1、2019 国家开放大学人文英语 3单元自测（1-8）参考答案单元自测 1一、选择填空，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。（每题 10 分）Ken did badly in his math test. Im terribly worried about the result.A. I am so happy he is very healthy.B. Well, it is hard to see.C. Come on. It isnt the end of the world.反馈解析：本题考核“表达别担心”情境下的交际用语。当第一说话人表达对孩子的考试结果担心时，第
2、二说话人可用 Come on. It isnt the end of the world（振作起来，这不是世界末日）来回应，而 A 和 B 不是对这句话的回应，所以选 C。正确答案是：Come on. It isnt the end of the world.Do you have much experience with caring for babies?.A. Yes, I do. I often take care of kids in my free time.B. No, you are freshmen. You should work hard.C. Yes, they are
3、. They are very cute.解析：本题考核“询问信息”情况下的交际用语。第一说话人询问你是否对照顾 baby 有经验，答语应加以证实，所以选 A。而 B 是建议性的话语，说你是大学新生，要努力学习。C 是说孩子们可爱。正确答案是：Yes, I do. I often take care of kids in my free time. Lily is a good student except she is a little bit careless.A. whereB. whichC. that反馈译文：莉莉是个好学生，就是有点粗心。解析：固定用法：介词 except, but
4、, in 后要用连词 that 引导的名词性从句作其宾语，所以选 C。正确答案是：thatThis movie is that one.选择一项：A. as more interesting asB. as interesting asC. too interesting to译文：这部电影和那部电影一样有趣。解析：as.as意为“和一样”，表示同级的比较。第一个 as 为副词，第二个 as 为连词, 其基本结构为：as+ adj./ adv. +as.；too.to 意为“太而不能”表示否定含义，所以 B.正确答案是：as interesting asIt is said that 2000
5、 factories were closed down during the economic crisis.选择一项：A. properlyB. approximatelyC. considerably译文：据说，在经济危机期间大约有 2000 家厂子关闭。解析：properly 意为“适当地”；approximately 意为“大约”；considerably 意为“ 相当地”；只有 B 项符合题意，所以选 B。正确答案是：approximately二、阅读理解：选择题（每题 10 分）Most couples who get married or decide to live toget
6、her generally plan to have children. Several years ago, people thought that having big families was common and this was seen as an advantage. That was mainly because children began working at an early age to help provide for the family. But with the changing times and with the cost of living getting
7、 higher every single year, having a big family is no longer considered to be a practical option. In fact, more couples consider that they have only one child and some do not have any desire to become parents at all.According to the Australian Institute of Family Studies, by 1986, women aged 40 to 44
8、 years, were considerably more likely to have given birth to two children than three children (36% vs. 27%) or four or more children (19%). However, taken together, women were still more likely to have had three or more children than to have had two children (46% vs. 36%).In recent years, women were
9、 more likely to have had two children than three or more children a trend that was most marked in the most recent period (38% vs. 25% in 1996; 38% vs. 22% in 2006). These days, most families in Australia have two children. But the number of women who had given birth to a single child increased progr
10、essively from only 8% in 1981 to 13% in 2006. The U.S. Census Bureau states that there are approximately 14 million only children in America today. This comprises 20% of the childrens population compared to only 10% around fifty years ago.C操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。1. Several years ago, people thought
11、 that having big families was正确答案是：CA. uncommon and this was seen as an advantageB. common and this was seen as a disadvantageC. common and this was seen as an advantage2. By 1986, taken together, women were still more likely to have had 回答Bchildren.A. lessB. moreCC. no3. In recent years, women were
12、 more likely to have had 回 答正确答案是：CA. three or four childrenB. more childrenC. fewer children4. According to the passage, we can predict that the number of family with a single childwill 回 答 B正确答案是：BA. decreased dramaticallyB. increased dramaticallyAC. remained steady5. Which of the following may be
13、 the best title for the passage? 回正确答案是：AA. Families Having Fewer Children Nowadays.B. Couples Having More Children Nowadays.C. Women Being Likely to Have More Children.解析：1. 这是一道细节题。本题询问“几年前，人们认为拥有大家庭？”，第一段第二句话告诉读者 “人们认为有个大家庭，很常见，而且大家庭也被认为是个优势”，所以选 C。2. 这是一道细节判断题。第二段第一句话意为“而综合来看，妇女仍然有可能要三个或更多个孩子而不是
14、要两个孩子（其比例为 46% vs. 36%）”，此句表明有可能要多个孩子，所以选 B。3. 这是一道细节判断题。本题询问“近年来，妇女有可能要多少个孩子？”，第三段第一句话告诉读者妇女更有可能要 2 个而不是 3 个或更多个孩子，所以选 C。4. 这是一道推断题。按照短文内容，我们可以了解到现今澳大利亚大部分家庭拥有 2 个孩子，而要 1 个孩子妇女数量（increased progressively）逐渐增加，所以我们推断将来拥有 1 个孩子的家庭会显著增多，所以选 B5. 这是一道主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章讲过去有个大家庭（多生孩子），很常见，而且大家庭也被认为是个优势。但近几年来，
15、由于生活成本逐年增长，拥有大家庭已不再是一个现实的选择，妇女愿意要 3 个或更多个孩子的越来越少。而如今澳大利亚大部分家庭拥有 2 个孩子，要 1 个孩子的家庭逐年递增。所以选 A。单元自测 2题目为随机，用查找功能（Ctrl+F）搜索题目题目： Do you mind if I record your lecture?.题目： Linda, whats wrong with your grandmother?.题目：Im sorry to hear that your grandmother is ill in hospital.题目：Is your grandmother getting
