1、Unit 3Tomorrows world(主题语境:人与社会人类文明与社会进步),-3-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,1.reality n.U 现实,真实;C事实,现实(的事物)高考佳句 But Mann thinks Terrafugia has come closer than anyone to making the flying car a reality.(2017全国卷,阅读理解)但是Mann认为Terrafugia公司比任何其他人都更接近制造出飞行汽车。(1)in reality事实上,实际上come into reality实现(2)realize vt.实现;意识到,了
2、解realistic adj.现实的;现实主义的,-4-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练(1)I (real)dont know what to write about.(2)This is not imagination,but (real).(3)Our income has got smaller,so we must be (real)and sell our car.(4) reality,my grandfather can no longer walk.,really,reality,realistic,In,-5-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,2.amaze vt.使
3、惊奇,使诧异高考佳句 And by doing so,I changed an unhappy experience into the most amazing adventure of my life.(2016浙江卷,完形填空)这样做,我把一个不愉快的经历变成最令人惊叹的人生冒险。(1)amazing adj.令人吃惊的amazed adj.惊奇的;惊讶的be amazed at/by sth.对感到惊讶be amazed to do sth.因做某事而感到惊讶(2)amazement n.惊讶,吃惊;惊异in amazement惊奇地to ones amazement令某人惊讶的是,-6
4、-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,用法点拨 一些抽象名词可用于“to ones+抽象名词”结构中,例如:amazement,delight,surprise,satisfaction,astonishment, disappointment,joy,sorrow,anger等。,-7-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练(1)Isnt it (amaze)how the human body heals itself after an injury?(2)She looked at him in (amaze).(3)I was (amaze) to learn she was still
5、 writing her stories.(4)Mr.Smith was amazed (find)his six-year-old son capable of getting online.,amazing,amazement,amazed,to find,-8-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,(5),the bee began to perform a dance.(to ones amazement)= was that the bee began to perform a dance.(what主语从句)=He the bee began to perform a dance.(be
6、 amazed to do)使他惊奇的是,这只蜜蜂开始跳起舞来了。,To his amazement,What amazed him,was amazed to find,-9-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,3.confident adj.自信的;肯定的,有把握的高考佳句 Frank Hurley is a confident and gifted Australian photographer.(2016全国卷,阅读理解)弗兰克赫尔利是一位自信有天赋的澳大利亚摄影师。(1)be confident of/about对有信心be confident that.对有把握(2)confidenc
7、e n.自信心;信任with confidence自信地;有信心地have confidence in对有信心,-10-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练(1)He answered the question confidence.(2)The government is confident winning the next term of office.(3)We should encourage him to have confidence himself.(4)He was confident that he would succeed.= He was confident .,w
8、ith,of/about,in,of succeeding,-11-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,4.convenience n.方便,便利;便利的设施或用具经典例句But you could end up paying more for the sake of convenience.但可能的结果是为了图方便你多花了钱。(1)at ones convenience在某人方便时for convenience为方便起见for the convenience of为了方便(2)It is convenient for sb.to do.对某人来说做某事很方便。用法点拨convenient做表语时
9、,不能用表示人的名词或代词做主语,多用于It is convenient for sb.to do.。convenience意为“方便;便利”时,为不可数名词;意为“便利的事物;便利设施”时,为可数名词。,-12-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练完成句子(1)We bought this house (为了方便); its near the school.(2)We can meet to discuss this further (在你方便时).(3)A new general store has been built (为了方便)residents.单句改错(4)The offic
10、e is furnished with modern convenience._,for convenience,at your convenience,for the convenience of,convenienceconveniences,-13-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,5.accuse vt.控告;指控;指责,责备经典例句 The well-dressed lady was accused of stealing in the supermarket.这位衣着入时的女士被指控在超市盗窃。(1)accuse sb.of(doing)sth.因(做)某事而控告/指控/指责某人(2
11、)charge sb.with sth.指控某人(做了)某事(3)inform sb.of sth.通知某人某事rob sb.of sth.抢劫某人某物rid sb.of sth.使某人摆脱某物warn sb.of sth.警告某人某事remind sb.of sth.提醒某人某事cure sb.of sth.治愈某人的某种疾病,-14-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练(1)His neighbour playing the musical instrument too loudly.他的邻居指责他弹奏乐器的声音太大了。(2)Well neverhaving done anything
12、 forgetful or unmanly.我们决不会因为你做了任何疏忽的事或没有男子汉气概的事而责备你。(3)The newly-appointed Mayor was said to be accused of(=)cheating on his income tax.据说新任市长被指控在个人所得税上逃税。(4)Please any changes of address.地址若有变动请随时通知我们。,accused him of,accuse you of,be charged with,inform us of,-15-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,6.disadvantage n.缺
13、点;不利因素;障碍经典例句 The big disadvantage is that there are often limits on what you can sell with this approach.这种方法最大的缺点就是对能销售的产品常有些限制。(1)advantage n.有利条件;有利因素;优势take advantage of利用have an advantage over sb.比某人强;占上风(尤指知其所不知)(2)advantageous adj.有利的;有好处的,-16-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练(1)E-books have advantages,w
14、hile also having .电子书有其优势,但也有缺点。(2)He never women in business dealings,nor of the poor or the helpless.在生意上,他从不利用女性、穷人和无助的人。(3)I others.我比其他人占有语言上的优势。,disadvantages,takes advantage of,have the language advantage over,-17-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,7.escape vi.逃跑,逃离;逃脱vt.避开,避免;被遗忘,被忽视n.逃离;逃脱经典例句 That particular
15、 day,my brother and I sat through both movies twice,trying to escape the heat.就在那天,我哥哥和我耐着性子把两场电影都看了两遍,以试图躲避高温。(1)escape from 逃跑,逃脱,逃避escape doing sth.逃避/避免做某事escape death/punishment死里逃生/逃脱惩罚(2)have a narrow escape九死一生;幸免于难,-18-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练(1)I congratulated myself on when a big billboard fe
16、ll from a high building.一块儿大的广告牌从高楼坠下,我暗自庆幸死里逃生。(2)He escaped when the magazine exploded because he had not gone to work.他因没有去上班而避免了在那次弹药库爆炸中丧生。,a narrow escape,being killed,-19-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,1.give out 发出,放出(热、光等)(=give off,send out);散发,分发(=hand out);耗尽,用完(=run out,be used up);公布,宣布;泄露经典例句 My str
17、ength had given out by the time we climbed onto the top of the hill.当我们爬上山顶时,我已经筋疲力尽了。give up放弃;停止;中止give off发出/放出(气味、热等)give in(to sb.)(向某人)让步,屈服give sth.in(to sb.)(向某人)呈交/上交某物give back归还,送回,-20-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练(1)It was that the strikers had decided to return to work.据宣布,罢工者已决定复工。(2)They suspe
18、cted that the secret had been by one of their friends.他们怀疑秘密已被他们的一个朋友泄露了。(3)If everyone smoking,it would bring about the breakdown of tobacco industries.如果人人戒掉烟,这会使烟业破产。,given out,given away,gave up,-21-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,2.put forward 提出(观点、议案等),提议经典例句 It may not be a great suggestion.But before a better one is put forward,well make do with it.这可能不是一个好的建议。但是在一个更好的建议被提出来之前,我们先将就着用这个。put/set/lay aside搁置一旁,把(钱、时间等)留存起来put away收拾起来,放好;储存put back放回;拨回时钟put out伸出;扑灭;生产put together组合,拼凑put up with容忍,-22-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练(1)The authority
