1、专题六动词的时态和语态考点一动词的时态考点一动词的时态1.(2018天津夏,13)My washing machine this week,so I have to wash my clothes by hand.A.was repairedB.is repairedC.is being repairedD.has been repaired五年高考答案答案 C句意:本周我的洗衣机正在维修中,因此我不得不用手洗我的衣服。本题考查时态。根据后半句可知,设空处表示现阶段正在进行的动作,应用现在进行时,故答案为C项。2.(2018天津春,8)I jumped with joy the moment
2、I my drivers license in the mail.A.receiveB.receivedC.had receivedD.would receive答案答案 B句意:收到我驾照的邮件后,我高兴得跳了起来。考查动词时态。the moment(=as soon as)“一就”,引导时间状语从句,表示两个动作先后发生,即从句动作发生后主句动作随即发生,故选B。3.(2018北京,1)Hi,Im Peter.Are you new here?I havent seen you around.Hello,Peter.Im Bob.I just on Monday.A.startB.have
3、 startedC.startedD.had started答案答案 C句意:嗨!我是Peter。你是新来的吗?我在这儿没见过你。你好,Peter。我是Bob,我是周一刚来的。本题考查动词的时态。根据Peter所说的话可知现在Bob已经在这里了,Bob针对Peter的提问解释他是周一来的,所以设空处用一般过去时。4.(2018北京,4)Susan had quit her well-paid job and as a volunteer in the neighborhood when I visited her last year.A.is workingB.was workingC.has
4、 workedD.had worked答案答案 B句意:我去年看望Susan的时候,她已经辞去了高薪的工作,正在社区做志愿者。本题考查动词的时态。从题干when引导的时间状语从句可知整句话描述的都是过去发生的事情,辞去工作发生在做志愿者之前,用过去完成时表示,看望Susan的时候她正在从事志愿者服务工作,应用过去进行时表示。故选B。5.(2018北京,7)Chinas high-speed railways from 9,000 to 25,000 kilometers in the past few years.A.are growingB.have grownC.will growD.ha
5、d grown答案答案 B句意:在过去几年里,中国高铁已经从9,000公里发展到了25,000公里。本题考查动词的时态。根据题干中的时间状语in the past few years可知,句中谓语动词的时态为现在完成时,故选B。6.(2018江苏,31)Hopefully in 2025 we will no longer be e-mailing each other,for we more convenient electronic communication tools by then.A.have developedB.had developedC.will have develope
6、dD.developed答案答案 C句意:在2025年我们有望不再互相发电子邮件了,因为到那时我们就已经开发出更便捷的电子交流工具了。考查动词时态。根据语境和时间状语in 2025,by then可知,此处表达“说话者认为在将来某个时间已经完成某事了”,所以要用将来完成时,故答案为C项。7.(2018江苏,30)I was sent to the village last month to see how the development plan in the past two years.A.had been carried outB.would be carried outC.is bei
7、ng carried outD.has been carried out答案答案 A句意:上个月我被派到这个村子来看看在过去的两年发展计划的实施情况。考查动词的时态。设空处表示的动作应该发生在主句谓语动词was sent之前,属于“过去的过去”,所以要用过去完成时,故答案为A项。8.(2017天津夏,8)I down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road.A.was drivingB.have drivenC.would driveD.drove答案答案 A句意:我正在开车前往伦敦的路上,突然发现我走错路了。本
8、题考查动词的时态。题干为be doing.when.句型,表示“正在做这时”。根据语境可知应该用过去进行时,故选择A项。9.(2017天津春,4)One night,at about midnight,I the sky for about an hour.The stars were shining like diamonds.A.have watchedB.had watchedC.watchD.watched答案答案 D句意:一天晚上在午夜前后,我观察了大约一个小时的天空。星星像钻石一样闪闪发光。考查动词时态。说的是那天晚上发生的事,故用一般过去时,答案为D。10.(2017北京,24)
