1、 考研英语完型填空基础 第一部分 考试形式和大纲要求?300字左右的短文，20个空。?考试大纲规定的考查目标：?主要测试考生结合上下文的综合理解能力和语言运用能力，即在阅读理解的基础上对篇章结构、语法和词汇知识的综合运用能力。三大考点 1.词汇辨析（约60%-70%）2.语法运用（约20%-30%）3.固定习语（约10%左右）1、词义辨析?难点：同义词问题?Economy,economic,economical,economics,financial是同义词吗？?否！Example?Given the intensified situation in that region,the compa
2、ny cannot tackle the current_difficulty.?A.economic B.economical?C.financial D.economics?The(1)of knowledge is largely through diligence,which seems to be ignored by many college students.?A.study B.learning?C.acquisition D.controlling 怎样避免所谓的同义词混淆?记忆单词，尤其是动词、形容词时，除汉语意义外，需同时参考英语解释。?Pleasant,joyful,h
3、appy,glad,pleased?参考同义词辨析资料.词汇语境辨析练习?She(1)through the pages of a magazine,not really concentrating on them.The noise outside made her wonder if there was a conflict.?A)tumbled B)tossed?C)switched D)flipped?It is no(2)that a large number of violent crimes are committed under the influence of alcohol
4、.According to the latest statistics,every year,in New York alone,murders due to alcohol abuse?A)coincidence B)occurrence?C)inspiration D)intuition?The new secretary has written a remarkably(1)report.With a few hundred words,she incorporated all the required details.?A)concise B)brisk?C)precise D)ela
5、borate?In almost every culture,there seems to be some popularity with fortune-tellers.These people are skilled at making(1)statements such as“Your misfortune will change.”The believers,without any conscious contemplation,?A)philosophical B)ambiguous?C)literal D)invalid 二、语法应用 课后复习语法的基本要求：?不需要非常复杂的语法
6、书?尽量不要做语法书上的单选题。?可选做的题目：?1、往年考研真题中的语法题。?2、完型填空。可用如下材料：?六级?考研真题;专业四级试题 Perfume,as we know it,is believed to be able to make the person who(1)some on his/her body to be more popular.This belief,however,was recently challenged by a researcher who?1.A.sprays B.pours?C.flashes D.flushes 完型填空里逻辑应用?完型填空里逻辑
7、应用是通过语法和词汇来考查的。解决的关键仍然是上下文。?在上面的题目里实际已经应用到词汇语义代入后，通过判断逻辑合理度来排除干扰选项。Two more examples If a patient(1),he is advised to go outside in the fresh air.This will help relieve the temporary discomfort,with sufficient oxygen transported to the brain and?A)has fainted B)is going to faint?C)feels like fainting D)faints?Romance,as honored by so many poets,is(1)by some critics of posing potential threats to teenagers who are not yet sophisticated enough to understand its implication.?A.charged B.blamed?C.deprived D.accused 习语（固定搭配）?记忆词汇的时候尽量以词组为单位。