16、well now?.题目：Looking after a baby is not an easy job, is it?.答案：No，not at all.答案：She hurt her leg.答案： Its very kind of you.答案：Yes, she is much better now.答案：No, it isnt.二、阅读短文子问题 1：A; 子问题 2：B; 子问题 3：B; 子问题 4：A; 子问题 5：C单元自测 3题目： He asked John he could swim.题目： He is worth .题目：John asked me to visit h
17、is uncles farm with him.题目：She the children not to make any noise.题目：She is a woman.题目：She said she lost a pen.题目：There is only one thing that people cant you, and that is your wisdom.题目：We found him in the laboratory. 题目：We must keep our classroom . 题目：Youd better to hospital at once.二、阅读理解：选择题答案：
18、if答案：trusting答案：whether I would like答案：told答案：confident young答案：had答案：take away from答案： working答案：clean 答案：go子问题 1：C; 子问题 2：C; 子问题 3：A; 子问题 4：B; 子问题 5：B 二、阅读理解：正误判断子问题 1：F; 子问题 2：T; 子问题 3：T; 子问题 4：F; 子问题 5：F单元自测 4题目： I have trouble in my homework.题目： This plant cant be exposed strong sunshine.题目： Br
19、and was Janes brother!he reminded me so much of Jane!题目： How about going to the cinema? 题目： May I open the window to let in some fresh air?题目： Ok, Ill fix your computer right now. Oh, take your time.题目： Susan, will you please go and empty that drawer? 答案：doing 答案：to答案：No wonder答案： Sounds like a good
20、 idea!答案：Go ahead!答案：Im in no hurry.答案： What for？题目：A dictionary may define genetics simply “the science of答案：as the study of heredity”.题目：He asked his neighbor to his house.答案：keep an eye on题目：People foxes clever but sly animals.答案：consideras二、英译汉子问题 1：B; 子问题 2：A; 子问题 3：C; 子问题 4：B; 子问题 5：B 二、阅读理解：正
21、误判断he law defines youthful offenders (age 18 or under) as “delinquent” if they commit offenses. As for the same offenses, the court would consider an adult as a “criminal”. “Status offenders” are juveniles who commit offenses appropriate only to juveniles, such as truancy from school. Here are a few
22、 ideas to help prevent your children from being a delinquent. Keep your children in school to help prevent delinquency. Minor offenses, such as truancy, can lead to more serious offenses. Make clear to your children your expectations about their school attendance. Meet with school officials if neces
23、sary. Exercise adequate supervision. Juveniles rarely commit serious offenses while under the supervision of an adult. Seek the assistance of your local service agencies if you feel you cannot control your children. Attend parenting classes, or join a local support group if you are having trouble un
24、derstanding how to exercise discipline. Educate your children about the dangers of drugs. Drug offenses and addiction can have serious consequences for your children. Let your children know you will not tolerate drug use. Stay informed about drug use trends in children. Get your children involved in
25、 after-school recreational activities, sports, community service or other positive activities.Young people with positive outlets for their energy are more likely to do well in school and avoid the problems of delinquency.Know who your childrens friends are. Show an interest in your childrens social
26、life and peer groups. Peer pressure may have a bad effect on teenagers and young people. Do not allow your children to associate with juvenile delinquents.子问题 1：F; 子问题 2：F; 子问题 3：T; 子问题 4：T; 子问题 5：T单元自测 5题目： I have no idea to make my speech interesting.题目： My suggestion is that Tom to see a doctor a
27、t once.题目：- Im sorry for breaking the cup.- Oh, . Ive got plenty.题目：-Ive been using the computer for a long time and my neck doesnt feel well.- 题目：-Its rather cold in here. Do you mind if I close the window?- .题目：-Must I finish the report today?- . You can finish it tomorrow.题目：-Weve worked for a lo
28、ng time, what about stopping a while to have a rest?- .题目：Does the design the needs of our users?题目：He left the company by mutual last September.题目：Nowadays people spend more time exercising to keep .题目：Parents transmit some of their to their children.题目：People wear suits on formal occasions.题目：The
29、company is trying every to improve the quality of products.题目：The news came we won the first prize in the competition.题目：We have worries well miss the best selling season of the skirts.二、翻译答案：how 答案：go答案：forget it答案：Youd better stop the work and take a rest. 答案：No, go ahead答案：No, you dont have to答案：
30、Thats a good idea.答 案 ：meet 答案：consent 答案：fit答案：characteristics 答案：formal答案：means 答 案 ：that 答案：that子问题 1：B; 子问题 2：C; 子问题 3：A; 子问题 4：C; 子问题 5：A单元自测 6题目为随机，用查找功能（Ctrl+F）搜索题目题目： was not very wise.题目： , the number of private cars will increase sharply in the coming couple of years.题目： Hardly had the tra
