1、高一定语从句复习定 语 从 句一一、定语从句的相关概念、定语从句的相关概念二、定语从句中关系词及其作用二、定语从句中关系词及其作用三三、定语从句中关系词、定语从句中关系词 的选择的选择四、关系词选择的特殊情况四、关系词选择的特殊情况五、关系词五、关系词 as 的用法的用法六、考试热点六、考试热点高一定语从句复习 1、定语从句（The Attributive Clause)：在句中作定语，修饰某一名词或代词(甚至整个主句)的从句。引导定语从句并代替先行词在从句中担任一定成分的词。被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词。一、定语从句及相关概念2、先行词（Antecedent)：3、关系词(Relatives
2、)：高一定语从句复习The team won the game finally.who were wearing green定语从句关系词先行词高一定语从句复习二、定语从句中关系词及其作用二、定语从句中关系词及其作用关系代词关系代词:关系副词关系副词:who,whom,which,that,whose,aswhen,where,why高一定语从句复习Ill never forget the days we spent together.关系词的作用：1、指代作用：指代先行词；2、连接作用：连接主从句；3、成分作用：在从句中充当 。which一定的成分一定的成分高一定语从句复习This is t
3、he house This is the house wherewhere I lived two years ago.I lived two years ago.Do you know the reason Do you know the reason whywhy she was late.she was late.Ill never forget the day Ill never forget the day whenwhen I joined I joined the league.the league.on whichin whichfor which关系副词在从句中做状语，此时相
4、当于“介词+which”。时间状语地点状语原因状语高一定语从句复习1.The man who came to our school is Mr.Wang.2.The girl(whom)I met is Lucy.4.I like the book(which)you bought yesterday.3.A child whose parents are dead is called Tom.主语宾语定语6.I like the person to whom you just talked.5.China is not the country that it used to be.介宾表语宾
5、语关系代词在从句中做主语、宾语、表语或定语。7.He is such a nice person as is popular.主语高考英语二轮复习定语从句优质课件()ppt高考英语二轮复习定语从句优质课件()ppt高一定语从句复习 Returning from the holiday,my classmates are talking excitedly about the places _ they paid a visit.A.that B.which C.where D.to which 找找 出先行词代代 之入从句(补充补充)使完整替入替入关系词具体步骤:the placestowhi
6、ch定人要用 who(主)whom(宾);定物which当先行;定人定物that行;介词后that行不通.Is this the factory _you visited last year?A.that B.where C.in which D.the one(that/which)Is this factory _ you visited last year?the one高考英语二轮复习定语从句优质课件()ppt高考英语二轮复习定语从句优质课件()ppt高一定语从句复习 factory which your father once worked in?theThe man whom I
7、spoke is from Canada.to1.主从句要完整主从句要完整Mary said the work would be done by October，that personally I doubt very much.which2.that不可用于非限制性定语从句不可用于非限制性定语从句;which可指代整个主句。可指代整个主句。注意点:Is that改错改错：高考英语二轮复习定语从句优质课件()ppt高考英语二轮复习定语从句优质课件()ppt高一定语从句复习三、定语从句中关系词的选择三、定语从句中关系词的选择注意点:1.1.主从句要完整主从句要完整2.that2.that不可用于
8、非限不可用于非限制性定语从句制性定语从句;which;which可指代整个主句。可指代整个主句。具体步骤:找 出先行词代之入从句(补充)使完整替入关系词高考英语二轮复习定语从句优质课件()ppt高考英语二轮复习定语从句优质课件()ppt高一定语从句复习1.The factory _ owner is from Shanghai is very big.A.which B.where C.whose D.of which2.The boss _ department Ms King worked ten years ago looked down upon women.A.in which B.
9、in that C.in whose D.whosethe bossssthe factorywhosewhosein3.This is the house _ the window was broken yesterday evening.A.of which B.to which C.whose D.in whichthe houseofwhich高考英语二轮复习定语从句优质课件()ppt高考英语二轮复习定语从句优质课件()ppt高一定语从句复习8.In the dark street,there wasnt a person _ whom she could turn for help.
