1、Unit 1 Reading(2)Learning goals1.Master the usage of the following words and phrases:shock,intend,pressure,claim,risk,switch,on top of,at the crossroads,be dependent on2.Learn some sentence structures:There is a saying that goes.is what makes everything run smoothly.1.shock v.震动震动,震惊震惊 sth shocked s
2、b be shocked at sth be shocked that节目中的暴力场面使许多观众感到节目中的暴力场面使许多观众感到震惊震惊 The in the program_ many of the viewers.I the news that flu bird had been found in our city.这个城市已经发现禽流感的消息让我很这个城市已经发现禽流感的消息让我很震惊震惊。violenceshockedwas shocked atTranslate the following sentencesshock n.震动震动,冲突冲突,震惊震惊他的死使我们大家都他的死使我们
3、大家都大为震惊大为震惊 His death was to us all a great shock2.intend v.What do you this Sunday?intend to dointend to do 计划，打算，想要做某事计划，打算，想要做某事be intended for 专为专为而设计；专供而设计；专供使用的使用的intend sb./sth to do 打算让某人做某事打算让某人做某事 你你打算打算这个星期天做什么这个星期天做什么?他们他们打算让他们的儿子打算让他们的儿子接管公司接管公司.They their son take over the company.inte
4、ndtoTheir son _take over the company.is intended to3.pressure 压力压力,压强压强,压迫压迫 under pressure/pressure to do (n.)在这个公司里提高工资待遇和工作条件有在这个公司里提高工资待遇和工作条件有很大的很大的压力压力.There was _ _ to improve pay and working conditionsgreat pressure公司面临着改善工资待遇和工作条件的公司面临着改善工资待遇和工作条件的压力压力。The company was _to improve pay and wo
5、rking conditions.under pressure拓展：拓展：put pressure on sb to do n.pressure sb to do/pressure sb into doing v.4.on top of1)in addition to/besides 这个星期他过的很糟糕。他丢了工作，这个星期他过的很糟糕。他丢了工作，不但如此不但如此，自行车，自行车也被偷了。也被偷了。He had a bad week.He lost his job,and_ that,his bike was stolen.on top of 2009全国全国13.Jenny nearly
6、 missed the flight doing too much shopping.A.as a result of B.on top of C.in front of D.in need of 5.claim 1)夺去夺去/夺走生命夺走生命 The earthquake has _ over 3,000 lives.Doctors _a cure for the disease.那场地震那场地震夺去了夺去了3，000多人的生命。多人的生命。医生们医生们声称已经发现了声称已经发现了治疗这种疾病的方法治疗这种疾病的方法。claimedclaimed to have discovered 2)声
7、称，断言，主张声称，断言，主张 to do/that6.riskA.at risk:处于危险之中处于危险之中B.at the risk of 冒冒的危险的危险C.run/take the risk of 冒冒的危险的危险,做某件危险的事做某件危险的事D.vt.冒冒的危险，拿的危险，拿冒险冒险The disease is _,and all children under five _.spreadingare at risk9.switch v.转变转变,切换切换,摆动摆动他过去通常打高尔夫球,现在改打网球.He used to play golf,but he has _ tennis.swi
8、tched to他可以在几秒钟内从一个很和蔼的人变成一个很讨厌(nasty)的人 He can _from being nice_nasty in a couple of seconds.switch to 拓展拓展switch from(to)变换，转移变换，转移switch on/off 开开/关（电灯、机器等）关（电灯、机器等）switch to 转换转换(话题话题)转而谈转而谈论论用适当的介词或副词填空。用适当的介词或副词填空。1.Switch _ the TV before you go out.2.Weve switched the meeting _ Tuesday _ Thur
9、sday.3.I used to play golf but I switched _ tennis to get more exercise.offfromto to10.be dependent on sb/sth10.be dependent on sb/sth =depend on=count on=rely on =depend on=count on=rely on 依靠的，依赖依靠的，依赖(17)这个国家很大程度上依靠农产品的出口。这个国家很大程度上依靠农产品的出口。The country _heavily _ _its exports of agricultural commo
10、ditiesisdependent on 2009浙江浙江15 John is very _.if he promises to do something hell do it.A.independent B.confident C.reliableD.flexibleSentence structures1.In 1985,there was little rainfall in Ethiopia,which led to destroyed harvests and killed cattle.(P1LI)In 1985,there was little rainfall in Ethio
11、pia,destroyed harvests and killed cattle.causing2.Geldof intended the concert to raise money for and public awareness of the famine.(P1L6)The concert to raise money for and public awareness of the famine.was intended 3.The concert also received so much attention around the world that it put great pr
12、essure on politicians and statesmen to do something about the famine.(P1L8)The concert also received so much attention around the world that it greatly _politicians and statesmen to do something about the famine.forced4.On top of this,according to the United Nations,hunger and malnutrition claim ten
