1、The Attributive Clause定语从句定语从句1形容一下老师形容一下老师Happy Time What is the attribute？什么是定语呢？什么是定语呢？漂亮的个子高的戴眼镜的穿。衣服的。单击输入标题a deskcleana girlbeautiful形容词作定语形容词作定语my friendhis pen代词作定语代词作定语什么是定语?定语就是用来修饰名词或者代词的单词或短语定语就是用来修饰名词或者代词的单词或短语我的的他的的 What is the attributive clause？什么是定语从句呢？什么是定语从句呢？She is a girl.The gir
2、l has long hair.She is a girl.The girl has long hair.whoShe is a girl who has long hair.定语从句定语从句她是一个女孩，这个女孩有着长长的头发。她是一个有着长头发的女孩主句主句 She was not on the train.The train arrived just now.She was not on the train.The train arrived just now.WhichShe was not on the train which arrived just now.定语从句定语从句她不在
3、这辆火车上.这辆火车刚到。她不在这辆刚到的火车上主句主句什么是什么是定语从句？定语从句？在句子中作定语，修饰主句中在句子中作定语，修饰主句中某一个名词或代词的从句称为某一个名词或代词的从句称为定语从句定语从句。She is a girl has long hair.被修饰的名词：人在从句中作主语关系词关系词被修饰的名词：人在从句中作宾语关系词关系词who人whom人人替换词替换词She is a girl.The girl has long hair.2.He is the person I met in the park yesterday.He is the person.I met th
4、e person in the park yesterday.先行词先行词先行词先行词主或宾宾替换词替换词（）（）whowhom他是我昨天在公园碰见的人 1.She is the girl English is the best in our class.被修饰名词：人被修饰名词：人先行词先行词名词名词She is the girl.English is the best in our class.Whose 关系词关系词The girls whose人的人的+名词她是我们班上英语成绩最好的女孩This is the book.The books cover is red.This is th
5、e book cover is red.whose这是一本红色封面的书。关系词关系词先行词先行词被修饰名词：物被修饰名词：物whose物的物的+名词名词名词所属关系所属关系 被修饰的名词：物关系词关系词She was not on the train arrived just now.She was not on the train.The train was arrived just now.她不在这辆刚到的火车上。which 在从句中在从句中作主语作主语()This is the book.My parents gave me the book yesterday.This is the
6、book which my parents gave me yesterday.在从句中在从句中作宾语作宾语被修饰的名词：物which物主或宾这是我父母昨天给我的的书。关系词关系词 1.This is the book is newly published.先行词先行词在从句中作主语关系词关系词被修饰的名词：人在从句中作宾语关系词关系词人，物人，物thatThis is the book.The book is newly published.that被修饰的名词：物The girl we saw yesterday is MaryThe girl is Mary.We saw the gir
7、l yesterday.that 这是新出版的的书。这个我们昨天看见的的女孩子是Mary主或宾主或宾 关系代词关系代词whowhomwhosewhichthat指人指人指人的，物的指物指人或物在从句中作主语，宾语宾语在从句中作宾语宾语在从句中代替物主代词在从句中主语主语，宾语宾语在从句中作主语，宾语宾语 1.The man _is talking to me is a friend of my fathers.2.The school _is famous here has a long history.3.I live in the house _windows face south.4.H
8、e is the boy_ we are waiting for.that/whothat/whichwhosewho/whomFill in the blanks:Choose the right answer：1.Do you know the scientist _gave us a talk just now.A.who B.whom C.which D.whose2.This is the dictionary _Mum gave me for my birthday.A.which B.what C.whose D.whom3.This is the question_we are
9、 talking about now.A.that B.who C.where D.when4.I like the teacher_classes are very interesting and creative.A.which B.who C.what D.whoseADAA Choose the right answer：1.The letter _I received from him yesterday is very important.A.who B.where C.what D.that2.I love people _are friendly to others.A.who
10、m B.whose C.what D.who3.Could you tell me something about Zheng He？Sure.He was a Ming Dynasty explorer_the Chinese people are proud of？A.which B.whose C.whom D.where4.The coat _he is wearing today was bought by his aunt.A.what B.where C.who D./CDDD Choose the right answer：2.Is there anything else _y
11、ou require?A.which B.that C.who D.what 1.先行词为all，everything，nothing，something，anything，little，much等不定代词在下列情况下，用在下列情况下，用that 而不用而不用which2.先行词被all，every，no，some，any，little，much 等修饰时I am sure she has something that you can borrow.Ive read all the books that are not mine.He has anything that you want.Yo
12、u can take any seat that is free.在下列情况下，用在下列情况下，用that 而不用而不用which3.先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时 4.先行词被先行词被the only，the very，the same，the last 修饰时修饰时This is the first book that he has read.This is the very book that belongs to him.He is the cleverest student that I have seen.This is the only book tha
