1、Unit 4Public transport(主题语境:人与社会历史、社会与文化),-3-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,1.convey vt.运送,输送;表达经典例句 Somebody jumping for joy is easy to see while a raised eyebrow conveying doubt is easier to miss.某人高兴地跳跃是容易看到的,而挑起眉毛表示怀疑却更容易被人忽略。convey sth.to sb.向某人表达/传递某物convey sb./sth.from A to B把某人/某物从A地运送到B地,-4-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句
2、型,四维热练写出下列句子中convey的含义(1)What is the message the writer wants to convey in the passage?(2)Graphs can be a very useful tool for conveying information.(3)The truck conveyed the furniture.,表达,传达,运送,-5-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,2.growth n.增加,增长;成长,生长高考佳句 Second,if other factors such as technology remain constant,
3、economic growth and material expectations will fall well below recent standards and this could invite trouble.(2017江苏卷,任务型阅读)第二,如果其他一些如技术的因素停滞不前,经济的增长和物质上的期待就会远远落后于现在的标准,这就会导致麻烦。,-6-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,grow vt.种植vi.生长,发育;渐渐变得常见的“变成”类系动词有become,get,come,go,grow,fall,turn等,都表示从一种状态到另一种状态,都可以接介词短语。尽管意思都差不多
4、,但搭配有差别,若不注意,使用时会出错。(1)形容词做表语。go和come是一对相反的词。“go+ adj.”修饰令人不快的事情,而“come+ adj.”修饰好的事情。go与come前面的主语一般是物。如果表语为mad,blind,lame或表示颜色的词,go前面的主语可以是人。(2)grow与run相对,接表示人或物特征的静态形容词,也接表示天气的形容词,侧重于“逐渐变成”。(3)turn多接表示颜色的形容词,也接表示天气的形容词,它侧重变得与以前完全不同。,-7-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,(4)fall接asleep,silent等静态形容词和表示疾病的形容词,但不能接形容词比较级
5、。(5)“get+ adj.”是口语,用得较广泛,get能替代become;become较正式,get与become前面的主语既可以是人又可以是物。get较多地与形容词比较级连用。(6)become,turn,get,go,fall都能用名词做表语,其他的则不能。注意:go,turn后面的名词通常不带冠词。(7)come,grow,get能接不定式,这种结构表示变化过程,come表示“最终变得”,get表示“由变得”,grow表示“渐渐变得”。,-8-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练(1)It can be quite an eye opener to see the range of
6、 classical apples still in existence,such as Decio which by the Romans.(2016全国卷,阅读理解)现在的人们能够看到这种苹果就算是大开眼界了,例如Decio是以前由罗马人种植的一种苹果。(2)As he you also age,and your ambitions become more unachievable.(2016天津卷,阅读理解)当他长大的时候,你也老了,你的雄心壮志越来越不可能实现。(3)After he was put on disability for a bad back,he bought a sm
7、all farm in the country,just enough food for the family.(2015四川卷,阅读理解)(爸爸)他背部残疾之后,在乡下买了一个小农场,就足以为家庭种植粮食。,was grown,grows,to grow,-9-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,用become,get,go,grow,run,turn,fall,come填空(4)In hot weather,meat bad.(5)Things will right in the end.(6)Their money was short.(7)The girl thinner and thin
8、ner.(8)The man blue with fear.(9)She ill from cold.(10)His coat has badly torn.(11)The days are longer and longer.,goes,come,running,grew,turned,fell,become,getting,-10-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,3.split vi.分享四维热练(1)The day was 6 one-hour sessions.一天的活动被分为6个时段,每个时段1小时。(2)Shes her boyfriend because of different
9、 characters.由于性格不合,她已和男友分手了。,split up into,split up with,-11-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,4.reservation n.预订,预约;保留意见经典例句 Reservations in advance are necessary in most hotels,especially in large cities.大多数旅馆需要预先订房,尤其是在大城市中。(1)make a reservation预订without reservation毫无保留地(2)reserve v. 保留;贮备n.储备(量);储藏(量)reserve sth.
10、for sb.为某人准备某物in reserve备用,-12-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练(1)They reservations at restaurants where the cost of a bottle of wine equaled a college years monthly rent.他们在饭店预约,在那儿一瓶酒的价格相当于大学里一年的月租费。(2)To my surprise,they accepted the proposal without .令我吃惊的是,他们毫无保留地接受了这个建议。,made,reservation,-13-,高频单词,重点短语,难点
11、句型,5.arise vi.出现;产生经典例句 If there should arise any difficulty,just send for me.有什么麻烦找我好了。arise from/out of由产生易混辨析arise,rise与raise,-14-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练写出句中arise的含义(1)Seeing his mother return home,the boy arose from his chair immediately.(2)Some unexpected difficulties have arisen.(3)Did anything i
12、nteresting arise from/out of the meeting? 用arise,rise或raise的适当形式填空(4)One of the problems from the present economic situation is that the price sharply,however some illegal businessmen it on purpose.,起身,出现,发生,arising,is rising,raise,-15-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,1.link up联合,连接经典例句 He said that the two spacecra
13、ft would link up with each other in orbit.他说两艘宇宙飞船将于轨道上互相连接。link up with与连接,联合link.to/with将与联系或连接起来四维热练(1)It is reported that the two companies up to hold a charity event.据报道两家公司联合举办了一场慈善活动。(2)Heart disease can to smoking.心脏病可能与吸烟有关。,linked,be linked,-16-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,2.put through给某人接通(电话);使经历经典例
14、句 These reforms in education are likely to be put through in a few months.这些教育改革可能在几个月以后完成。,-17-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,put away将某物收拾起来;存钱,储存put down安置;镇压;放下put forward提出;建议;推荐put off延期,拖延 put out扑灭,熄灭;扔掉;出版;生产put up挂起;张贴;举起;抬起;搭起;建立put up with忍受,容忍put ones heart into.全神贯注于put.to use使用,运用put an end to.结束put
15、.together把放在一起,-18-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练(1)Please the manager.请替我接通经理的电话。(2)You have a lot recently.最近你让你的家人受苦了。(3)The suggestion you at the meeting is well worth considering.你在会上提出的建议很值得考虑。(4)A fire broke out in the neighboring street last night but was soon .昨晚邻街发生火灾,但很快就被扑灭了。,put me through to,put
16、 your family through,put forward,put out,-19-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,(5)You shouldnt miss the opportunity to see the playits rarely .你不应该错过看那部戏的机会,它可难得上演。(6)It kept raining.As a result,the sports meeting had to till the next week.天持续下雨,结果运动会只好被推迟到下周。,put on,be put off,-20-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,3.speed up(使)加速高考佳句
17、 Mrs Byrnes put the dishes in the oven because this would speed up washing them.(2015湖南卷,阅读理解)布莱恩斯夫人将碟子放在烤箱里,因为这样可以加快清洗它们的速度。at high/low/full speed以高/低/全速at a speed of.以速度with all speed尽快地reduce speed减速pick up speed加速,-21-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练(1)The new government has of houses.新政府加快了房屋建设的速度。(2)Yeste
18、rday Tom was driving home (以速度) 150kph when he was stopped by a policeman.He was fined because of (超速).Therefore,on the rest way,he had to (减速).,speeded up the building,at a speed of,speeding,slow down,-22-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,1.Since then,we have started using many different names for different types of roads.自从那以后,我们给不同的道路开始使用不一样的名字。(Page 54)since表示“自从”,其用法如下:(1)since+过去一个时间点(如具体的年、月、日期、钟点、then,last month,half past six等)。(2)since+一段时间+ago(3)since+从
