1、英语试卷英语试卷 第第 1 1 页页( (共共 1212 页页) ) 绝密启用前绝密启用前 20202020 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英英 语语 试试 题题 卷卷 ( ( 银川一中第二次模拟考试银川一中第二次模拟考试 ) ) 注意事项：注意事项： 1 1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2 2作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。 3 3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一
2、并交回。 第一部分：听力理解第一部分：听力理解( (共两节。满分共两节。满分 3030 分分) ) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答 案转涂到答题卡上。案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节第一节 (共共 5 小题：每小题小题：每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 7.5 分分) 听下面听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出三个选项中选出 最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有最佳选项，并标在试
3、卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关秒钟的时间来回答有关 小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：例：How much is the shirt ? A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15. 答案是答案是 C. 1. What season is it now? A. Summer. B. Winter. C. Autumn. 2. What does the woman mean? A. She doesnt have a bike. B. Her mother made up the story. C. S
4、he didnt tell the man the truth. 3. What is the woman most probably? A. A clerk. B. A librarian. C. A waitress. 4. Where is the woman going for holiday this year? A. Canada. B. Turkey. C. Italy. 5. What does the man mean? A. He doesnt want the woman to open the window. B. He has caught a cold. C. It
5、s too cold outside. 英语试卷英语试卷 第第 2 2 页页( (共共 1212 页页) ) 第二节（共第二节（共 15 小题）小题） 听下面听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个三个 选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个 小题，每小题小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。秒钟的作答
6、时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第听第 6 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 6 至至 8 题。题。 6. What s the weather like? A. Warm and sunny. B. Cold and cloudy. C. Snowy. 7. Who will drive the man to work? A. The man himself. B. The woman. C. Fred. 8. When is it now? A. In the morning. B. At home. C. In the evening. 听第听第 7 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 9 至至
7、11 题。题。 9. When are they going to meet? A. On Wednesday morning. B. On Wednesday evening. C. On Friday evening. 10. What is the probable job of the woman? A. A film star. B. A musician. C. A football player. 11. What are they going to do? A. To see a film. B. To have dinner together. C. To enjoy a c
8、oncert. 听第听第 8 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 12 至至 14 题。题。 12. Where does this conversation most probably take place? A. At the womans home. B. At a museum of art. C. At the mans home. 13. Where did the woman buy the prints? A. In Boston. B. In New York. C. In a European city. 14. What is the woman going to do? A.
9、 Make another museum tour. B. Organize an exhibition of art. C. Visit some European painters. 英语试卷英语试卷 第第 3 3 页页( (共共 1212 页页) ) 听第听第 9 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 15 至至 17 题。题。 15. What is the woman doing? A. She is interviewing a famous sports star B. She is having a job interview. C. She is making a self-intr
10、oduction in public. 16. Why was the woman out of school for half a year during high school? A. Because she was badly ill. B. Because she had to act in a film. C. Because her father took her to America. 17. What part time job did the woman do at college? A. A designer. B. A teacher. C. A travel guide
11、. 听第听第 10 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 18 至至 20 题。题。 18. What percent of the four year schools began as public agricultural colleges in America? A. About 1/4. B. About 1/24. C. About 1/6. 19. When was the idea of the land grant college developed? A. More than 100 years ago. B. In 1826. C. About 200 years ago. 20.