13、t is worth reading.在下列情况下，用在下列情况下，用that 而不用而不用which 5.先行词是先行词是who,which 或或who 引导的主句引导的主句Who is the girl that drove the car?Which is the book that you bought last week.5.先行词既有人又有物时先行词既有人又有物时He talked about the schools and teachers that he had visited.I like the pictures and the girls that appeared in
14、 the book.练习1.This is all _I know about the matter.A.that B.what C.who D.which3.The last place we visit _we visited was The Great Wall.A.which B.that C.where D.it4.He talked happily about the men and books _interested him greatly in the school.A.which B.that C.it D.whom ABBB3.All _is needed is a sup
15、ply of oil.A.the thing B.that C.what D.whichwhereWhere 在定语从句中作地点状语，在定语从句中作地点状语，This is the house whereI lived two years ago.whichThis is the house.I lived in the house two years ago.inThis is the house I lived two years ago.介词宾语地点状语This is the house I lived in two years ago.which相当于相当于“介词介词+关系代词（关系代
16、词（which）这是我两年前住的的房子。whenWhen 在定语从句中作时间状语，在定语从句中作时间状语，Ill never forget the day whenI joined the league.onI joined the league on the day.主语宾语时间状语Ill never forget the day.which介词宾语Ill never forget the day I joined the league.相当于相当于“介词介词+关系代词（关系代词（which）我从来不会忘记我入团的的那一天。whyWhy在定语从句中作原因状语，在定语从句中作原因状语，Do y
17、ou know the reason she was late.forDo you know the reason.She was late for the reason.介词宾语原因状语whichDo you know the reason why she was late.相当于相当于“介词介词for+关系代词（关系代词（which）你知道她迟到的的原因吗？关系副词关系副词Whenwherewhy时间地点原因 关系代词与关系副词的区别关系代词与关系副词的区别巧记，看从句与先行词连接缺不缺介词成分，缺：关系副词 不缺：关系代词关系代词有who，whom，which，whose，that在句子
18、中作主语或者宾语关系副词有when，where，why在句子中作状语Eg.The reason for_he did not come is quite clear.Eg.The reason _he did not come is quite clear.whichwhy 辨别关系副词和关系代词This is the house _ I bought last year.I bought the house last year.WhichThis is the house _ I lived last year.I lived the house last year.I lived in t
19、he house last year.where 练习1.Is this the place _your father once lived.A.that B.which C.where D.when2.Ill never forget the day _I met you for the first time.A.that B.which C.where D.when3.These are the reasons _we do it.A.why B.when C.where D.that4.This is the village _ I was born.A.that B.which C.w
20、here D.whenCDAC 总练习1.He is the man _house the pictures are taken.A.whose B.which C.from whose D.that2.That was the most interesting film _I have seen.A.whose B.that C.which D.what3.Ahead of me I saw a woman _I thought was my aunt.A.who B.whom C.from whom D.of whom 4.Watch the girl and her dog _are c
21、rossing the street.A.who B.which C.that D.theyCBAC 6.He is the very one of the students _good at English.A.who does B.that is C.whom do D.which areB7.The second book _I want to read is Traveis in China.A.which B.that C.what D.as8.The days _I spent in the countryside in my childhood was the happiestt
22、ime _I had ever had in my life.A.when/when B.when/that C.that/which D.that/thatBD单击输入标题01020304summaryThank you1.情节是叙事性文学作品内容构成的要素之一,是叙事作品中表现人物之间相互关系的一系列生活事件的发展过程。2.它由一系列展示人物性格,反映人物与人物、人物与环境之间相互关系的具体事件构成。3.把握好故事情节,是欣赏小说的基础,也是整体感知小说的起点。命题者在为小说命题时,也必定以情节为出发点,从整体上设置理解小说内容的试题。通常从情节梳理、情节作用两方面设题考查。4.根据结构来
23、梳理。按照情节的开端、发展、高潮和结局来划分文章层次,进而梳理情节。5.根据场景来梳理。一般一个场景可以梳理为一个情节。小说中的场景就是不同时间人物活动的场所。6.根据线索来梳理。抓住线索是把握小说故事发展的关键。线索有单线和双线两种。双线一般分明线和暗线。高考考查的小说往往较简单,线索也一般是单线式。7.阅历之所以会对读书所得产生深浅有别的影响，原因在于阅读并非是对作品的简单再现，而是一个积极主动的再创造过程，人生的经历与生活的经验都会参与进来。8.少年时阅历不够丰富，洞察力、理解力有所欠缺，所以在读书时往往容易只看其中一点或几点，对书中蕴含的丰富意义难以全面把握。9.自信让我们充满激情。有了自信，我们才能怀着坚定的信心和希望，开始伟大而光荣的事业。自信的人有勇气交往与表达，有信心尝试与坚持，能够展现优势与才华，激发潜能与活力，获得更多的实践机会与创造可能。