13、 million lives every year.(P2L14)_,according to the United Nations,hunger and malnutrition _ ten million people _.Besideskillyearly5.In fact,hunger is the number one global health risk,killing more people than any diseases.(P2L15)=In fact,hunger is the number one global health risk,_ _more people th
14、an any diseasesIf these things develop,jobs will be created for people,allowing them to help themselves instead of being dependent on other people.(P5L39)whichkills Oil prices have risen by 32 percent since the start of the year,_a record Us$57.65 a barrel on April 4.A.have reached B.reachingC.to re
15、ach D.to be reaching6.It is without doubt an amazing achievement,but is it enough?(P3L25)There is _ _ _ it is an amazing achievement,but is it enough?no doubt that7.Give a man a fish,and you feed him for a day.Teach a man to fish,and you feed him for a lifetime.(P4 L31)考点考点“祈使句祈使句+and+陈述句陈述句”是一个使用广是
16、一个使用广泛的句型。祈使句形式其实表达的是一泛的句型。祈使句形式其实表达的是一个条件或假设，由连词个条件或假设，由连词and引起结果，相引起结果，相当于当于if从句。从句。这两个句子可以转换成：这两个句子可以转换成：If you give a man a fish,you feed him for a day.If you teach him to fish,you feed him for a lifetime。Give me love and work,and I will be able to live a contented life.给予我爱和工作，我就能生活得心满意足。给予我爱和工
17、作，我就能生活得心满意足。English has a large vocabulary,hasnt it?Yes._ more words and expressions and you will find it easier to read and communicate.（上海（上海 2004）A.Know B.Knowing C.To knowD.Known8.There is a saying that goes give a man a fish,and you feed him for a day.Teach a man to fish,and you feed him for a
18、 lifetime.(L31)俗语说得好俗语说得好：=Well goes an old saying,“”=As an old saying goes(runs),=An old saying goes,=Its an old saying(that)Try._ the saying goes,a problem shared is a problem halved.分享苦难，苦难减半。分享苦难，苦难减半。_ an old saying that honesty is the best policy.AsTheres9.Clearly,development aid together with
19、 food aid is the long-term solution to the problem of poverty.(P5L40)It is _that development aid together with food aid is the long-term solution to the problem of poverty.clear（2009 上海上海 37）It is not immediately clear _ the financial crisis will soon be over.A.since B.what C.when D.whether 2009陕西7D
20、r.Smith,together with his wife and daughters,visit Beijing this summer.A.is going to B.are going to C.was going to D.were going to2009四川17 The teacher together with the students _ discussing Reading Skills that _ newly published in America.A.are;were B.is;were C.are;was D.is;was 10.The infrastructur
21、e of a country is what makes everything run smoothly.(P5L37)what=the thing which/that(1)The art center is _ used to be a factory,where millions of tractors were made.(2)The other day my brother drove his car down the street at_ was dangerous speed.what=the place that/whichwhat=the speed that/which 1
22、._ he said it made us angry._he said at the meeting made us angry.2.A modern city has been set up in _ was a wasteland ten years ago.A.what B.which C.that D.whereThatWhatwhat连接词：连接词：that 与与 what 在名词性从句中的的区别的区别What we cant get seems better than what we have.That a new teacher will come to our school
23、is true.that 只起连接作用，无意义，在从句中不只起连接作用，无意义，在从句中不 充当任何成分充当任何成分 what 既有连接作用，既有连接作用，又要在从句中作成分又要在从句中作成分（主语，宾语，主语，宾语，表语）表语）(的东西的东西;物物;话话;时间时间;地点地点;人物人物;数目等不同概念数目等不同概念)1.After five hours drive,they reached was the place theyd been dreaming of.2.The way he did it was different from we were used to.3._ the ear
24、th is round is known to us all.4.Father made a promise _ if I passed the examination he would buy me a computer.what whatThatthat1）_ you dont like him is none of my business.A.What B.Who C.That D.Whether 2)_ he said at the meeting astonished everybody present.A.What B.That C.The fact D.The matter3)Theres a feeling in me _ well never know what a UFO is-not ever.A.that B.which C.of which D.what
