1、Unit 2Growing pains(主题语境:人与自我生活与学习),-3-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,1.frightened adj.受惊的;害怕的高考佳句 I was so frightened that I closed my eyes.(2015天津卷,阅读理解)我是如此害怕以至于闭上了眼睛。(1)be frightened to do sth.害怕做某事be frightened of(=be afraid of) 害怕(2)frighten v.使惊吓;使惊恐frighten sb.into/out of doing sth.吓得某人做/不做某事frighten away/
2、off把某人(物)吓走frighten sb.to death把某人吓得要死(3)frightening adj.引起恐惧的;惊恐的;骇人的(4)fright n.惊吓;恐怖to ones fright使某人感到惊吓的是,-4-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练(1)Graphs can seem ,but reading a graph is a lot like reading a story.(2015浙江卷,阅读理解)图表有可能看上去令人发怵,但是读图表很像读故事。(2)To her great ,she found nobody was seen in the park.令她感
3、到非常害怕的是,公园里一个人也没看到。(3)An aggressive bear will usually rush forward to frighten _ its enemy,but would suddenly stop at the last minute.具有攻击性的熊通常会向前猛冲把敌人吓走,但会在最后关头突然停下。,frightening,fright,away/off,-5-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,2.defend vt.辩解,辩白;防御,保护高考佳句They help the body defend itself against some kinds of infe
4、ctions.(2016四川卷七选五)它们帮助保护身体免于某些种类的感染。(1)defend.from/against 保卫免受之害defend oneself against因反对而为自己辩护defend oneself 自卫(2)defence n.防御;答辩in defence of防卫,-6-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练(1)Its natural for a country to other countries.一个国家保护自己免受其他国家的伤害是很自然的事。(2)We dont know how many people lost their lives _ freedo
5、m.我们不知道有多少人为捍卫自由而失去了生命。(3)The spending on is still increasing after war.战后的防御花销一直在增长。,defend itself from/against,in defence of,defence,-7-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,3.deserve vt.值得;应得;应受高考佳句 I just knew that my life is as valuable as anyone elses,and that we all deserve an equal chance to develop our own talen
6、ts at our own pace.我只知道我的生命和其他人的一样有价值,而且我们都值得有一个平等的机会,按照我们自己的步调来发展我们自己的才能。deserve sth.值得某事deserve to do sth.值得做某事deserve doing=deserve to be done 值得被做,-8-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,温馨提示deserve的意思是“值得”“应该”,其后应该用不定式。如果当deserve后面所接动词具有被动意义时,也可用动名词,且这个动名词要用主动形式表示被动意义;此时若将动名词改成不定式,则要用被动形式。,-9-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练(1
7、)A single woman with brains deserves equal opportunities to men.一个有智慧的单身妇女应该拥有和男人一样平等的机会。(2)Since this student worked so hard on the posters, she ,too.因为这个学生制作海报如此努力,她也应该得到奖励。(3)These people to make more than the minimum wage.这些人应该得到高于最低工资的报酬。(4)If you do wrong,you deserve .你如果做错事,就应当受罚。,to have,des
8、erves a prize,deserve,punishment/punishing/to be punished,-10-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,4.argument n.争吵,辩论;论点,论据高考佳句 The author supports the theme of the text by stating arguments.(2016四川卷,阅读理解)作者通过陈述论点来阐述本文的主题。(1)get into an argument with sb.和某人争吵起来(2)argue vi.赞同,-11-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练(1)I would copying pr
9、evious architectural styles.我反对照搬以前的建筑风格。(2)Many experts the ban of the riding motorcycles in the city.许多专家赞成禁止在市内骑摩托车。(3)We the adoption of the plan.我们说服他采纳了这个计划。(4)She got into an her mother.她和她妈妈吵了起来。,argue against,argue for,argued him into,argument with,-12-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,5.harm vt.伤害n.伤害经典例句 M