12、 What do we know about the international students this year at the College of Agricultural Sciences? A. There are 5 graduate students altogether. B. There are 205 international students. C. Most of them are from Africa, Asia and Europe. 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分 4040 分分 ） 第一节第一节（共（共 15 小题；每小题
13、小题；每小题 2 分，满分分，满分 30 分）分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答）中，选出最佳选项，并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Vacations for People Who Love Winter Activities When the temperatures drop, dont run away from the cold, embrace it with one of these perfect winter wonderland vacations. See an ic
14、e-skating show at Madeleine Hotel Telluride, Colorado is famous for skiing they have everything from Alpine to Nordic to back country. But right outside this gorgeous Madeleine Hotel is a massive ice-skating rink with rentals （hockey skates and figure skates） as well as lessons, shows and even speci
15、al DJ nights. 英语试卷英语试卷 第第 4 4 页页( (共共 1212 页页) ) Sip winter sweetness at the Ice Wine Festival This chilly January festival at Niagara on the Lake can reach temps of 40 degrees below zero but, as long as you can feel your fingers and toes, you can sip ice wine made from frozen local grapes from the
16、ice bar in the town square. When youre ready to warm up, sign up for a vineyard tour and go from winery to winery sipping and tasting small food pairings. Bowl on ice at the American Club In the courtyard of the Tudor-style American Club in Kohler, Wisconsin, you can try your hand at bowling on outd
17、oor lanes made of ice. Theres also Bavarian Curling, and patio heaters to keep you comfortable while you challenge your friends. The courts stay open through March and require 48-hour notice for reservations. Hit the hills at Lake Placid Lodge The Adirondacks in New York are a winter wonderland, onc
18、e the home of the winter Olympics, and has everything from bobsledding to tobogganing, dog sledding, ski jumping and ice-skating. At the end of the day, check out one of Lake Placid Lodges famous snow bonfires, best admired with hot cocoa. If more information is needed, you can click here. 21. If yo
19、u are interested in skating, where will you probably go? A. Telluride and Adirondacks. B. Telluride and the Lake. C. Adirondacks and Kohler. D. Kohler and the Lake. 22. What can you do at the Ice Wine Festival? A. Touch your fingers and toes. B. Skate at the ice bar. C. Taste some wine and food. D.
20、Bowl on outdoor ice lanes. 23. From which is the text probably taken? A. A life magazine. B. A website. C. A geography textbook. D. An advertisement column. B When other nine-year-old kids were playing games, she was working at a petrol station. When other teens were studying or going out, she strug
21、gled to find a place to sleep on the street. But she overcame these terrible setbacks (挫折挫折) to win a highly competitive scholarship and gain entry to Harvard University. And her amazing story has inspired a movie, “Homeless to Harvard: The Liz Murray Story”, shown in late April. Liz Murray, a 22-ye
22、ar-old American girl, has been writing a real-life story of willpower and determination. Liz grew up in the shadow of two drug-addicted parents. There was 英语试卷英语试卷 第第 5 5 页页( (共共 1212 页页) ) never enough food or warm clothes in the house. Liz was the only member of the family who had a job. Her mothe
23、r had AIDS and died when Liz was just 15 years old. The effect of that loss became a turning point in her life. Connecting the environment in which she had grown up with how her mother had died, she decided to do something about it. Liz went back to school. She threw herself into her studies, never
24、telling her teachers that she was homeless. At night, she lived on the streets. “What drove me to live on had something to do with understanding, by understanding that there was a whole other way of being. I had only experienced a small part of the society,” she wrote in her book Breaking Night. She
25、 admitted that she used envy to drive herself on. She used the benefits that come easily to others, such as a safe living environment, to encourage herself that “next to nothing could hold me down”. She finished high school in just two years and won a full scholarship to study at Harvard University.
26、 But Liz decided to leave her top university a couple of months earlier this year in order to take care of her father, who has also developed AIDS. “I love my parents so much. They are drug addicts. But I never forget that they love me all the time.” Liz wants moviegoers to come away with the idea t
27、hat changing your life is “as simple as making a decision”. 24. The main idea of the passage is _. A. how Liz managed to enter Harvard University B. how Liz struggled to change her life C. why Liz loved her parents so much D. the hard time Liz had in her childhood 25. In which order did the followin
28、g things happen to Liz? a. Her mother died of AIDS. b. She worked at a petrol station. c. She got admitted into Harvard. d. The movie about her life was put on. e. She had trouble finding a place to sleep. A. b, e, a, d, c B. a, b, c, e, d C. e, d, b, a, c D. b, a, e, c, d 26. Which of the following
29、 is NOT true according to the passage? A. Both Lizs father and mother are AIDS-infected patients. B. Liz lived a hard time in her childhood. C. Lizs story is an inspiration to many people. D. Liz hated her father because he got addicted to drugs. 英语试卷英语试卷 第第 6 6 页页( (共共 1212 页页) ) 27. What actually
30、made her go towards her goal? A. Envy and encouragement. B. Willpower and determination. C. Decisions and understanding. D. Love and respect for her parents. C Throughout history, music spread among people of different cultures. In todays technological advanced society, however, people spread music