9、that company to see how they think of our product yesterday?Yes.They are happy with it.A.Did you callB.Have you calledC.Will you callD.Were you calling答案答案 A句意:你昨天给那个公司打电话了解他们对我们的产品的看法了吗?是的,他们很满意。本题考查动词的时态。根据题干中明确的时间状语yesterday可以判断出设空处应用一般过去时,故选择A项。11.(2017北京,33)People better access to health care t
10、han they used to,and theyre living longer as a result.A.will haveB.haveC.hadD.had had答案答案 B句意:相比以前,人们(现在)能得到更好的医疗保健,因此他们的寿命更长了。本题考查动词的时态。根据题干中的than they used to可知,句中在比较过去和现在的医疗状况,所以设空处应用一般现在时,故选择B项。12.(2017江苏,31)Hes been informed that he for the scholarship because of his academic background.A.hasnt
11、 qualifiedB.hadnt qualifiedC.doesnt qualifyD.wasnt qualifying答案答案 C句意:他被告知由于他的学术背景,他没有资格获得奖学金。本题考查动词的时态。根据语境可知,题干中所说的是“他”的自身条件,所以用一般现在时表达。13.(2016天津,3)When walking down the street,I came across David,whom I for years.A.didnt seeB.havent seenC.hadnt seenD.wouldnt see答案答案 C句意:在大街上走的时候,我遇到了戴维。我有好多年没见到他
12、了。考查时态。“没见到”发生在“came across”之前,符合过去完成时的用法。故选C项。14.(2016北京,21)Jack in the lab when the power cut occurred.A.worksB.has workedC.was workingD.would work答案答案 C句意:停电时,Jack正在实验室工作。考查动词的时态。根据题干中when引导的时间状语从句中的谓语动词occurred可知语境为过去。设空处表示停电时正在进行的动作,因此用过去进行时,故选择C项。15.(2016北京,23)Excuse me,which movie are you wai
13、ting for?The new Star Wars.We here for more than two hours.A.waitedB.waitC.would be waitingD.have been waiting答案答案 D句意:请问,你们在等哪部电影?新上映的星球大战。我们已经在这儿等了两个多小时了。本题考查动词的时态。设空处表示该动作从两个多小时前一直持续到说话时,而且可能持续下去,因此用现在完成进行时合适,故选择D项。16.(2016北京,25)I half of the English novel,and Ill try to finish it at the weekend.
14、A.readB.have readC.am readingD.will read答案答案 B句意:这本英文小说我已经读了一半了,我将尽力在周末把它读完。本题考查动词的时态。根据语境可知,此处表示“看了一半了,还没看完”,因此用现在完成时,故选择B项。17.(2016浙江,9)Silk one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100 BC.A.had becomeB.was becomingC.has becomeD.is becoming答案答案 A句意:到大约公元前100年丝绸已成为沿丝绸之路交易的主要货物之一
15、。考查时态。根据句中的时间状语by about 100 BC可知“become”动作发生在“过去的过去”,故用过去完成时。18.(2016江苏,22)More efforts,as reported,in the years ahead to accelerate the supply-side structural reform.A.are madeB.will be madeC.are being madeD.have been made答案答案 B 句意:据报道,为了加快供给侧结构性改革,在今后几年将做出更大的努力。考查动词时态。根据in the years ahead并结合句意可知,动
16、作发生在将来,故用一般将来时态。19.(2016江苏,29)Dashan,who crosstalk,the Chinese comedic tradition,for decades,wants to mix it up with the Western stand-up tradition.A.will be learningB.is learningC.had been learningD.has been learning答案答案 D句意:大山学习相声这一中国传统喜剧形式已经几十年了。他想把它与西方的单口相声传统结合起来。考查动词时态。根据句意以及for decades可知,学习这一动
17、作从过去一直延续到了现在,并且现在还在进行,故用现在完成进行时态。A项为将来进行时态,表示将来某一时刻正在发生的动作;B项为现在进行时态,表示现在正在发生的动作;C项为过去完成进行时态,表示动作持续到过去某一时刻。20.(2015天津,6)Jane cant attend the meeting at 3 oclock this afternoon because she a class at that time.A.will teachB.would teachC.has taughtD.will be teaching答案答案 D 句意:简不能参加今天下午3点的会议,因为那时她将正在给学生
