1、Unit 3 Module 10Words&ExpressionsReadingUnit 3 Module 10ReadingWords&ExpressionsUnit 3 Module 10ReadingvcureA.A.n.药方药方;药药阿斯匹林是治感冒的妙药。阿斯匹林是治感冒的妙药。Aspirin is a wonderful cure for colds.B.B.v.治愈治愈,治疗治疗父母试图改掉孩子的恶习。父母试图改掉孩子的恶习。Parents try to cure their children of bad habits.vcure&treat 注意注意:treat 与与 cur
2、e 作动词作动词的区别：的区别：treat 仅指治疗的过程，不一定治好；而仅指治疗的过程，不一定治好；而cure 则则强调治愈。强调治愈。例如：我希望医生能治好我肩上的疼痛。I hope the doctor can cure the pain in my shoulder.医生治好了她的癌症。The doctors cured her of cancer.The doctors are discussing how they can treat the case of cancer effectively.医生们正在讨论如何能有效地治疗这例癌症。subscribe to 意思是意思是“同意、
3、赞成同意、赞成”。例如：例如：并不是许多人同意金钱能够带来幸福这个观并不是许多人同意金钱能够带来幸福这个观点。点。Not many people subscribe to the idea that money brings happiness.你是否同意她对经济状况所持的观点你是否同意她对经济状况所持的观点?Do you subscribe to her view of the state of the economy?另外另外subscribe to 也可指也可指“订购、定期订订购、定期订阅（报纸、杂志等）阅（报纸、杂志等）”。又如：又如：我订阅我订阅中国日报中国日报已经有好几年了。已经有
4、好几年了。I have subscribed to China Daily for many years.body and soul“整个身心整个身心”、“全心全意全心全意”，它可作宾语，也可作状语。它可作宾语，也可作状语。(等同于等同于heart and heart and soul)soul)例如：例如：1)1)作为一个高三的学生，我必须全身心投入学作为一个高三的学生，我必须全身心投入学习。习。（作宾语）（作宾语）2)2)他全心全意地为祖国而战斗。他全心全意地为祖国而战斗。（作状语）（作状语）As a student in Grade Three,I must put my body an
5、d soul into my study.He fought body and soul for his country.promote vt.提升；擢升（常与提升；擢升（常与toto连用）连用）我们的老师已被提升为校长了。我们的老师已被提升为校长了。那个年轻的陆军军官已被提升为上尉。那个年轻的陆军军官已被提升为上尉。Our teacher has been promoted to headmaster.The young army officer was promoted(to the rank of)captain.promote还有其他意思还有其他意思,例如：例如：“积极筹划积极筹划”谁
6、在筹划这次拳击赛？谁在筹划这次拳击赛？Who is promoting this boxing match?“宣传，推销（商品）宣传，推销（商品）”如何来推销这种产品你有什么好办法吗如何来推销这种产品你有什么好办法吗?Do you have any idea how to promote the sales of this product?“支持；促进；鼓励支持；促进；鼓励”老师应该鼓励学生的学习热诚。老师应该鼓励学生的学习热诚。Teachers should promote students love of learning.scold vt.,vi.叱责；漫骂；责备叱责；漫骂；责备(暗示恼
7、怒或坏脾暗示恼怒或坏脾气气)例如：例如：我摔了盘子时，我妈妈责备我了。我摔了盘子时，我妈妈责备我了。My mother scolded me when I dropped the plates.他因懒惰而受斥责。他因懒惰而受斥责。He was scolded for being lazy.scold 指指“由于错误或不满而暴躁地、恼怒地表由于错误或不满而暴躁地、恼怒地表示气愤示气愤,予以斥责予以斥责,其理由可能是充分的其理由可能是充分的,但往往但往往是不充分的是不充分的”。Blame 强调强调“对某种可以解释的对某种可以解释的失误或不良行为的谴责或惩罚失误或不良行为的谴责或惩罚”。如。如:他爸
8、爸斥责他回来得太晚。他爸爸斥责他回来得太晚。His father scolded him for staying out late.他们把失败归咎于乔治。他们把失败归咎于乔治。They blamed the failure on George.=They blamed George for the failure.addictive adj.上瘾的上瘾的 addict oneself to 沉溺于沉溺于,醉心于醉心于 be addicted to 沉溺于沉溺于,醉心于醉心于 ones addiction to golf 嗜好高尔夫球嗜好高尔夫球 in case(adv./conj.)(adv.
