1、some 一些，某些，某个any 一些，任何no 无none 无人或无物all 全体，所有both 两个，两者都either 两者中的任何一个，这个或那个neither 两者中一个也不是 可替代可替代名词名词和和形容词形容词，常用在，常用在肯定句肯定句中中用作用作主语，宾语，定语主语，宾语，定语等。用作定语时，等。用作定语时，它可以修饰它可以修饰单数名词单数名词和和复数名词复数名词，也可以也可以修饰修饰可数名词可数名词和和不可数名词不可数名词。如：如：Some are bus drivers,and others are bus conductors.有的是公共汽车司机，有的是公共汽车售票员。
2、（作主语）Have you any French books?-Yes,I have some.你有法语书吗？-是的，我有一些。（作宾语）I am going to fetch some water.我去打点水。（作定语）I have read that in some magazine这个我在某一本杂志上读过。（作定语）some 也可以用作状语，意思相当于about（大约）。如：I waited some twenty minutes.我等了大约20分钟。The mill has some 4,000 workers and staff.这个工厂大约有4000职工。可以替代可以替代名词名词或
3、或形容词形容词，常用在，常用在否定句否定句或或疑问句疑问句中，也常用于中，也常用于条件状语从句条件状语从句中。中。作状语时，它可以修饰作状语时，它可以修饰可数名词可数名词（多为（多为复数复数）和和不可数名词不可数名词。如：。如：Have youHave you any any matches?matches?你有火柴吗？（你有火柴吗？（作定语作定语）No,I havent No,I havent anyany.没有，我没有火柴。（没有，我没有火柴。（作宾语作宾语）Is there Is there anyany ink in your pen?ink in your pen?你的笔里有墨水吗？
4、（你的笔里有墨水吗？（作定语作定语）There isnt There isnt anyany tea in the kitchen.tea in the kitchen.厨房里没有茶。（厨房里没有茶。（作定语作定语）You may come at You may come at anyany time;Ill be in time;Ill be in the office the whole morning.the office the whole morning.你你任何时候任何时候来都行来都行,我整个上午都将在办公室我整个上午都将在办公室。She is younger than She i
5、s younger than any any other comrade other comrade in the workshop.in the workshop.她比车间里她比车间里其他其他任何任何同志都年轻。同志都年轻。You must find a dictionary,and You must find a dictionary,and any any dictionary will do.dictionary will do.你必须弄到一本词典，你必须弄到一本词典，任何任何词典都行。词典都行。IsIs sheshe any any better today?better today
6、?她今天好一点吗？她今天好一点吗？I am looking for I am looking for somesome paper clips.paper clips.我在找回形针。（我在找回形针。（肯定句肯定句）Have you Have you anyany paper clips?paper clips?你有回形针吗？（你有回形针吗？（疑问句疑问句）I havent I havent anyany paper clips.paper clips.我没有回形针。（我没有回形针。（否定句否定句）Didnt you buy Didnt you buy somesome paper clips
7、the paper clips the other day?other day?你那天不是买了一些回形针吗？（你那天不是买了一些回形针吗？（说话人肯定听话人有说话人肯定听话人有）Have you Have you some some envelopes?envelopes?你有封信吧？你有封信吧？（说话人肯定听话人有说话人肯定听话人有）Will you lend me Will you lend me somesome books,please?books,please?请请借我几本书吧！（借我几本书吧！（请求请求）Would you like Would you like somesome
8、sweets?sweets?请吃糖果！（请吃糖果！（邀请邀请）Some,any Id like _ water,please.She bought _ magazines but she didnt buy _ books.I havent _ bananas,but I can give you_ cold milk.Did you buy _ coffee?Would you like _ tea?somesomeanyanysomesomeany 只能作定语，修饰只能作定语，修饰不可数名词不可数名词或或可数名词可数名词（单数或复数单数或复数）。如：）。如：She has She has
9、nono brother nor sister.brother nor sister.她没有兄弟，也没有姐妹。她没有兄弟，也没有姐妹。There are There are nono beggars in New China.beggars in New China.新中国没有乞丐。新中国没有乞丐。There is There is nono need to hurry him.Its need to hurry him.Its still early.still early.不要催他，还早呢。不要催他，还早呢。Hes feeling Hes feeling nono worse today.