10、4.The wolf _ which the sheep was killed was shot.5.Ours is a beautiful school,_ which we are proud.6.The speed_ which you drive your car mustnt too high.the wolfbyofa beautiful schoolthe speedat7.His bike _ which he went to work was stolen last night.his bikeona personto高考英语二轮复习定语从句优质课件()ppt高考英语二轮复习
11、定语从句优质课件()ppt高一定语从句复习四、关系词选择的特殊情况A.只用that 的场合不用which,who(m)B.只用who(m)的场合（不用that)C.the way做先行词时D.固定短语不可拆高考英语二轮复习定语从句优质课件()ppt高考英语二轮复习定语从句优质课件()ppt高一定语从句复习1.先行词为不定代词先行词为不定代词 all,none,few,little,much,something,anything,nothing,everything，etc。2.先行词被先行词被all,each,few,little,much,some,any,no,every,等修饰时。等修饰
12、时。3.先行词先行词被被序数词序数词或或形容词最高级形容词最高级所修饰，所修饰，或本身是或本身是序数词、基数词、形容词最高级序数词、基数词、形容词最高级。e.g.Finally,the thief handed everything(that)he had stolen.e.g.I have read all the books(that)you gave me.e.g.This is the best book(that)Ive ever read.高考英语二轮复习定语从句优质课件()ppt高考英语二轮复习定语从句优质课件()ppt高一定语从句复习5.先行词同时指人和指物时，用先行词同时指人
13、和指物时，用that。e.g.We talked about the things and persons that we saw then.4.先行词被先行词被the only,the very,the same,the last,the next修饰时，用修饰时，用that。6.主句是以主句是以which,who开头的特殊疑问句开头的特殊疑问句时时,为避免重复，用为避免重复，用that.e.g.He is the only person that I want to see now.e.g.Which of the books that are borrowed from the libr
14、ary is yours?e.g.Who was the man(that)she danced with?高考英语二轮复习定语从句优质课件()ppt高考英语二轮复习定语从句优质课件()ppt高一定语从句复习1.当先行詞是当先行詞是those/she/he /they 等代詞时等代詞时,关系代詞用关系代詞用who.Those who were late for class raise your hands.2.关系词指人，且在介词的后面，只能用关系词指人，且在介词的后面，只能用whom。Jack is the boy to whom we should offer help.He who do
15、esnt go to the Great Wall is not a true man.高考英语二轮复习定语从句优质课件()ppt高考英语二轮复习定语从句优质课件()ppt高一定语从句复习I dont like the way _ you speak to her.A./B.in that C.which D.of whichthe wayinwhichthe way 做先行词，在从句中做状语时，关系词可用in which,that或者省略省略。I disagree with the way you told me yesterday.A.that B.in which C.in that D
16、.about whichA高考英语二轮复习定语从句优质课件()ppt高考英语二轮复习定语从句优质课件()ppt高一定语从句复习This is the book which Im looking for.This is the book for which Im looking.(false)常见的固定短语如：look for look after laugh at as for(就而言，至于，说到）so as to（以便）break in(插嘴）break out(爆发）come about(发生，造成）get in get off get over(克服）etc.高考英语二轮复习定语从句优质
17、课件()ppt高考英语二轮复习定语从句优质课件()ppt高一定语从句复习五、关系词五、关系词 as as 的用法的用法1、在非限制性定语从句中的两个固定句型。Such/so as the same as高考英语二轮复习定语从句优质课件()ppt高考英语二轮复习定语从句优质课件()ppt高一定语从句复习as as 引导的限制性定语从句引导的限制性定语从句 (1)(1)This is the same book as I lost.This is the same book that I lost.Please compare:这本书和我丢的那本一模一样。这本书和我丢的那本一模一样。这本书就是我丢
18、的那本这本书就是我丢的那本。高考英语二轮复习定语从句优质课件()ppt高考英语二轮复习定语从句优质课件()ppt高一定语从句复习as 引导的限制性定语从句引导的限制性定语从句(2)This is such an interesting book _ we all like.This is so interesting a book _ we all like.This is such an interesting book _we all like it.This is so interesting a book _we all like it.asthatPlease complete th
19、e following sentences and compare:asthat这是大家都喜欢的如此有趣的一本书。这是大家都喜欢的如此有趣的一本书。(定语从句定语从句)这本书如此有趣，大家都喜欢。这本书如此有趣，大家都喜欢。(结果状语从句结果状语从句)高考英语二轮复习定语从句优质课件()ppt高考英语二轮复习定语从句优质课件()ppt高一定语从句复习They are such beautiful pictures _they attracted many peoples attention.They are such beautiful pictures_ attracted many peo