9、/conj.)以防、可能、倘若以防、可能、倘若in case of(prep.)(prep.)如果、万一如果、万一 in any case 无论如何、不管怎样无论如何、不管怎样 in this/that case 若是这样若是这样/那样的话那样的话 in no case 决不决不,在任何情况下都不在任何情况下都不 as is often the case 这是常有的事这是常有的事 in the case of 就就来说，关于来说，关于in some cases 在某些情况下，有时候在某些情况下，有时候 forgetful adj.健忘的健忘的我的老叔父已经有点健忘了。我的老叔父已经有点健忘了。
10、My old uncle has become rather forgetful.be forgetful of ones sleep and meals 废寝忘食废寝忘食forget to do 忘记去做忘记去做forget doing忘记做过忘记做过forget having done忘记做过忘记做过 forget to have done忘记做过忘记做过 in prison 坐牢坐牢,被监禁被监禁 in the prison 在狱中在狱中 go to prison 去坐牢去坐牢 go to the prison 到监狱中去到监狱中去 be taken to prison 被关入监狱被关入
11、监狱 break prison 越狱越狱,从狱中逃走从狱中逃走 cast throw sb into prison下狱下狱,投进投进监牢监牢in possession of 拥有拥有(主动意义主动意义)in the possession of 某物为某人拥有某物为某人拥有(被动意义被动意义)out of question 没有问题没有问题out of the question 不可能不可能on earth 到底到底,究竟究竟on the earth 在地球上在地球上leave school 毕业毕业leave the school离开学校离开学校in charge of 掌管掌管,负责负责in
12、 the charge of 由由掌管掌管,负责负责in case of 万一万一,如果如果in the case of 就就而论而论take place 发生发生take the place 代替代替in front of(范围以外的范围以外的)前面前面in the front of(范围以内的范围以内的)前面前面by day 在白天在白天by the day按天计算按天计算by hand 手工的手工的(catch sb)by the hand 抓住某人的手抓住某人的手in future 从今以后从今以后in the future 在将来在将来at table 吃饭吃饭,用餐用餐at the
13、 table 在餐桌旁在餐桌旁in course of 在在过程中过程中in the course of 在在期间内期间内three of us 我们中的三人我们中的三人the three of us我们三人我们三人(共有三人共有三人)additional adj.附加的，附加的，另加的另加的 an additional tax 附加税附加税 additional outlay 额外开支额外开支 in addition 加上加上,又又,另外另外 in addition to+n.加上加上,除除.外外,又又 have an addition(to the family)生孩生孩子子,添人口添人口
14、 with the addition of 外加外加in the first place adv.首先首先Relevant phrases:firstfirstlyin the first instancefirst of allabove allfor one thingto begin withto start withwell-being adj.康乐康乐,安宁安宁,福利福利 well-known 众所周知的众所周知的,有名的有名的,清楚明白的清楚明白的 well-acted 表演得很好的表演得很好的,装得很象的装得很象的 well-advised 深思熟虑的深思熟虑的,明智的明智的 w
15、ell-appointed 设备完善的设备完善的 well-balanced 均衡的均衡的;匀称的匀称的 well-behaved行为端正的行为端正的,有礼貌的有礼貌的 well-done 煮得熟透的煮得熟透的,干得出色的干得出色的 well-dressed 穿着讲究的穿着讲究的 well-informed 消息灵通的消息灵通的;见识广博的见识广博的 well-built 结实的结实的,身材均匀的身材均匀的 well-chosen 精选的精选的,恰当的恰当的 训练单项选择v1.I am traveling in France to spend the festival._vA.Congratu
16、lation!B.Have fun!vC.See you later!D.Take care!v2.Tom likes sitting close to TV,so his parents try to _ him _ the bad habit.vA.treat;of B.treat;with vC.cure;of D.cure;withv3.Look at the news!There must be someone who _ the news.vA.leaked B.leaks vC.leaking D.had leaked v4.The fans adore him so much
17、that they _ excitement when they see him.vA.scream with B.scream of v C.scream about D.scream out v5.What _ of the babies die of disease every year?asked Zhang Mins father in a hurry.vA.percent B.percents vC.percentage D.percentagesv6.He is too pessimistic!I cant _ his pessimistic view of the state
18、of the economy.vA.subscribe to B.subscribe with vC.disagree to D.disagree withv7.The roads into London were so _ traffic that even the fire engines couldnt get through.vA.choked up by B.choked up with v C.choked back by D.choked back withv8.It is reported that nowadays more and more children _ playi