18、上课。考查动词时态。根据语境和时间状语at 3 oclock this afternoon可知,设空处动作应该是“将来某个时间正在发生的动作”,所以要用将来进行时,答案为D项。评析评析动词的时态是高考的重点和难点。要利用好题干中的动词时态和给出的时间状语来判断动作发生的时间。还要结合语境对动作作出判断。掌握时态的特点,弄清动作发生的时间,多加训练和总结思考,就会作出正确选择。21.(2015北京,26)In the last few years,China great achievements in environmental protec-tion.A.has madeB.had madeC
19、.was makingD.is making答案答案 A句意:在过去的几年里,中国在环境保护方面已经取得了巨大的成就。本题考查动词的时态。根据时间状语In the last few years可知用现在完成时,故选A项。22.(2015北京,27)Did you have difficulty finding Anns house?Not really.She us clear directions and we were able to find it easily.A.was to giveB.had givenC.was givingD.would give答案答案 B 句意:你们找到A
20、nn的家有困难吗?没什么困难。她给了我们清晰的指示,我们很容易就找到她家了。本题考查动词时态。动词give 的动作发生在“were able to find”之前,符合过去完成时表示“过去的过去”的用法。故选B项。23.(2015北京,30)Dr.Jackson is not in his office at the moment.All right.I him later.A.will callB.have calledC.callD.will be calling答案答案 A句意:杰克逊博士现在不在办公室。好的。我稍后给他打电话。本题考查动词时态。根据对话中的later一词可知用一般将来时
21、。24.(2015重庆,1)Is Peter coming?No,he his mind after a phone call at the last minute.A.changesB.changedC.was changingD.had changed答案答案 B句意:彼得要来吗?不来了。在最后时刻接了一个电话后他改变了主意。考查动词时态。根据语境可知“改变主意”应该发生在对话前的某一时间,要用一般过去时。25.(2015重庆,13)In my hometown,there is always a harvest supper for the farmers after all the w
22、heat cut.A.will have beenB.will beC.wasD.has been答案答案 D句意:在我的家乡,在所有的小麦都收割完毕后,农民们都会举办一个丰收的晚宴。考查动词时态。根据句意可知本句介绍的是一种现在的当地习俗,故需用现在时,而四个选项中只有D项为现在时,故为答案。26.(2015浙江,8)Albert Einstein was born in 1879.As a child,few people guessed that he a famous scientist whose theories would change the world.A.has beenB
23、.had beenC.was going to beD.was答案答案 C句意:艾伯特爱因斯坦出生于1879年。在他小时候,很少有人会猜到他会成为一位用其理论改变全世界的著名科学家。本题考查动词时态。根据语境可知此处要用过去将来时,故答案选C。27.(2015江苏,30)The real reason why prices ,and still are,too high is complex,and no short discussion can satisfactorily explain this problem.A.wereB.will beC.have beenD.had been答案
24、答案 A句意:物价过去是,现在仍然是那么高的真正原因是复杂的,短短的讨论不可能对此问题作出令人满意的解释。本题考查动词时态。根据题目中“and still are(现在仍然是)”可知过去也是一样的情形,故用were。28.(2015陕西,22)Marty really hard on his book and he thinks hell have finished it by Fri-day.A.workedB.has been workingC.had workedD.has worked答案答案 B句意:Marty一直在很努力地写他的这本书,他觉得周五前就可以完成了。本题考查时态。根据语
25、境可知这里应用现在完成进行时,故选B项。29.(2015陕西,24)At college,Barack Obama didnt know that he the first black president of the United States of America.A.was to becomeB.becomesC.is to becomeD.became答案答案 A句意:在读大学的时候,Barack Obama不知道他会成为美国第一个黑人总统。本题考查动词时态。根据语境可知,这里用过去将来时,故选A项。30.(2015湖南,22)As you go through this book,y