10、worse today.他今天病情没有坏。他今天病情没有坏。I shall trouble you I shall trouble you nono further today.further today.今天不多麻烦你了。今天不多麻烦你了。nonenone的含义和的含义和allall相反相反，和，和no one,not anyno one,not any同义同义，但其用法相当于，但其用法相当于名词名词。指。指不可数名词不可数名词时时，它后面用，它后面用动词单数动词单数；指；指可数名词可数名词时，它后面时，它后面可用可用动词复数，也可用动词单数动词复数，也可用动词单数。如：。如：NoneNon
11、e of the problems of the problems is(are)is(are)easy to easy to solve.solve.这些问题没有一个是容易解决的。（这些问题没有一个是容易解决的。（作主语作主语）I know I know nonenone of them.of them.他们我一个都不认识。（他们我一个都不认识。（作宾语作宾语）Its Its nonenone too good.too good.它并不怎么好。它并不怎么好。I was I was nonenone the worse for it.the worse for it.我并没有因此而感觉不好。我
12、并没有因此而感觉不好。所以汉语中的所以汉语中的“我们（三个以上）都不去，翻我们（三个以上）都不去，翻译成英语译成英语”，必须译成，必须译成,None of us will,None of us will go.go.而不能说成而不能说成WeWe all all will not go.will not go.或或ALL ALL of us will not go.of us will not go.又如：又如：All All of us took part in the sports meet.of us took part in the sports meet.我们都参加了运动会我们都参加了
13、运动会None None of them went to town yesterday.of them went to town yesterday.他们昨天谁也没有进城。他们昨天谁也没有进城。_ of them knows what to do next.I have _ money.I wanted some more cake but there was _ left._ pains,_ gains.I need _ help,thank you.Many people expressed concern,but _ were willing to help.NonenononeNono
14、nonone在句中可在句中可作主语，宾语，表语作主语，宾语，表语，定语或同位语定语或同位语。代表或修饰。代表或修饰可数名词可数名词时，指时，指两个以上两个以上的人或的人或事物，也可以代表或修饰事物，也可以代表或修饰不可数名词不可数名词。如：。如：AllAll were present at the meeting.were present at the meeting.全都到全都到会了。（会了。（作主语作主语）AllAll of them have pledged themselves to of them have pledged themselves to finish their wor
15、k ahead of schedule.finish their work ahead of schedule.他他们都保证提前完成工作。（们都保证提前完成工作。（作主语作主语）I have forgotten I have forgotten allall about it.about it.我全都忘我全都忘了。（了。（作宾语作宾语）Thats Thats allall I have.I have.这就是我所有的一切这就是我所有的一切。（。（作表语作表语）AllAll boys like to read detective boys like to read detective storie
16、s.stories.所有的男孩都喜欢读侦探故事。（所有的男孩都喜欢读侦探故事。（作定语作定语）AllAll the people are cheering loudly.the people are cheering loudly.所有的人都大声欢呼。（作所有的人都大声欢呼。（作定语定语，如果，如果名词前名词前有定冠词有定冠词 ，须放在须放在 之前之前。）。）They were They were allall present at the meeting.present at the meeting.他们都到会了。（他们都到会了。（同位语同位语）We We allall agree to p
17、ut off the meeting agree to put off the meeting till Saturday.till Saturday.我们都愿意把会议延期到星期六。（我们都愿意把会议延期到星期六。（同位语同位语）AllAll I know I know isis that his father used to that his father used to be an army officer.be an army officer.我只知道他的父亲过去是个军官。我只知道他的父亲过去是个军官。AllAll agreeagree that Mary did a good job.
