱仍在我处因我谎称钱仍在我处, 所以他们要我交出时所以他们要我交出时, 我很尴尬我很尴尬. The case was handed over to Charles Elwell for investigation.这个案件转给了这个案件转给了 查尔斯查尔斯.埃尔韦尔去调查。埃尔韦尔去调查。 3. responsibility n. 责任责任 Its my responsibility to lock
3、the doors. Ill bear full responsibility for the consequences. 我将对后果承担全部责任。我将对后果承担全部责任。 4. See, here is a map of my kingdom with all the boundaries drawn on it. boundary n. 分界线分界线,边界边界 They marked the boundaries of the football fields. 他们画出了足球场地的他们画出了足球场地的 边界。边界。 1.图片对齐 在我们插入PPT图片或是输入文字的时候，为了整齐都需要将插入
4、的文本框对齐 ，但是又不想一个一个的进行操作，这时按住Ctrl键将需要进行对齐的文本选中 ，点击开始排列对齐垂直居中即可； 2.巧用格式刷 在制作PPT的时候为了保证PPT风格的统一，很多任通常会使用复制粘贴来确保 每一页PPT格式相同，这样对于少页数来说可以进行操作，但是碎玉多页面的话 就有点麻烦了，其实我们可以巧用格式刷：首先，在开始菜单栏下方有一个格式 刷，点击格式刷，很快就能看到效果； 3.去除所有动画效果 很多人在制作PPT的时候都是直接在模板库里下载模板进行使用的，但是下载的 模板大多数都是有幻灯片的，这样在演讲的时候很不方便，怎样将其进行去除呢 ？单击幻灯片放映选择设置幻灯片放映
5、，放映类型选择演讲者放映；换片方式 选择手动即可； 4.PPT快键 PPT逼格提升技巧逼格提升技巧 5. I have divided the kingdom into three parts, and allocated one part to each of you. allocate v. 分派分派,分配分配 Id like to suggest that the money be equally allocated between these two areas. 我倒想建议把这笔款平均用在这我倒想建议把这笔款平均用在这 两方面。两方面。 That space has already
6、been allocated for building a new hospital. 那块空地那块空地 已经拨出用来建造一座新医院。已经拨出用来建造一座新医院。 6. I love you more than all the riches in the world, more than my freedom, more even than my own eyesight. In fact, I love you more than life itself. 我爱您胜于爱世上所有的财富，胜于爱我爱您胜于爱世上所有的财富，胜于爱 我的自由，甚至还胜于爱我的眼睛。事我的自由，甚至还胜于爱我的眼睛。
7、事 实上，我爱您胜于爱自己的生命。实上，我爱您胜于爱自己的生命。 这个句子是省略句，完整的表达应该这个句子是省略句，完整的表达应该 是是“I love you more than I love all the riches in the world, more than I love my freedom, more even than I love my own eyesight. In fact, I love you more than I love life itself.” 这个句子采用排比的修辞手法，一连这个句子采用排比的修辞手法，一连 用了四个用了四个more than，从不同层
8、次和不，从不同层次和不 同角度陈述同一内容，以加强同角度陈述同一内容，以加强I love you的语气。的语气。 rich是形容词，它的名词形式为是形容词，它的名词形式为 richness。而。而riches是名词，意思是是名词，意思是 “财富；财宝；金钱财富；财宝；金钱”等，它只有复等，它只有复 数形式。数形式。 1.Riches have wings谚谚钱财易散。钱财易散。 2.Content is better than riches. 谚谚知足胜于财富。知足胜于财富。 7. I adore you more than anything else in the whole world.
