1、 - 1 - 百校联考全国 I 卷 2020 届高考百日冲刺金卷(三) 英 语 注意事项： 1.本试卷分为四部分。 2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。 3.全部答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 4.本试卷满分 150 分，测试时间 120 分钟。 5.考试范围：高考全部内容。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案 转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳
2、 选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅 读一遍。 1. When should the speakers reach the airport? A. At 4:30. B. At 5:00. C. At 5:30. 2. What will the man do next? A. Buy a phone. B. Make a call. C. Repair a phone. 3. What does the man want to be? A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A writer. 4. What do we
3、 know about the woman? A. She will move to Maine. B. She has lived in Maine for 20 years. C. Her son lives in Maine. 5. What is the man probably doing now? A. Having a job interview. B. Visiting a company. C. Wandering in the market. 第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的
4、 A、B、C 三个选 - 2 - 项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完 后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。 6. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a factory. B. In a store. C. At home. 7. What does the man promise about the after-sales service? A. Free repair within three years
5、. B. Free repair within three months. C. Return of goods within seven days. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。 8. What does the woman need? A. A new battery. B. A good relaxation. C. A travel agent. 9. What will the speakers do next weekend? A. Go backpacking. B. Look for a travel agent. C. Try something online. 听
6、第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。 10. What does the man think of the woman? A. She is successful. B. She is a workaholic. C. She likes to flatter others. 11. What kind of job is the woman fit for? A. Management. B. Marketing. C. Designing. 12. What is the woman like? A. Confident and selfless. B. Proud and con
7、siderate. C. Modest and ambitious. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。 13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Neighbors. B. Colleagues. C. Husband and wife. 14. How should the woman do at the end of this street? A. Turn left. B. Turn right. C. Go straight. 15. Where is the bank? A. On Wh
8、ite Ave. B. On 14th Street. C. Opposite the supermarket. 16. What is the womans attitude toward buying some beer? A. Supportive. B. Indifferent. C. Unwilling. - 3 - 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。 17. What does the speaker suggest English learners do? A. Speak aloud. B. Read in silence. C. Spend as much ti
9、me as possible. 18. How often should a learner practice speaking English? A. Twice a week. B. 45 minutes a week. C. Four times a week. 19. What does the speaker recommend when you have any questions? A. Turning to this website. B. Buying a grammar book. C. Watching TV 20. What is the speaker mainly
10、talking about? A. The importance of learning English. B. Ways of learning English. C. Online courses of learning English. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 40 分) 第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A You Can Fly More Frequently With frequent flyer programs, you can fly practically for
11、free! Sign up for mileage programYou cant gain miles if you dont sign up. Join frequent flyer programs, so you can start to earn those miles. Pick one or two airlines that you use most often and try to accumulate your points either by flying with them or their partners. Buy gifts and dine outMost mi
12、leage programs have a merchant list where you can register several credit cards and then earn miles for each purchase you make through their participating shops or meal you have at restaurant partners. Youre probably doing these things anyway, so why not make it count toward future travel? Use your
13、credit cardLook for a card that gives you rewards. There are a ton of credit card companies that offer mileage cards that give you miles for each dollar you spend. In fact, you can get a free plane ticket just for signing up and using certain ones. Get a lump of up to 50,000 miles just by charging a
14、 minimum amount in the first three months. Use it for bills, groceries, gas and anything else you would normally use your bank account for and then pay it off at the end of the month. Its an easy way to earn miles and can add up really fast. - 4 - Rent a carWhenever you rent a car, you have the choi
15、ce to include your frequent flyer member number. Some will charge a small sum of fee, but it can be more beneficial to pay less than a dollar a day to earn one or more miles per dollar spent on your rental. If you are a member of the rental club, you can get double benefits by also getting points fo
16、r your rental. 21. What should you do first if you want to get points while flying? A. Join flyer programs frequently. B. Sign to be a partner of an airline. C. Try your best to travel by plane. D. Sign up as a member of a certain airline. 22. How can you earn free miles while making daily consumpti
17、on? A. Deal with airline partnership shops. B. Buy daily necessities at the airport. C. Pay for all your purchases in cash. D. Register as many credit cards as possible. 23. What is the purpose of this text? A. To introduce the airlines. B. To show airline services. C. To share money-saving tips on
18、travel. D. To share ways of buying cheap tickets. B When Nolan was diagnosed with a rare cancer in May 2015, his doctors didnt think hed make it through the first round of chemotherapy. But Nolan maintained a positive attitude. He says, “If you go into a negative headspace during treatment， youre gi
19、ving yourself an emotional cancer along with the physical disease that is destroying your body.” Nolan remained optimistic throughout four rounds of chemotherapy and nine months of being in the hospital，although he admits he had his dark days. He acknowledged, “If I slipped into a dark place, it wou
20、ldnt be good.” After his first round of chemotherapy, Nolan was surprised to hear from his doctors that there was no cancer present in his body. Even with this good news, Nolan still had to complete three additional rounds of treatment and a bone marrow(骨髓)transplant，which occurred in February 2016.
