1、.重点单词识记联想运用,list,会书写一、核心单词1_ v (按某次序)把列表，列清单2_ v. 保持；维持；保养3_ n. 法律地位4_ n. 基金；专款5_ v. 给予荣誉,maintain,status,fund,honour,6_ n. 估计；估算 7_ v. 建议8_ n. 亲属；亲戚9_ n. 请求；要求,estimate,recommend,relation,request,二、阅读单词1evolution n. _ 2guidance n. _ 3inhabitant n. _ 4sharpen v. _ 5thorough adj. _ 6advocate v. _,进化；
2、演变,指导，引导，咨询,居民,使变锋利,彻底的；全面的；详尽的,主张，拥护,7compromise n. _ 8discrimination n. _ 9primitive adj. _10undertake v. _11endangered adj. _12enlarge v. _13precious adj. _,折中；妥协,歧视,(人类或动植物)原始的，原生的,许诺做某事；同意做某事,濒危的,(使)增大；(使)扩大,宝贵的；珍贵的；贵重的,三、拓展单词1_ v投资_ n投资_ n投资者 2_ n遗迹；遗体_ v仍然，有待_ adj.剩余的 3_ n存在_ v存在 4_ v保护；保存_ n
3、保存；贮藏 5_ n协议_ v同意，答应_ v不赞同 _ n争论；不一致，不同意 6_ n暴露；显露_ v使暴露,invest,investment,investor,remains,remain,remaining,existence,exist,preserve,preservation,agreement,agree,disagree,disagreement,exposure,expose,7_ v促成；捐助；贡献_ n捐助；贡献_ n撰稿者，捐助者 8_ v忽视；不理；不管_ n无知；愚昧_ adj.愚昧的，无知的 9_ n帮助，援助_ v帮助_ n助手，助理10_ n任凭的摆布_
4、adj.仁慈的；宽容的_ adj.残忍的；没有慈悲之心的 11_ n意识，认识，感悟能力_ adj.意识到的，知道的,12_ v建议，提议_ n提议；建议,contribute,contribution,contributor,ignore,ignorance,ignorant,assistance,assist,assistant,mercy,merciful,merciless,awareness,aware,propose,proposal,会积累1“保持，维持”动词荟萃,maintain维持，继续remain 保持，残存hold 保存，持有preserve 维持，保护keep 保持，保
5、留stay 保持，停留,2“文化与传统”家族,tradition n. 传统cultural adj. 文化的custom n. 习惯；习俗culture n. 文化；文明civilization n. 文明；文化,3前缀en-动词面面观,enlarge 扩大，放大encounter 遭遇enchant 使着迷enforce 实行，实施entitle 给定名enclose 围绕,4后缀-ness高频名词荟萃,darkness 黑暗sickness 疾病loneliness 孤独happiness 快乐sadness 悲伤kindness 善良,5“建议”动词小聚,propose 建议，提议ad
6、vise 建议；忠告suggest 建议，提议recommend 建议，推荐,会应用用所给词的适当形式填空1The _ _ a lot of money to the project; that is to say, his _ was great.(contribute) 2As an _， she always _ the manager in dealing with problems.So the manager thinks highly of her _(assistance) 3Thanks to the _ of the foreign company, the local e
7、conomy has developed rapidly.As a result, more and more _ come to _ here.(invest)4He was _ from the meeting and his _ made the problem more difficult.(absence),contributor,contributed,contribution,assistant,assists,assistance,investment,investors,invest,absent,absence,5He _ we (should) hold a party
8、to welcome the new year and his _ went through.(propose) 6The human _ in the tomb _ to be studied.The _ objects had been dug up.(remain)7Many people do not believe the _ of the ghosts.Some young children doubt whether there _ all kinds of ghosts in the world.(exist)8The paintings are in an excellent
9、 state of _That is to say, they are well _(preserve),proposed,proposal,remains,remained,remaining,existence,exist,preservation,preserved,.核心短语识记联想运用会书写1_因而受到尊敬 2_ 经过程序；经历(困难、痛苦等) 3_ 充当 4_ 导致；有助于 5_ 卷入，牵扯进 6_ 除之外,be honoured for,go through,act as,contribute to,be/get involved in,apart from,7remind sb
10、 of sth _8of vital importance _9at the mercy of. _10in case _11in return _12for certain _,使某人想起,至关重要,受支配,倘若；以防万一,反过来,确定地，确切地,会积累1“引起；导致”词语大荟萃,contribute to导致；有助于lead to 引起，导致，造成result in 导致，造成bring about 引起，导致，造成cause 引起，造成result from 起因于,2“除之外”短语大集合,apart fromexcept forother thanaside fromin additi
11、on to,会应用选用上表左栏短语填空1Sometimes we feel that it is _ to choose the right course of action.2His careless driving is likely to _ his driving license being cancelled.3Besides, we have made a donation of some money, expecting that it can help you _ the difficulty.4_ good service, the restaurant offers dif
12、ferent kinds of traditional Shandong cuisine.5Though _ the danger of hiking in such weather, the young men still wouldnt give up their plan.,6It was clear that the small grocer was _ people he owed money to.,of vital importance,contribute to,go through,Apart from,reminded of,at the mercy of,.经典句式分析背
13、诵仿写句型公式1：be ofn.(beadj.)结构。教材原句 They are a precious part of our cultural heritageit is of vital importance that we do something.它们是我们文化遗产中极其宝贵的部分因此我们采取行动就显得尤为重要。句型仿写 It _ you learn about the general history of Tang Dynasty, which will _ surely _ to you.(2017全国卷满分作文) 你了解唐朝基本历史至关重要，这将肯定对你有很大帮助。,is of
14、vital importance that,be,of great help,句型公式2：现在分词短语作结果状语。教材原句 Some areas are almost completely covered in weeds, causing serious damage.不少地方杂草丛生，破败不堪。句型仿写 He got up late and hurried to his office，_他起床晚了，匆忙去了办公室，没吃早餐。,leaving the breakfast untouched,句型公式3：“主语beadj.不定式”结构。教材原句 The site is extremely ex
15、pensive to maintain and it will cost between three and five million yuan to repair it.这个遗址保护起来是极其昂贵的，要花三至五百万元来修缮。句型仿写 I _ that you will pay a visit to China.(2017北京卷满分作文)我很高兴知道你将来访问中国。,am pleased to learn,.语篇填空回顾补全热诵根据课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。In the 1920s，archaeologists discovered some prehisto
16、ric human 1._ (remain) in Zhoukoudian，2._ included a complete skull and other items.This proved that there was primitive human life in China thousands of years ago.This discovery is very 3._ (value)Since Zhoukoudian 4._ (list) as a world heritage site in 1987，it has not only provided us with importa
17、nt information about prehistoric Asian societies，5._ given us the evidence about the process of evolution.,remains,which,valuable,was listed,but,But 6._ (fortunate)，Zhoukoudian is in serious danger today.The caves where the primitive men 7._ (live) have been badly affected by rain and 8._ (expose) to the air.Pollution from nearby cement factories has also contributed 9._ the bad situation.So a professor has proposed that we raise money 10._(repair) this precious cultura