26、ou that each of the millions of people who lived through World War had a different experience.A.will findB.foundC.had foundD.have found答案答案 A句意:当你读这本书时,你就会发现数百万从第二次世界大战中活过来的每一个人的经历都不同。本题考查时态。as引导的时间状语从句为一般现在时,主句应用一般将来时。故选A 项。31.(2015湖南,25)I wasnt able to hide my eagerness when I ,“What do you wish m
27、e to do now?”A.askB.have askedC.am askingD.asked答案答案 D句意:当我问:“你现在想要我做什么?”的时候,我掩饰不住内心的渴望之情。本题考查时态。根据题干中wasnt可知此处为一般过去时态,故选D 项。32.(2015湖南,28)He must have sensed that I him.He suddenly glanced at me and said quiet-ly,“Why are you staring at me like that?”A.would look atB.looked atC.was looking atD.am l
28、ooking at答案答案 C句意:他一定是感觉到了我在看他。他突然瞥了我一眼,然后轻声说道:“你为什么那样盯着我?”本题考查动词的时态。根据语境可知此处为过去进行时态。故选C项。33.(2015湖南,35)Thats why I help brighten peoples days.If you ,whos to say that another person will?A.didntB.dontC.werentD.havent答案答案 B句意:那就是为什么我帮助带给人们希望。如果你不去做,谁说得准另一个人会去做呢?考查时态。设空后的主句用的是一般将来时,故if从句应用一般现在时表将来。故选
29、B项。34.(2015福建,30)Where is Peter?I cant find him anywhere.He went to the library after breakfast and his essay there ever since.A.wroteB.had writtenC.has been writingD.is writing答案答案 C句意:彼得在哪里?我到处都找不到他。他在早饭后去了图书馆,从那时起一直在那里写论文。本题考查动词时态。根据时间状语ever since可知设空处应该用现在完成进行时,表示动作从过去开始一直持续到现在且还在进行,故答案为C项。35.(2
30、015安徽,24)Just as I got to the school gate,I realized I my book in the cafe.A.have left B.had left C.would leave D.was leaving答案答案 B句意:就在我到达校门口的时候,我意识到我把书落在咖啡馆里了。本题考查动词的时态。根据语境可知leave的动作发生在realized之前,所以用过去完成时态,故选B项。36.(2015四川,4)More expressways in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy.A.are being
31、 builtB.will be builtC.have been builtD.had been built答案答案 B句意:四川很快会建更多的高速公路来促进当地经济的发展。本题考查动词时态。由语境可知用一般将来时,故选B项。37.(2014天津,11)We wont start the work until all the preparations .A.are being madeB.will be madeC.have been madeD.had been made答案答案 C 句意:直到所有的准备工作都做好了我们才会开始这项工作。本题考查动词的时态。主句为一般将来时,until引导的
32、时间状语从句中用现在时来代替将来时,排除B、D两项;A项表示正在进行,不合语境,故可排除。故答案选C。38.(2014重庆,4)Youd better write down her phone number before you it.A.forgetB.are forgettingC.forgotD.will forget答案答案 A句意:你最好在你忘记她的电话号码之前把它写下来。本题考查动词的时态。be-fore引导的是时间状语从句,此处要用一般现在时来表示将来,故选A项。39.(2014重庆,8)James has just arrived,but I didnt know he unt
33、il yesterday.A.will comeB.was comingC.had comeD.came答案答案 B句意:詹姆斯刚到,但是直到昨天我才知道他会来。本题考查时态。分析句子结构可知该空要填宾语从句的谓语动词,主句的谓语动词是一般过去时态,从句的时态应用过去的某种时态。根据句意可知该空表示过去将要发生的动作,所以要用过去将来时,故选B。40.(2014山东,1)Writing out all the invitations by hand was more time-consuming than we .A.will expectB.are expectingC.expectD.ha
