1、第18讲思维缜密,论证有力如何写议论文,一、魔法导航1.明确论点论点是议论文的灵魂和统帅。但要注意一篇议论文只有一个中心论点,有时可以有分论点。论点应鲜明、准确、概括,而不可模棱两可。2.选用恰当的论据论据是用来证明论点的材料,有事实论据和理论论据两种。论据必须围绕中心论点而展开。另外,论据还必须具有典型性,其表述要精要,只要表述出与论点相关的内容即可。3.确定合理的论证角度论证是议论文写作的重要环节,其基本类型有立论和驳论两种。立论从正面论述,驳论从反面论述。,4.明确写作思路在高中阶段“引入问题分析问题解决问题”是最常用的写作思路,有时还可根据需要在文章的结尾强化论点或给出推论,所以总分总
2、式结构是议论文最常用的写作思路。5.灵活运用论证方法例证法(用典型事例作论据来证明论点)、对比论证(这种方法可以增强论证的鲜明性)、反证法(从反面论证自己的观点的合理性)、引证法(引用名人名言等)是最常用的论证方法,同学们应熟练掌握。,二、常用句式(1)Opinions on.vary from person to person.(2)People take different views on this question.(3)Some people are in favor of/for/against the idea that.(4)Some people believe that.O
3、thers argue that.(5)On the other hand,.people object that.(6)As far as I am concerned/In my view/Personally speaking.(7)As is vividly described in the picture above.(8)According to the pictures above,we can see that.(9)Its obvious that.(10)Only in this way can we.(11)Its high time that.,三、典题示例真题在线孩子
4、的成长和教育是社会热议的话题,现今父母包揽一切、孩子过度依赖等现象十分严重。请阅读下面的漫画,按要求用英文写一篇短文。内容要求:1.描述漫画内容;2.分析漫画所揭示的问题;3.提出你的看法。,注意:1.短文开头已给出,不计入总词数;2.考生可适当发挥,使文章内容充实、连贯;3.词数120左右;4.文中不能出现考生的具体信息。参考词汇:铺路pave the wayFrom the picture we can see a family of three walking on a long red carpet.,审题谋篇,阅卷现场,本文档仅为全套资料之一，欢迎点击下方按钮链接，下载全套资料！,请
5、点此到下载本文全套资料,四、高分秀场(2018湖南岳阳一中高三月考)假如你是学生李华,刚学完的第十一模块第三单元的标题The secret of success,让你深受感触。请写一封电子邮件就这一话题与笔友Sam进行交流,内容要求如下:1.你认为成功的秘诀之一是什么;2.你的理由;3.举例说明;4.询问对方的看法。,注意:1.词数100左右,开头和落款已经给出,不计入总词数;2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。Dear Sam,How are you doing? Recently, Ive learnt a unit entitled“The secret of success” and
6、 I have much to share with you about it.,Yours,Li Hua,答案One possible version:Dear Sam,How are you doing? Recently, Ive learnt a unit entitled “The secret of success” and I have much to share with you about it.What I think is the most important to success is effort. No pains, no gains. None can make
7、progress without any effort. Thus, if you want to be successful, you ought to work hard.Have you ever heard of the story of Sir CliveSinclare? He is such a productive inventor who has invented numerous inventions. During his lifetime, he must have had lots of difficulties. However hard it was, he kept going towards his goal. Finally, he made it and in 1983, he was knighted for his contributions to the British society.,What do you think of the secret of success? If you have a different opinion, dont hesitate to let me know.Waiting for your early reply.Yours,Li Hua,