18、that Mary did a good job.大家大家都同意玛丽做得很好。都同意玛丽做得很好。AllAll areare welcome.welcome.所有人所有人都受欢迎。都受欢迎。Everything isEverything is all all right.right.一切都很好。一切都很好。There are treesThere are trees all all along the road.along the road.沿路都有树。沿路都有树。It ended It ended allall too soon.too soon.结束得太早了。结束得太早了。I feel I
19、 feel allall the better for the walk.the better for the walk.散步之后我觉得好些了。散步之后我觉得好些了。指两个人或事物。和指两个人或事物。和 allall一样，可用作一样，可用作主主语语，宾语，宾语，定语或同位语定语或同位语。如：。如：BothBoth would like to have a try.would like to have a try.两个人都想试一试。（两个人都想试一试。（作主语作主语）We asked We asked bothboth to put forward their to put forward th
20、eir suggestions.suggestions.我们要两人都提出建议。我们要两人都提出建议。(作宾语作宾语)BothBoth suggestions are good.suggestions are good.两种建议都很好。（两种建议都很好。（作定语作定语）They They bothboth skate well.skate well.他们两人都很会溜冰。（他们两人都很会溜冰。（作同位语作同位语）The boy The boy areare allall tired.tired.这些孩子都累了。这些孩子都累了。They They are both are both careless
21、.careless.他们两人都粗心。他们两人都粗心。We We all went all went to the cinemasto the cinemas我们都去看电影了。我们都去看电影了。They They both like both like swimming.swimming.他们两人都喜欢游泳。他们两人都喜欢游泳。The people in this town _ like music.His parents are _ ill.My two brothers and sister _ play the piano.My sisters legs _ ached._ of the
22、class have passed the examination.bothallallAllboth可用作可用作主语，宾语主语，宾语和和定语定语。如：。如：The two of them are good,trustworthy The two of them are good,trustworthy people.people.Either Either will be able to fulfill will be able to fulfill the task with credit.the task with credit.他们两位是很可靠的好人，哪一位都能够很他们两位是很可靠的好
23、人，哪一位都能够很好的完成任务。（作主语）好的完成任务。（作主语）BothBoth technicians are experienced.You technicians are experienced.You can sendcan send either either of them to help with of them to help with the experiment.the experiment.这两位技师都很有经验，你可以派其中任一位这两位技师都很有经验，你可以派其中任一位去协助作实验。（去协助作实验。（作宾语作宾语）I believe I believe eitherei
24、ther method will work.method will work.我认为两种方法哪一种都行。（我认为两种方法哪一种都行。（作定语作定语）I dont like the blue one,and I I dont like the blue one,and I dontdont like the yellow one,like the yellow one,eithereither.我不喜欢蓝的，黄的我也不喜欢。我不喜欢蓝的，黄的我也不喜欢。neitherneither是是eithereither的的否定形式否定形式，可用作，可用作主语主语，宾语和定语，宾语和定语。如：如：Neith
25、er Neither is correct.is correct.两个都不对。（两个都不对。（作主语作主语）Neither Neither of them wants to stop for a of them wants to stop for a rest.rest.他们两个人谁也不愿意停下来休息。（他们两个人谁也不愿意停下来休息。（作主语作主语）Did you see Peter and Bob?-No,I saw Did you see Peter and Bob?-No,I saw neitherneither of them.of them.你看见彼得和鲍勃了吗？你看见彼得和鲍勃了
26、吗？-没有，我哪一个没有，我哪一个也没看见。（也没看见。（作宾语作宾语）I went to see Fanny and I went to see Fanny and Gladys Gladys yesterday,butyesterday,but neither neither one was at home.one was at home.昨天我去访问范尼和格兰迪斯，但两个人都不昨天我去访问范尼和格兰迪斯，但两个人都不在家。（在家。（作定语作定语）NeitherNeither of them knows Japanese.of them knows Japanese.他们两人都不懂日语。他
27、们两人都不懂日语。EitherEither of them knows english.of them knows english.他们两人任何一个都懂英语。他们两人任何一个都懂英语。肯定肯定形式的动词形式的动词+neitherneither=否定否定形式的动词形式的动词+eithereither。如：。如：I like I like neither neither of them.=I of them.=I dontdont like like either either of them.of them.汉语中的汉语中的“我们两个都去了我们两个都去了”，应翻译为，应翻译为Both Both
28、of us went.of us went.如果是我俩都没去，则不可翻译如果是我俩都没去，则不可翻译为为Both of us did not go.Both of us did not go.而应译为而应译为Neither of us went.Neither of us went.再如：再如：Both Both my sisters are saleswomen.my sisters are saleswomen.我的两个姐姐都是售货员。我的两个姐姐都是售货员。NeitherNeither of my sisters is married.of my sisters is married.我的两个姐姐都还没结婚。我的两个姐姐都还没结婚。Have the police found_of the parents?_ of these horses jumps well,theyre both lazy.No potatoes,no beans,thank you.I dont eat _ of them.I have heard both sides of the story but I believe _.eitherNeithereitherneither完成书本上的练习。P354-P356预习P43-P46祝您成功！