9、adore v. 崇拜崇拜,爱慕爱慕,喜爱喜爱(=love intensely ) The boys adore their mothers. 男孩们敬慕他们的母亲。男孩们敬慕他们的母亲。 He adores his wife and children. 他深爱妻儿。他深爱妻儿。 8. I pray you, speak. pray v. 祈祷祈祷,祈求祈求,请求请求,恳求恳求 They went to the mosque to pray. 他们去清真寺做祷告。他们去清真寺做祷告。 They prayed that their enemies might be defeated. 他们祈求上
10、苍让敌人失败。他们祈求上苍让敌人失败。 9. Try harder, Cordelia, or you may lose your share of the kingdom. 分析分析 “祈使句祈使句 + or .”是一个常用是一个常用 句型，意思是句型，意思是“，否则，否则”；另；另 一个与其相对的句型是一个与其相对的句型是“祈使句祈使句 + and .”，意思是，意思是“，就会，就会”。 这两个句型均可以与由这两个句型均可以与由if引导条件句的引导条件句的 句子互换。如：句子互换。如： Take care of what you say, or you may regret it. = I
11、f you dont take care of what you say, you may regret it. Do that again and Ill call the police. = If you do that again, Ill call the police. 小试小试用用or或或and填空。填空。 1. Hurry up, _ youll be late for school. 2. Work hard, _ youll succeed. or and 10. My dear father, you brought me into this world, you care
12、d for me and loved me. He doesnt care for fish. 他不喜欢吃鱼。他不喜欢吃鱼。 He likes pop; he doesnt care for classic music. 他喜欢流行歌曲，不喜欢古典音乐。他喜欢流行歌曲，不喜欢古典音乐。 care for 喜欢，爱好，照顾喜欢，爱好，照顾 比较：比较：care about喜欢，在乎，介意喜欢，在乎，介意 (通常用于否定句通常用于否定句) The children behave badly, but the guilt lies with the parents, who dont care ab
13、out their behaviour. 孩子们行孩子们行 为不端，但是这应归罪于他们的父母，为不端，但是这应归罪于他们的父母， 他们不关心子女的行为。他们不关心子女的行为。 11. Gonefil, Regan, I shall distribute my kingdom between the two of you. distribute v. 分配分配,散布散布 Mother distributed candy among children. 母亲给孩子们发糖果。母亲给孩子们发糖果。 12. Do not contradict me. It is done. 别来顶撞我。一切就这么定了。
14、别来顶撞我。一切就这么定了。 contradict v. 反驳反驳,顶触顶触,矛盾矛盾 The two statements contradict each other. 两种说法相互抵触。两种说法相互抵触。 The report contradicts what we heard yesterday. 这个报道与我们昨天听到这个报道与我们昨天听到 的有矛盾。的有矛盾。 That is true, and dont you dare contradict (me). 这是事实这是事实, 你还敢（跟我）强嘴。你还敢（跟我）强嘴。 13. But sir, please hear me out.
15、I speak on behalf of Cordelia. 但是，先生，请听我说完。让我代表科但是，先生，请听我说完。让我代表科 迪莉亚说几句话。迪莉亚说几句话。 hear sb out听某人说完。听某人说完。如：如： Dont interrupt, just hear me out. 14. on behalf of代表；为了代表；为了的利益。的利益。 如：如：I am writing this letter on behalf of my mother, who wants to thank you for your nice gift. 我代表我妈妈写这封信，我代表我妈妈写这封信， 她
16、要感谢你送的美好礼物。她要感谢你送的美好礼物。 They are collecting on behalf of charity. 他们以慈善的名义集资。他们以慈善的名义集资。 15. Cordelias devotion to Your Majesty is beyond question.科迪莉亚科迪莉亚 对陛下您的热爱是毋庸置疑的。对陛下您的热爱是毋庸置疑的。 beyond question(= without question =cannot be doubted)不用怀疑的，毋庸不用怀疑的，毋庸 置疑的。置疑的。 His honesty is beyond question.他的诚他
17、的诚 实是不容置疑的。实是不容置疑的。 比较：比较：out of the question不可能不可能(根本根本 谈不上谈不上) 16. I have to speak out, my Lord. speak out vt. 大声讲大声讲(毫无顾虑地说出毫无顾虑地说出) The teacher asked her to speak out. 教师要她说得响一些。教师要她说得响一些。 The newspapers are afraid to speak out against the government. 报界不报界不 敢大胆地讲出反对政府的话。敢大胆地讲出反对政府的话。 Just speak
18、 out. 你尽管直说。你尽管直说。 17. You do wrong to cause friction between yourself and your daughter. friction n. 摩擦摩擦,摩擦摩擦 Friction against the rock, combined with the weight of the climber, caused his rope to break. 与岩石之间的摩擦与岩石之间的摩擦 加上攀登者的重量加上攀登者的重量,使绳子断了。使绳子断了。 My daughter and son always have frictions. 我女儿和
19、儿子总发生矛盾。我女儿和儿子总发生矛盾。 Friction between two sticks can create a fire.两个棍棒相互摩擦能起火两个棍棒相互摩擦能起火. There is a great deal of friction between the management and the work force. 劳资双方之间存在大量矛盾劳资双方之间存在大量矛盾. 18. I forecast that such actions will cause great conflict throughout your kingdom. forecast 预测预测,预报预报 Acc
20、ording to the weather forecast it will rain tomorrow. 天气预报说明天天气预报说明天 有雨。有雨。 They tried to forecast the result of the football match. 他们试图预测这场足他们试图预测这场足 球比赛的结果。球比赛的结果。 The weather forecast says it will be sunny tomorrow. 天气预报说明天是晴天气预报说明天是晴 天。天。 19. How dare you oppose me. Get out of my sight. oppose
21、v. 反对反对,以以.对抗对抗,抗争抗争 They opposed the governments new policies. 他们反对政府的新政策。他们反对政府的新政策。 Dont oppose your will against mine. 不要把你的意志同我的对立起来。不要把你的意志同我的对立起来。 Unit 1 _ me _ . 6. The Lake District scenery _ the famous poet Wordsworth _ write his greatest poetry. suffer from, hand over, dream of, hear . ou
22、t, inspire . to, waste time on, lie ahead of, die down, persevere in ., give away, be fond of, block out out inspired to hear 7. Teachers and parents always tell us not to _ computer games. 8. Despite the failure of his early experiments, he _ going on with his research. suffer from, hand over, drea
