1、必修四 Module 3 Body Language andNon-verbal Communication,语言点用法过关1.vary v.改变;使多样化;变化教材原句 We see examples of unconscious body language very often, yet there is al-so “learned” body language, which varies from culture to culture.我们经常看到无意识的身势语,但也有“习得”的身势语。它们在不同的文化中各不相同。,语境应用单句填空The prices of some vegetabl
2、es vary with the weather.Varieties of goods are (be)now popular with the customers.They grow a variety (various)of crops, including wheat and barley.,单句改错In our country, the variety of apples are increasing at present. areisThe students should be encouraged to take part in variety of after-class act
3、ivities.varietyvarieties或在variety之前添加a,语段填空With the development of economy, there are varieties (vary)of goods in various (vary)stores at the present time , varying (vary)from daily gro-ceries to luxury goods, which greatly enriches peoples life.In addition, the goods vary with the season, and it is
4、 very convenient for consumers.,用法点拨(1)vary with随变化vary in在方面变化(2)various adj.各种各样的variety n.多样化;种类a variety of(=varieties of)不同种类的,各种各样的,【点津】a variety of/varieties of(许多的)+可数名词复数作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。a variety of/varieties of(许多的)+不可数名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。the variety of(表种类)+可数名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。,2.involve vt.包括
5、;需要教材原句Greetings in Asian countries do not involve touching the other person.亚洲人打招呼是不接触他人身体的,语境应用单句填空Planning a balanced diet involves (involve) trying new and different kinds of foods.Scientists have long wondered which parts of the brain are involved (in-volve) in musical tasks.Getting your studen
6、ts involved (involve)in classroom activities is vitally important.There is a new problem involved (involve)in the popularity of private cars that road conditions need to be improved.,We believe the time and hard work involved in completing (complete) such an important project are worthwhile,写作微练预习功课
7、,积极参与课堂活动,课后复习老师所教的东西确实使我受益匪浅。It really benefited me a lot to preview lessons, get actively involved in class and review what had been taught by the teachers after class .,用法点拨(1)involve sb. in(doing)sth. 使某人参与(做)某事;使某人牵扯到某事中involve doing sth. 包括做某事(2)involved adj.复杂的;有牵连的;有关的get/be involved in被卷入之中
8、;热衷于;专心于get/be involved with sb./sth. 与某人在一起/和某事有密切联系,3.request n.要求教材原句Mr and Mrs Harry Blunkett request the pleasure of your company at the wedding of.哈里布朗奇夫妇恭请您参加的婚礼。,语境应用单句填空Visitors are requested not to touch (not touch) the exhibits.We should consider the students request that the school libra
9、ry provide more books on popular science.I request that you (should) finish (finish) the task on time.Now I come here at the request of Mr. Smith to assist him in finishing the work.The library will lend you the book on request.,句型转换They requested us not to smoke in the office.They requested that we
10、 should not smoke in the office.It was requested that we should not smoke in the office.,用法点拨(1)request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事request that 要求 It is requested that sb. (should)do据要求某人(应该)做request sth. from sb. 向某人请求某物(2)at ones request=at the request of sb. 应某人的请求make a request for.请求/要求upon/on reque
11、st一经要求;应要求,【点津】request后接从句时,从句谓语动词使用“(should+)动词原形”。,4.favour(favor) n.恩惠;善意的行为;赞成;偏袒 vt.选择;偏袒教材原句Can I ask you a favour?我可以请你帮个忙吗?,语境应用完成句子Most of them were in favour of my opinion while David was against it.他们大多数人支持我的观点,然而,戴维却反对。,句型转换Can I ask you a favour?Can I ask a favour of you?Do me a favour
12、and turn the TV down while Im on the phone. Do a favour for me and turn the TV down while I m on the phone.,赏句猜义写出下面句中favour的意思。He divided the candy among the children without favour to anyone. 偏袒,用法点拨(1)ask a favour of sb.=ask sb. a favour请某人帮忙do a favour for sb.=do sb. a favour给某人恩宠;帮某人忙in/out of
13、favour得宠/失宠in ones favour有利于某人in favour of支持,赞同(2)favourable adj.赞同的,有利的favourite adj.最喜爱的,1.hold up举起,抬起;阻碍;拦路抢劫;支撑教材原句 One person then holds up his hand,palm outwards and five fingers spread.然后一个人举起他的手,手掌向外,五指张开。,语境应用赏句猜义写出下列句中hold up的含义。Hold up your hands if you have any question. 举起An accident i
14、s holding up traffic. 阻止;延误There are two large wooden supports that hold up the roof. 支撑His brother tried to hold up the passer-by and was sent to prison. 抢劫,完成句子 Hold on a moment and I will go to your rescue.坚持一下,我这就去救你。We thought of selling this old furniture. But weve decided to hold on to it. It
15、 might be valuable.我们原来考虑卖掉这件旧家具, 但我们现在决定留着它,它可能会很值钱。,用法点拨hold on稍等;别挂断(电话);(在困难或危险中)坚持住hold out坚持;维持;伸出hold on to保存(某物);抓紧;不放开hold down按住(某人);限制hold up举起;抬起;阻碍;拦路抢劫;支撑,2.give away 暴露(自己的情况);泄露(秘密);赠送;颁发教材原句People give away much more by their gestures than by their words.人们的姿势暴露的自己的情况比语言多得多。,语境应用选词填
16、空(give away/give up/give out/give way to)He often came to check their studies and give out new assignments.He gave away most of his money to the homeless in the earthquake-stricken area.Despite all these discouragements, she refused to give up .We mustnt give in to these unreasonable demands.,本文档仅为全
17、套资料之一，欢迎点击下方按钮链接，下载全套资料！,请点此到下载本文全套资料,用法点拨give back归还,恢复give in(to)屈服;让步give off放出;散发give out分发;用完;耗尽;发出give up放弃;认输give way to给让路/让步;被代替,1.独立主格结构 教材原句One person then holds up his hand , palm outwards and five fingers spread.然后一个人举起他的手,手掌向外,五指张开。,语境应用单句填空The party will be held in the garden, weather
18、 permitting (permit).Much time spent (spend) sitting at a desk, office workers are generally troubled by health problems.Bats are surprisingly long-lived creatures, some having (have) a life span of around 20 years.Mary chosen (choose) as the most excellent competitor, all the audience stood up and cheered.,用法点拨独立主格结构的构成方式:(1)名词/代词+形容词/副词/介词短语(2)名词/代词+现在分词(3)名词/代词+过去分词(4)名词/代词+不定式,【点津】独立主格结构在句中作状语,表示时间、条件、原因或伴随等,其逻辑主语是名词/代词,与句子的主语不同。,