21、 Nolan says that before his transplant, the doctors werent sure if he was going to survive the next four weeks. However, he drew strength from the love and support of his friends during treatment，who would visit weekly. In January 2017, Nolan came to CancerCare and joined a support group led by an o
22、ncology(肿 瘤学)social worker. William Goeren, who is great about keeping the conversation going. Nolan found another home and a source of community in his support group, especially since three of the - 5 - other men had also had transplants. In the group, they talk about the cancer and also discuss ot
23、her things, like family or life in the city. Since completing his treatment, Nolan has returned to work as a musician and a conductor in the New York City area. He previously worked as a musical director and performed in Chicago, Illinois, as well as abroad in Hong Kong. In New York, he also organiz
24、es groups to perform and creates different arrangements for orchestras and ensembles to perform. 24. Which of the following best explains “headspace“ underlined in paragraph 1? A. Opinion. B. Mood. C. Situation. D. Manner. 25. What do we know about Nolan? A. He was always optimistic. B. His doctors
25、wrote a letter to him. C. His condition improved surprisingly. D. The later rounds of treatment are useless. 26. What does Nolan and other members do in the support group? A. They talk about their illness and other issues. B. They help those who are in great need. C. They try to keep the conversatio
26、n going. D. They try to find more people with cancer. 27. What is the key to Nolans recovery according to the author? A. Four rounds of chemotherapy. B. Drug treatment and operation. C. Strong will and doctors help. D. Optimism and support from friends. C Space Hotel Promises Guests A Truly Out-Of-T
27、his-World Vacation Looking for a true out-of-this-world vacation? Then you are in luck! On Thursday. April 5, Texas-based start-up Orion Span announced they were taking reservations for Aurora(极光)Station, the worlds first luxury hotel in space, which is expected to launch in 2021 and begin welcoming
28、 visitors by 2022. The pill-shaped space station, which begins construction in 2019, will measure 43.5 feet long and 14.1 feet wide-about the size of a large private jets cabin-when completed. It will accommodate four guests in two private suites and two crew members, most likely former astronauts.