31、online, sometimes without an artists permission. This can lead to many problems, and music companies are now cracking down on this practice. Sharing music online without permission is theft. Sharing music online prevents recording companies from making money from their efforts. They say that sharing
32、 music online has resulted in a huge drop in profits and sales over the past 10 years. People who find music for free online are not paying for CDs or every MP3 downloaded. To truly understand the influence of music piracy on creators, one must understand how many people are involved in the recordin
33、g process. For the sale of each album, profits must be shared between musicians, sound engineers, music producers, managers, advertisers, and the company selling the product. Many people believe sharing music only affects the recording artist, but the reality is that sharing hurts business for all c
34、ompanies involved. There are many people who dont see the harm in sharing music online and even think they have the right to do it. One online blogger states that he originally paid for an entire CD and that he should be able to do with the material whatever he wants. While he may have legally paid
35、for the music, he does not have the right to provide permission, which means people like the blogger are thieves. Although we dont spread todays music the same way we did before, theres no doubt that people around the world love to share music. However, internet piracy would prevent musicians from c
36、ontinuing producing albums for fear of theft. Therefore, if people want to continue listening to their favorite artists, they need to buy their music so that artists will make enough profit to continue their music careers. 28. The underlined phrase “cracking down on“ in paragraph 1 is closest in mea
37、ning to _. A. bringing up carefully B. speaking highly of C. dealing seriously with D. destroying completely 29. We can learn from the text that _. A. sharing music files online affects a lot of people B. artists are taking action to protect their right C. online music sharing increases sales of mus
38、ic CD D. a person who bought a CD has the right to share it online with others 英语试卷英语试卷 第第 7 7 页页( (共共 1212 页页) ) 30. How is the text organized? A. TopicArgumentExplanation B. IntroductionSupporting statementsConclusion C. Main ideaComparisonSupporting statements D. OpinionDiscussionDescription 31.
39、What is the authors attitude toward music piracy? A. indifferent B. favorable C. disapproval D. skeptical D A team of engineers at Harvard University has been inspired by Nature to create the first robotic fly. The mechanical fly has become a platform for a series of new high-tech integrated（综合的）（综合
40、的） systems. Designed to do what a fly does naturally, the tiny machine is the size of a fat housefly. Its mini wings allow it to stay in the air and perform controlled flight tasks. “Its extremely important for us to think about this as a whole system and not just the sum of a bunch of individual co
41、mponents（零部件）（零部件）,” said Robert Wood, the Harvard engineering professor who has been working on the robotic fly project for over a decade. A few years ago, his team got the go-ahead to start piecing together the components. “The added difficulty with a project like this is that actually none of tho
42、se components are off the shelf and so we have to develop them all on our own,” he said. They engineered a series of systems to start and drive the robotic fly. “The seemingly simple system which just moves the wings has a number of interdependencies（相互依赖性）（相互依赖性） on the individual components, each
43、of which individually has to perform well, but then has to be matched well to everything its connected to,” said Wood. The flight device was built into a set of power, computation, sensing and control systems. Wood says the success of the project proves that the flying robot with these tiny componen
44、ts can be built and manufactured. While this first robotic flyer is linked to a small, off-board power source, the goal is eventually to equip it with a built-in power source, so that it might someday perform data-gathering work at rescue sites, in farmers fields or on the battlefield. “Basically, i
45、t should be able to take off, land and fly around,” he said. Wood says the design offers a new way to study flight mechanics and control at insect-scale. Yet, the power, sensing and computation technologies on board could have much broader applications. “You can start thinking about using them to an
46、swer open 英语试卷英语试卷 第第 8 8 页页( (共共 1212 页页) ) scientific questions, you know, to study biology in ways that would be difficult with the animals, but using these robots instead,” he said. “So there are a lot of technologies and open interesting scientific questions that are really what drives us on a
47、day to day basis.” 32. Which of the following statements was the difficulty engineers met while making the robotic fly? A. They did not have sufficient fund. B. There was no model in their mind. C. No ready-made components were available. D. It was hard for them to put together the components. 33. W
48、hat can be inferred from paragraphs 3 and 4? A. The robotic fly has been put into wide application. B. The robotic fly consists of a flight device and a control system. C. Information from many sources can be collected by the robotic fly. D. The robotic fly can just fly in limited areas at present.
49、34. Which of the following can be learned from the passage? A. Woods design can replace animals in some experiments. B. Animals are not allowed in biological experiments. C. The robotic flyer is designed to learn about insects. D. There used to be few ways to study how insects fly. 35. Which of the following might be t