19、ng computer games.vA.are addicted to B.are addicted with v C.addiction to D.addiction with v9.Sarah hopes to become a friend of _ shares her interest.vA.anyone B.whomever vC.whoever D.no matter who v10.Does it matter much _ the sales manager wont attend the meeting tomorrow?vA.if B.what C.when D.tha
20、t Words&ExpressionsUnit 3 Module 10Project Ajani and his sister lost their father to Aids two years ago,loseto因为因为而失去而失去如果再不采取行动，将会有越来越多的孩子如果再不采取行动，将会有越来越多的孩子的父母亲死于艾滋病。的父母亲死于艾滋病。If no more action is taken,more and more children will lose parents to Aids.We were losing customers to cheaper rivals.los
21、e to sb 输给某人输给某人 Doctor David Ho has devoted his body and soul to bring up-to-date technology and international attention to Chinas Aids problem.bring sth.to ones attentionbring ones attention to sth.使某事引起某人注意使某事引起某人注意attract/catch/get/draw/call ones attention to.pay attention to sthfocus/fix ones a
22、ttention on sthIt came to my attention that stand to/at attentionAttention,please!=May I have your attention,please?.and because their mother had access to prescription Aids medications(1)have access to Everyone can have free access to the library.have access to a phone/a computer(2)Does the hotel h
23、ave wheelchair access?(3)All the rooms have access to the Internet/Internet access.(4)Everyone should enjoy the right of access to education.所有的人都可以免费使用这个图书馆。所有的人都可以免费使用这个图书馆。Their story was so sad that I had to choke back sobs.(P37)choke vt 哽咽，咽住，卡住哽咽，咽住，卡住那四岁的孩子吞下一枚硬币，窒息而死。那四岁的孩子吞下一枚硬币，窒息而死。The fo
24、ur-year-old choked to death after swallowing a coin.choke sth.back 忍住，抑制忍住，抑制choke back his tears =hold/keep back his tears John has had an accident,she said,choking back the tears.忍住他的眼泪忍住他的眼泪If everyone in the world spent just a penny on it,we could make a really big difference!(Page 37)make a dif
25、ference to.有影响，很重要有影响，很重要 What you have done now will make a difference to your future.It makes no difference(to sb.)+wh-clauseCf.make sense From where I stand(according to what I know or feel),it makes sense not to invest a lot of money.用所给词或词组的适当形式填空vin need apart from be involved in at risk have
26、access to set up provide-for subscribe to regardless of choke backv1.She has always _ the view that children should be given responsibility from an early age.v2.Thousands of people donated money and food to those _.v3._ going swimming occasionally,I dont get much exercise.subscribed toin needApart f
27、romv4.A billion people in the world will not _ clean drinking water if water pollution is not forbidden.v5.They want to _ their own import-export business.v6.Women are more _ from the harmful effects of alcohol than men.vin need apart from be involved in at risk have access to set up provide-for sub
28、scribe to regardless of choke backhave access toset upat riskv7.The clinic will _ basic health care _ people in the community.v8.More than 30 software firms _ the important project.v9.He _ tears as he described what had happened to himself.v10.He only did what he liked _ how the others felt.vin need apart from be involved in at risk have access to set up provide-for subscribe to regardless of choke backprovide-forare involved inchoked backregardless of