29、Hovering about 200 miles above Earth, Aurora Station will circle the planet once every 90 minutes, enabling guests to enjoy 16 spectacular sunrises and sunsets daily, as well as scores of the breathtaking northern and southern auroras that the hotel is named after. While admiring the beauty of our p
30、lanet, tourists can cat non-astronaut food and drinks or - 6 - entertain themselves with playing cards. Those hoping to do something more worthwhile will be able to engage in astronaut-like experiments such as growing food in a special environment. The Wi-Fi enabled spacecraft will make it easy for
31、guests to share their experiences with friends and family members on Earth. At the end of the week and half-long vacation, returning guests will be treated to a special “heros welcome“, similar to the one experienced by astronauts returning from a real mission. Before the once-in-a-lifetime trip, gu
32、ests will have to undergo the three-month-long special training learning how to move in a weightless environment, along with the basics of spaceflight and orbital mechanics. Also, before you start packing your bags, you will have to pay $ 9.5 million for the 12-day round-trip vacation. While several
33、 companies are planning to build hotels in space, Orion Span hopes to transform sections of used rockets floating in space into hotel rooms, instead of crowding the already messy skies with additional man-made objects. 28. What can be learnt about Aurora Station? A. People can visit it now. B. Its c
34、onstruction will last for about 5 years. C. It can only hold four people in this station. D. It looks like a pill with the size of a small plane. 29. Why is the station named Aurora Station? A. Because guests can enjoy spectacular auroras of the Earth. B. Because the station will give off auroras wh
35、ile travelling. C. Because the station will run around the auroras of the Earth. D. Because the hotel is lit up by the auroras of the Earth. 30. What can guests do in a space hotel? A. Stay there as long as they like. B. Cook meals like they are at home. C. Communicate with their family. D. Receive
36、welcome as a real hero. 31. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. There is little room for people to live on the earth. B. Too many space crafts have aroused peoples concern. C. Space hotels will be necessary in the near future. - 7 - D. Used rockets floating in space are easy to be recyc
37、led. D Teens and preteens who start the school day really early tend to weigh slightly more than those who start later. Thats the finding of a new study of nearly 30,000 Canadians between the ages of 10 and 18. These data are the latest evidence that starting school too early can harm health. “We kn
38、ow from earlier studies that when school starts too early, kids cant get the sleep they need,“ says Genevieve Gariepy. She works at McGill University in Montreal，Canada. Getting too little sleep can put kids at risk for a number of problems. Sleepy teens are more likely to be overweight, to have tro
39、uble concentrating and to struggle in school. They also are at higher risk of feeling depressed, using alcohol or drugs and getting in car accidents. As an epidemiologist(流行病学家), Gariepy is interested in patterns of disease. She studies teen obesity, or extreme overweight. In this study, she wanted
40、to know how earlier school start times might be linked to weight. “Overweight and obesity in adolescents is a big problem in North America,” she says. The number of overweight kids has grown over the past 30 years. About one in three U. S. and Canadian teens are now overweight or obese. Kids who don
41、t sleep enough may be at higher risk. So Gariepy decided to find more about the impact of school start times. Her team collected start times of 362 Canadian schools and found that among 6“ to 10“ graders, those who started school earlier tended to be slightly heavier for their height. Every 10-minut
42、e delay in school start time was linked, on average, to a slightly lower weight among students who were the same sex, age and height. But its not clear that changing school start time would help heavier kids lose weight. To know for sure, researchers would want to compare the same kids before and af
43、ter changing to a later school start time. 32. What is the function of the first paragraph? A. To introduce the main topic. B. To show concern for teenagers. C. To show the importance of the study. D. To offer advice on school starting time. 33. What does Gariepy want to find out in her research? A.
44、 How to rid adolescents of being overweight. B. The links between school start times and teen obesity. C. Why more and more students are becoming obese. - 8 - D. The most suitable sleep time for school students. 34. What can we infer about the study of Gariepy and her team? A. A 10-minute delay is e
45、nough. B. Schools may value its conclusion. C. Its conclusion is reliable. D. More work remains to be done. 35. What can be a suitable title of this text? A. Experts Worry about the Health of Adolescents B. Overweight Becomes Common among Teenagers C. Study Links Weight to School Starting Time D. St
46、udents Tend to Sleep Less Than Before 第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 You may say that rain comes from clouds, but you can also say that rain is clouds. 36 , you should know the mechanism through which water moves from the Earth to the atmosphere and back again
47、. Dew point is the temperature at which water vapor begins to condense(凝结)and becomes water droplets that can fall as rain. Dew point can vary anywhere from the 30s(Fahrenheit)to, on rare occasions, the 80s. 37 .Once the air has cooled past the “dew point“, it condenses around a nucleus, which are u
48、sually tiny particles of dust, smoke or even salt that are floating in the air. Then tiny water droplets are formed. 38 . If you pay close attention to clouds in the sky, youll see that theyre constantly shrinking and growing. Water vapor that has formed clouds is on its way to becoming rain, but it
49、s not there yet. For now, the water droplets are so tiny that the air currents keep them in the air, just as swirling particles of dust can stay in the air. 39 . When water droplets combine with one another, they become heavier than the uplift of the air around them. Eventually they fall down through the cloud as rain. 40 .They attract more water vapor to themselves and grow quickly until theyre heavy enough to fall as snow. A. Rain