34、d expected答案答案 D句意:手写所有的请柬比我们预期的更加耗时。本题考查动词的时态。主句的时态是一般过去时,根据句意可知expect的动作发生在主句谓语动词所表示的时间之前,所以该空表示“过去的过去”,应用过去完成时,故选D项。41.(2014山东,5)They made up their mind that they a new house once Larry changed jobs.A.boughtB.would buyC.have boughtD.had bought答案答案 B句意:他们决定一旦拉里换了工作,他们就买座新房子。本题考查动词时态。that引导的从句为复合句,
35、其中once引导的时间状语从句用的是一般过去时,故主句用过去将来时,故选B。42.(2014陕西,22)During his stay in Xian,Jerry tried almost all the local foods his friends .A.would recommendB.had recommendedC.have recommendedD.were recommending答案答案 B句意:Jerry在西安逗留期间,他几乎尝遍了朋友推荐的所有的当地食物。考查动词时态。由语境可知“他的朋友推荐”这个动作发生在tried之前,即“过去的过去”,故用过去完成时。43.(2014
36、浙江,11)Sofia looked around at all the faces:she had the impression that she most of the guests before.A.has seenB.had seenC.sawD.would see答案答案 B句意:Sofia看了看周围所有的人。她印象中她以前见过这些客人中的大多数。此题考查动词的时态。设空处所缺的动词表示的动作发生在主句谓语动词动作之前,同时有时间状语before,故选B。44.(2014福建,23)Havent seen you for ages!Where have you been?I went
37、 to Ningxia and there for one year,teaching as a volunteer.A.stayedB.stayC.had stayedD.am staying答案答案 A句意:好长时间没见到你了!你去哪儿了?我去宁夏支教了一年。本题考查动词的时态。答句由and连接两个并列的谓语动词,根据went及句意可知,此处表示的动作发生在过去,排除B、D两项,“待”这个动作在“去”这个动作之后发生,排除C项,故答案为A项。45.(2014江苏,23)How much do you know about the Youth Olympic Games to be held
38、 in Nan-jing?Well,the media it in a variety of forms.A.coverB.will coverC.have coveredD.covered答案答案 C句意:你对即将在南京举行的青年奥林匹克运动会了解多少?噢,媒体已经通过各种形式对它进行了报道。本题考查动词的时态。由语境可知此处强调“报道”这一动作对现在造成的影响,故应使用现在完成时。46.(2014湖南,34)Whenever you a present,you should think about it from the receivers point of view.A.boughtB.
39、have boughtC.will buyD.buy答案答案 D句意:无论你什么时候买礼物,你都应该从接受礼物的人的角度来考虑。本题考查动词的时态。主句的谓语动词为should think about,whenever引导的从句中动词时态应为一般现在时,故选择D项。47.(2014安徽,23)The twins,who their homework,were allowed to play badminton in the playground.A.will finishB.finishC.have finishedD.had finished答案答案 D句意:这对双胞胎已经完成家庭作业了,他
40、们被允许在操场上打羽毛球。本题考查时态。根据题干可知“被允许在操场上打羽毛球”这个动作发生在过去,而“完成家庭作业”这个动作发生在“被允许在操场上打羽毛球”这个动作之前,是“过去的过去”,符合过去完成时的用法,故选D。考点二动词的语态考点二动词的语态1.(2018北京,9)A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who in the mountains for two days.A.are trappingB.have been trappedC.were trappingD.had been trapped答案答案 D句意:一位
41、救援人员冒着生命危险营救了两名已经在山中被困两天的游客。本题考查动词的时态和语态。根据主句的谓语动词risked可知事情发生在过去,而“被困”发生在risked之前,故用过去完成时。定语从句的先行词是two tourists,与从句的谓语动词trap之间是被动关系,因此设空处应用过去完成时的被动语态。2.(2017北京,29)In the 1950s in the USA,most families had just one phone at home,and wireless phones yet.A.havent inventedB.havent been inventedC.hadnt
42、inventedD.hadnt been invented答案答案 D句意:在20世纪50年代的美国,大多数家庭家中只有一部电话,而且无线电话还没有被发明出来。本题考查动词的时态和语态。根据题干可知,“无线电话”和“发明”之间为被动关系,故排除A项和C项。题干中的时间为“In the 1950s”,因此设空处应用过去完成时的被动语态,故选择D项。3.(2017江苏,27)He hurried home,never once looking back to see if he .A.was being followedB.was followingC.had been followedD.fol