20、ples attention.beautiful picturesasthat（as引导的定语从句）（that引导的结果状语从句）看从句中是否缺少成分！高考英语二轮复习定语从句优质课件()ppt高考英语二轮复习定语从句优质课件()ppt高一定语从句复习2.as在非限制性定语从句中的用法e.g.As we all know,the earth is round.The earth is round,which/as we all know.e.g.She has been late again,as was expected.e.g.As youve pointed out,he proves
21、to be the best student in the class.as常与know,see,expect,announce,point out等词连用，有“正如；正象”一类的含义，表示众所周知的信息.which引导的非限制性定语从句不能放句首,as却可以。高考英语二轮复习定语从句优质课件()ppt高考英语二轮复习定语从句优质课件()ppt高一定语从句复习3.非限制性定语从句和单句的比较非限制性定语从句和单句的比较（2）He failed in the exam._ made his parents angry.（3）He failed in the exam,_made his pare
22、nts angry.（4）He has two sons.Both of _ are teachers.（5）He has two sons,both of _ are teachers.Thiswhichwhomthem that（1）I m reading Harry Porter,_is an interesting book.which that高考英语二轮复习定语从句优质课件()ppt高考英语二轮复习定语从句优质课件()ppt高一定语从句复习（6）The earth is round._ is known to all.（7）The earth is round,_ is known
23、 to all.（8）_is known to all,the earth is round.（9）_ is known to all that the earth is round.Itwhich/as AsIt非限制性定语从句在句首时只能用非限制性定语从句在句首时只能用as,不能用不能用which高考英语二轮复习定语从句优质课件()ppt高考英语二轮复习定语从句优质课件()ppt高一定语从句复习六、考试热点：增加定语从句试题难度六、考试热点：增加定语从句试题难度一）、在定语从句中，适当加入插入语。如：一）、在定语从句中，适当加入插入语。如：()He made another wonderf
24、ul discovery,_ of great importance to science.A.which I think is B.which I think it is C.which I think it D.I think which is Not having been there before,he simply had no idea about the place,_ is worth visiting.A.where everyone says B.which everyone saysC.everyone says this D.everyone says thatanot
25、her wonderful discovery iswhichI think()the placewhicheveryone says高考英语二轮复习定语从句优质课件()ppt高考英语二轮复习定语从句优质课件()ppt高一定语从句复习二）把先行词与定语从句隔开二）把先行词与定语从句隔开三）把定语从句和强调句型放在一起考三）把定语从句和强调句型放在一起考The film brought the hours back to me _I was taken good care of in that far-away village.A.until B.that C.when D.wherethe h
26、oursduringwhichwhenIt was in the small house _ was built with stones_ he spent his childhood.A.that;that B.which;which C.which;that D.that;whichthe small houseWhich/that强调句型：It is/was+被强调的部分+that+句子剩余的部分that高考英语二轮复习定语从句优质课件()ppt高考英语二轮复习定语从句优质课件()ppt高一定语从句复习2.The police ruled out the possibility _ Ju
27、stin told them.The police ruled out the possibility _ Justin was taken away by the aliens.A.that B.which C.of which D.what 四）定语从句与其它从句四）定语从句与其它从句3.A modern city has been set up in the place _ was a wasteland ten years ago.A modern city has been set up in _ was a wasteland ten years ago.A.what B.whic
28、h C.that D.where1.All _I need is a good rest._ I need is a good rest.A.What B.All what C.that D.WhichthatWhat（WhatWhat引导的主语从句）引导的主语从句）（WhatWhat引导的宾语从句）引导的宾语从句）（thatthat引导的同位语从句）引导的同位语从句）that/whichthatthat/whichwhat高考英语二轮复习定语从句优质课件()ppt高考英语二轮复习定语从句优质课件()ppt高一定语从句复习高考英语二轮复习定语从句优质课件()ppt高考英语二轮复习定语从句优质课件()ppt