23、m of, hear . out, inspire . to, waste time on, lie ahead of, die down, persevere in ., give away, be fond of, block out waste time on persevered in 9. She would rather _ all her modern possessions and return to nature. 10. He resigned and _ his business to one of his younger colleagues. suffer from,
24、 hand over, dream of, hear . out, inspire . to, waste time on, lie ahead of, die down, persevere in ., give away, be fond of, block out give away handed over II. 用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。 1. He treated his friends _ (freeze) for some time，which made them puzzled. 2. They stood there _ (mourn) t
25、he death of their chief. 3. The letter was _ (delay) three days by the heavy snow. 4. He regretted having been so _ (respect) to his mother and decided to apologize to her. freezingly mourning delayed disrespectful 5. He was so hungry that he began to eat the food _ (greed) as soon as he sat at the
26、table. 6. The company has improved the efficiency and _ (short) working hours. 7. That cat _ (scratch) me with its claws when I played with it. 8. Every thing should be _ (confirm) before it is accepted as true. greedily shortened scratched confirmed 根据括号中的提示翻译下列句子。根据括号中的提示翻译下列句子。 1.消防员们在努力扑救化工厂大火时表
27、消防员们在努力扑救化工厂大火时表 现出令人钦佩的勇气。现出令人钦佩的勇气。(admirable) 2. 难道你不认为这些惩罚对孩子们来说难道你不认为这些惩罚对孩子们来说 过于严厉吗？过于严厉吗？(punishment; severe) Dont you think these punishments are too severe for children? The firefighters showed admirable courage when they tried to put out the big fire in the chemistry factory. 3. 政府提倡在市中心禁
28、止摩托车通行。政府提倡在市中心禁止摩托车通行。 (advocate; ban) 4. 我肯定她会通过考试。我对她很有我肯定她会通过考试。我对她很有 信心。信心。(have faith in) Im sure shell pass the test. I have great faith in her. The government advocates banning motorcycles in the city centre. 5. 你的支持对我的计划的成功是至关你的支持对我的计划的成功是至关 重要的。重要的。(vital) 6. 大雪过后，每个司机都非常小心谨大雪过后，每个司机都非常小心谨
29、 慎地驾驶。（慎地驾驶。（caution） After the heavy snow, every driver drove with great caution. Your support is vital to the success of my plan. 7. 这就是我加入这次去南极探险的原这就是我加入这次去南极探险的原 因。（定语从句）因。（定语从句） 8. 我没有足够的机会练习我的英语口我没有足够的机会练习我的英语口 语。（不定式作定语）语。（不定式作定语） I havent got enough opportunity to practise my oral English. T
30、his is the reason why I join the expedition to Antarctica. 9. 我要求马上派人去请医生。我要求马上派人去请医生。 （demand） 10. 他又一次因懒惰受到了斥责。他又一次因懒惰受到了斥责。(scold) He was scolded again for being lazy. I demand that a doctor should be sent for at once. 11. 为了出名，他不在乎他得付出什为了出名，他不在乎他得付出什 么。（么。（make a name） 12. 这些领带在质量和样式上都很好，这些领带在质量
31、和样式上都很好， 无论你选哪一条都与你丈夫很相配。无论你选哪一条都与你丈夫很相配。 (whichever) The ties are good both in quality and style, so whichever you choose will match your husband. In order to make a name, he doesnt care what he will have to devote. 1. Would you rather watch TV or go for a walk? _ the TV programme is good this afte
32、rnoon, I think I need the exercise more. A. Even though B. No matter C. No matter how D. Whether 语法练习语法练习 I 2. It was _ everyone went to the beach. A. so hot a weather that B. such hot weather that C. a hot enough weather so that D. a very hot weather so that 3. _ he will not accept the offer, I hav
33、e to find somebody else. A. Until B. Though C. As soon as D. Seeing that 4. We must improve the farming methods _ we may produce more crops. A. therefore B. as C. in order that D. if 5. We left the manager a note _ he wanted to know where we were. A. in order to B. unless C. so that D. in case 6. _,
34、 work songs often exhibit the culture of a people. A. Occurring where B. They occur where they are C. Where they occur D. Where do they occur II. 根据括号内的提示完成下列句子。根据括号内的提示完成下列句子。 1. Seeing the snake, Fang Mei stood still, _ (说不出话来说不出话来). 2. The meeting lasted _ yesterday (两两 个小时个小时). 3. _ (无论是生病还无论是生病
35、还 是健康是健康), she is always cheerful. 4. Unless you keep trying, _ (否则就不会成功否则就不会成功). unable to speak two hours Whether (she is) sick or well you wont succeed 5. _ _ (不管她读了多少遍课文不管她读了多少遍课文), she still cant understand it completely. 6. _ (他一旦许下诺他一旦许下诺 言言), he will never break it. 7. You may use my bike _ _ (只要周五之前归还只要周五之前归还). 8. Ms. Green hasnt been well _ _ (近来近来). No matter how many times she has read the text Once he makes a promise as / so long as you return it before Friday lately / recently / of late