10、any people are in the habit of reading in bed,which of course does great harm to their eyes.许多人有在床上躺着看书的习惯,这当然会对他们的眼睛造成很大的伤害。(1)do sb.harm=do harm to sb.损害某人,伤害某人theres no harm in (sb.s) doing sth.=it does no harm (for sb.) to do sth.(某人)做某事并无害处(2)harmful adj.有害的be harmful to.对有害(3)harmless adj.无害的;
11、不会引起损伤的,-13-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练(1)Dont worry. your staying up late occasionally.别担心!偶尔熬夜对你没有什么害处。(2)Smoking can be the health of your children.抽烟会对孩子的健康有害。(3)If you stay too long before the screen,great harm _ (do) to your health.电脑前坐太久会伤害你的身体。(4)The dog seems fierce,but hes .这狗看似凶狠,但不伤人。,There is
12、no harm in,harmful to,will be done,harmless,-14-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,6.forbid vt.禁止经典例句 Please note that food and fruit are forbidden in the library,but you are allowed to have drinks and sweets with you.请注意,图书馆禁止携带食物和水果,但是允许携带饮料和甜点。(1)forbid doing sth.禁止做某事forbid sb.to do sth.禁止某人做某事forbid sb.from doing
13、 sth.禁止某人做某事(2)forbidden adj.被禁止的;严禁的,-15-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练(1)My father forbade me meeting my friends online at the Internet cafe.My father forbade me my friends online at the Internet cafe.我爸爸禁止我去网吧见我的网友。(2)She says Tom has out with us.她说汤姆禁止她和我们一块儿出去。,from,to meet,forbidden her to go,-16-,高频单词,
14、重点短语,难点句型,7.limit n.限制,极限,界限v.限制高考佳句.we found that in 30mph zones they struggled to keep at a constant speed and so were more likely to break the speed limit and be at risk of getting fined.(2017全国卷,阅读理解)我们发现,在每小时30英里的速度区域,他们挣扎着保持一个稳定的速度,所以极有可能冲破速度限制,被罚款的风险很大。(1)limit sb./sth.(to.)限定某人/某物(在范围内)(2)wi
15、thin limits在一定范围内,适度地,有限度地to the limit到极点,到了最大限度(3)limited adj.有限的,受限制的limitless adj.无限制的,无约束的,-17-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练(1)Our life has a limit,but knowledge is .生命有限,知识无涯。(2)We must the expenses what we can afford.我们必须把开销限制在我们能承受的范围内。(3)Sometimes,he a cage underwater but that did not bother him.有时,他
16、被限制在水下的一个笼子里,但那并没有困扰他。,limitless,limit to,was limited to,-18-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,8.balance n.天平;平衡;余额v.平衡;权衡高考佳句 When he was running after his brother,the boy lost his balance and had a bad fall.(2015湖北卷单项填空)男孩在追赶他哥哥的时候失去了平衡,狠狠摔了一跤。(1)keep/lose/recover ones balance保持/失去/恢复平衡keep a balance between A and
17、B保持A与B均衡a sense of balance平衡感off/out of balance失去平衡(2)balance A with/and B保持A和B平衡(3)balanced adj.保持平衡的a balanced diet均衡饮食,-19-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练(1)I found it hard to on the icy path.我觉得在结冰的路上保持平衡很困难。(2)He and fell from the ladder.他失去平衡,从梯子上摔了下来。(3)A diet gives an athlete the right amount of calori
18、es.均衡的饮食能给运动员提供适量的热量。(4)As with many other fulltime working mothers,Aunt Wang finds it hard to achieve a .和其他全职工作的妈妈一样,王阿姨也很难平衡工作和家庭之间的关系。,keep my balance,lost his balance,balanced,balance between work and family,-20-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,1.be supposed to应该,应当高考佳句Making things worse are state laws that make it too easy to opt out of what are supposed to be required vaccines for all children entering kindergarten.(2017北京卷,阅读理解)更糟的是,州立法律使得所有本该进入幼儿园的儿童都应该打的疫苗,很
