1、Unit 1School life(主题语境:人与自我学校生活),-3-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,1.experience n.经验;经历,体验vt.经历;体验高考佳句What I saw was completely unlike anything I had experienced in the past.(2017全国卷,完形填空)我所看到的和我在过去所经历的事情完全不同。(1)have experience in (doing) sth.在(做)方面有经验have much/a little/no experience有许多/有一点儿/没有经验have experience of
2、 (doing) sth.有(做)某事的经验(2)experienced adj.有经验的,经验丰富的be experienced in/at (doing) sth.在(做)方面有经验(3)inexperienced adj.缺乏经验的温馨提示experience当名词用时,做“经验”讲为不可数名词,做“经历”讲为可数名词。,-4-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练单句填空(1)My experience the English speech contest last October is a case in point.(2016浙江卷,写作)(2)As an (experience
3、) teacher,I tried every means to get them to be quiet,but in vain.(2015湖南卷,完形填空)(3)I did meet him once and it was experience I shall never forget.(4),I am planning to take a part-time job in a foreign capital company.为了得到一些实际的经验,我打算去外资公司兼职。,in,inexperienced,an,In order to get some practical experien
4、ce,-5-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,2.earn vt.获得;赚,挣得高考佳句It is not surprising that more and more students are taking a gap year to earn money to support their study for the degree.(2015课标全国卷,阅读理解)难怪越来越多的学生间隔一个学年去赚钱来支撑学位的学习。(1)earn a/ones living 谋生,度日earn money挣钱earn respect赢得尊重earn a reputation/fame as.赢得名声earn p
5、rofit赢得利润earn sb.sth.给某人赢得某物(2)earning n.所赚的钱,所得,收入,-6-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练(1)We our allowance(零用钱) by doing chores around the house.(2016浙江卷,阅读理解)我们不得不通过在家里干家务来赚零用钱。(2)Young people are being forced into before finishing their education.(2015课标全国卷,阅读理解)年轻人在结束他们的教育前正被迫去赚钱。(3)For many years,the majori
6、ty of Irish people as farmers.多年来,大多数爱尔兰人以当农民谋生。,had to earn,earning money,earned their living,-7-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,3.respect n.值得尊敬的(3)respectful adj.表示敬意的,-8-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练用respect的适当形式填空(1)Give my to your parents.(2)I want to prove that I can teach myself a profession. (2016北京卷,阅读理解)(3)We are
7、 expected this contract.(2015陕西卷,信息匹配)(4)Go and make yourself look .,respect,respectful,to respect,respectable,-9-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,4.devote vt.致力于;献身高考佳句You can live a more powerful life when you devote some of your time and energy to something much larger than yourself.(2016四川卷,阅读理解)当你把你的一些时间和精力投入到比
8、自己更伟大的事情上时,你可以活得更有力量。(1)devote oneself to献身于;专心于devote sth.to sth.把用于(2)devoted adj.忠诚的;挚爱的be devoted to (doing) sth.献身于(做)某事;专心于(做)某事devotion n.挚爱,关爱,关照;奉献用法点拨devote.to.短语中的to是介词,后跟动词时要用动词-ing形式。,-10-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练单句填空(1)You will never gain success unless you are fully devoted _your work.(2)H
9、es devoted (he) whole life to the protection of the rare animals.(3)Mothers (devote) to children can hardly be calculated.(2015四川卷,阅读理解)(4)They are (devote) to their children.单句改错(5)Neighbors devoted their spare time to help others rebuild. (2016北京卷,阅读理解)_,to,his,devotion,devoted,helphelping,-11-,高频
10、单词,重点短语,难点句型,5.average adj.一般的;普通的;平均的高考佳句Freddy was an average student,but not an average person.(2017全国卷,完形填空)Freddy是一位普通的学生,但不是一个普通人。an average of平均有(后跟数词)on (the) average (of)平均(起来)above/below average在平均水平以上/以下with an average of平均为,-12-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练(1)Parents spend $220 a year on toys.父母一
11、年平均花费220美元在玩具上。(2)Storm Surge across the Gulf ranged from 10 feet to 25 feet _levels.超过平均水平的风暴潮经过海湾涌过来,范围从10英尺到25英尺。(3)Its a small shop,about 500 customers a week.这是个小商店,一周平均500名顾客。(4)40 hours is for most people.对大多数人来说,一周工作40小时是相当正常的。,an average of,above average,with an average of,a fairly average
12、working week,-13-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,6.approve vt.approve of sb.doing sth.表示“赞成某人做某事”。,-14-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练(1)By doing well at school he hoped to win .他在学校表现不错,希望以此得到父母的赞许。(2)You can join the class if your parents .如果你父母认可这个计划,你可以参加这个班。(3)I to earn some money,but please dont neglect your studies.我同意
13、你去试着挣一些钱,可是请不要忽视你的功课。(4)His parents didnt his marriage,but he married the girl against his parents will.他的父母不赞成他的婚事。但他违背父母的意愿,娶了这个女孩。,his parents approval,approved the plan,approve of your trying,approve of,-15-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,7.struggle n.难事;斗争;努力vi.奋斗,努力;挣扎高考佳句 Robinson suggested that may be becau
14、se parents themselves struggle to understand the tasks.(2015陕西卷阅读理解)鲁滨逊言下之意是说,那可能是因为父母本身很难理解这些任务。(1)struggle with/against.与斗争struggle for.为争取而斗争struggle to do sth.努力做某事struggle to ones feet挣扎着站起来(2)It is a struggle for sb.to do sth.对某人来说做某事很费力。温馨提示struggle with既可以表示“与并肩作战”,也相当于struggle against,表示“与搏
15、斗、斗争”。,-16-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,词语辨析struggle与fight(1)struggle指为了获得某物而努力奋斗,也指为了逃避攻击而与某人搏斗。(2)fight指具体的争夺,可以指人类间的战斗,也可以指动物间的战斗。,-17-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练(1) for him to get up at six in the morning.让他早晨六点起床太困难了。(2)They had to .他们不得不和各种各样的困难做斗争。(3)The story of Martin Luther King shows that equal rights cannot
16、 be got by begging;they must be .马丁路德金的故事表明,平等的权利不能靠乞求得到,必须靠斗争才能获得。,It is a struggle,struggle with/against all kinds of difficulties,struggled for,-18-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,用fight或struggle的适当形式填空(4)They had to for their lives against weather and wild animals.(5)These soldiers bravely in the battle.,strugg
17、le,fought,-19-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,1.be fond of喜爱,喜欢经典例句 Sheila is fond of telling other people what to do.希拉喜欢对别人指手画脚。be ashamed of为感到羞愧be aware of意识到,知道be certain of确信;确定be free of没有;摆脱be nervous of忧虑,担忧be proud of为自豪be short of缺乏be sick of对厌倦be tired of对厌烦be worthy of值得;配得上,-20-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练(1)
18、How can you expect to improve your spoken English if you _(难为情) making mistakes and never open your mouth?(2)Mary (喜欢) keeping her room tidy.(3)The soldier dived into the lake to save the drowning boys without the slightest hesitation as if he(没有意识到) the danger.(4)They (感到自豪) their son,who is the first child in the village to attend college.(5)She (厌倦了) hearing about their trip to India.,