43、lowed答案答案 A句意:他匆忙往家赶,从未回头看看是否有人跟着他。本题考查动词的时态和语态。根据句意可知,设空处是被动语态,因此排除B项和D项。从题干中的hurried可知语境为过去。C项是过去完成时,表示跟踪这个动作发生在往家赶之前,与语境不符,因此选择A项,表示当时正在被跟踪。4.(2016北京,30)The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts with success in the end.A.rewardedB.were rewardedC.will rewardD.will be r
44、ewarded答案答案 D 句意:学生们一直都很努力学习功课,最终回报他们的努力的将是成功。考查动词的时态和语态。their efforts与reward之间为被动关系,and前的分句为现在完成进行时,表示动作从过去开始一直持续到现在,并且还可能持续下去,结合后一分句中的in the end可知应用一般将来时的被动语态。5.(2015天津,9)Despite the previous rounds of talks,no agreement so far by the two sides.A.has been reachedB.was reachedC.will reachD.will hav
45、e reached答案答案 A句意:尽管之前进行了多轮谈判,但到目前为止双方没有取得一致意见。考查动词的时态和语态。根据题干中的时间状语so far可知此处应该用现在完成时,而agreement与谓语动词之间为被动关系,所以要用现在完成时的被动语态,故选A项。6.(2015北京,22)Did you enjoy the party?Yes.We well by our hosts.A.were treatedB.would be treatedC.treatedD.had treated答案答案 A句意:你们在聚会上玩得开心吗?开心,我们被主人们招待得很好。本题考查动词的时态和语态。根据对话内
46、容可知所谈事情发生在过去,且主语we与动词treat之间为被动关系,故选A项。7.(2015安徽,29)It is reported that a space station on the moon in years to come.A.will be building B.will be builtC.has been buildingD.has been built答案答案 B句意:据报道,一个太空站在未来几年将会在月球上被建立。本题考查动词的时态和语态。根据时间状语in years to come及space station和build之间为被动关系可知,这里用一般将来时态的被动语态,故
47、选B项。8.(2015福建,26)To my delight,I from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremo-ny.A.was chosenB.was being chosenC.would chooseD.had chosen答案答案 A句意:使我高兴的是,在数以百计的申请者中,我被选出来参加开幕式。本题考查时态和语态。主语I与choose为被动关系,设空处需用被动语态,故排除C、D两项;本题介绍的是过去的一种情况,故用一般过去时态。9.(2015湖南,32)I had a strong desire to reach i
48、n and play with the toy,but thankfully by the shop window.A.am held backB.held backC.hold backD.was held back答案答案 D句意:我有一种强烈的愿望想要把手伸进去玩那个玩具,但是幸好被商店橱窗阻隔了。本题考查动词的时态和语态。根据语境可知此处为一般过去时态的被动语态,故选D 项。10.(2014大纲全国,22)Unless some extra money ,the theatre will close.A.was foundB.findsC.is foundD.found答案答案 C 句
49、意:除非找到额外的资金,否则这家剧院就得关门了。考查动词时态及语态。由主句中的will可知unless引导的从句应用一般现在时态表将来,再由money和find之间是被动关系可知选C项。A A组组 2016201820162018年高考模拟年高考模拟基础题组基础题组时间:18分钟分值:26分三年模拟1.(2018天津十二校二联,8)Have you played the piano for a long time?Yes,since I the Aiqin Club.A.joinedB.joinsC.had joinedD.has joined答案答案 A句意:你弹钢琴很久了吗?是的,自从我加
50、入了爱琴俱乐部以来。考查动词时态。由since引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时,表示“自以来”。2.(2018天津红桥区二模,10)Did you see Tom at the party?No,he by the time I got there.A.leftB.was leavingC.has leftD.had left答案答案 D句意:你在聚会上见到汤姆了吗?没有,我到的时候他已经走了。考查动词时态。由时间状语by the time I got there可知,此处表示“过去之前”的事,故用过去完成时,选D。3.(2018天津河西区一模,7)I dropped by at 6:00 pm