31、in arrived at the destination when the passengers out in no time.题目： It is an open secret he is not a qualified manager.题目： The more people you know, knowledge you get.题目：Good friends means sharing happiness but also sadness each题目：It is in the afternoon he got the bad news.题目：This is an opportunity
32、 to the reputation of the company.题目：Without your help, I obtained todays success.题目：Youd betterlistening to the teacher in the lesson.答案：Telling her the truth答案：Undoubtedly答案：flooded 答案：that答案：the more答案：with 答案：that答案：enhance答案：would not have答案：pay attention to二、阅读理解：选择题There are a number of reaso
33、ns 回 答 . Learning another language is important for both work and travel. It is also important for making real connections with other people. Lastly, it can give you a greater understanding of your own language. Learning a foreign languagewould 回答 . If you work in a foreign country, it will benefit
34、you immensely if you can speak its language because then you would be able to work with all different types of employees, and this will give long-term career success.Speaking a foreign language gives you 回答 ; it enables you to see how other people see the world around them. If you travel or work in
35、a foreign country, think how much easier everything would be if you could speak the local language. It would be easier to find different places, ask for directions, and even order food. Finally, if you speak a foreign language you will actually 回答 . Other languages open our minds to new ways of thin
36、king. For example, Eskimos have more words to describe snow and ice as it is such an important part of their lives. Language is 回答 . It is how we share our thoughts with the world. Without language, there would be no way to communicate and express ourselves. The more languages you know, the more way
37、s you have to communicate and express yourself. This is why learning many languages should be important, and why one language simply wont do. A. improve your own first language B. definitely enhance your chances of getting a job C. what makes us human D. why you should learn a foreign language E. un
38、derstanding of a countrys culture子问题 1：D; 子问题 2：B; 子问题 3：E; 子问题 4：A; 子问题 5：C二、阅读理解：正误判断子问题 1：F; 子问题 2：F; 子问题 3：F; 子问题 4：T; 子问题 5：F单元自测 7题目： weve no money, we cant buy it.题目：Apple developed its iPad-based textbooks in with major textbook publishers.题目：But the Internet can bring some effects, too. The
39、 most common one, some teenagers are addicted to computer games on the Internet.题目：I have some courses and software to my Smartphone, and I find they are very interesting and easy to use.题目：No more having to buy expensive textbooks which you will only use for a year or two and then sell or away.题目：Q
40、uizzes are part of the lecture program to keep students engaged and keep them , for students to be able to check that they understood what was covered.题目：Smartphone makes it simple us take a photo.题目：Some universities offer free, non-credit MOOCs to anyone in the world.题目：We can certainly deliver hi
41、gh-quality education to many students at much cost.题目：Well, thats to say, every coin has two sides, technology.答案：Since答案：conjunction 答案：negative答案：downloaded 答案：give答案：thinking 答案：forto 答案：available答案：lower 答案：so does三、阅读理解：判断题A passenger told an air hostess that he needed a cup of water to take hi
42、s medicine when the plane just took off. She told him that she would bring him the water in ten minutes.The air hostess was kept so busy that she forgot to give him the water. As a result, the passenger was held up to take his medicine. Thirty minutes later, when the passengers ring for service soun
43、ded, she hurried over to him with a cup of water, but he refused.In the following hours on the plane, each time the air hostess passed by the passenger, she would ask him with a smile whether he needed help or not. But the passenger never answered a word.When he was going to get off the plane, the p
44、assenger asked the air hostess to hand him the passengers booklet. She was very sad. She knew that he would write down sharp words, but with a smile she handed it to him.Off the plane, she opened the booklet, and smiled, for the passenger put it. “On the flight, you asked me whether I needed help or
45、 not for twelve times in all. How can I refuse your twelve sincere smiles? ”Thats right! Who can refuse twelve sincere smiles from a person?操作提示：句子正确选择下拉选项框为“T”；句子错误选择下拉选项框为“F”。A passenger wants a1. cup of water because he is thirsty. 回答2. The air hostess forgot to give him the water on purpose. 回 答
46、3. The passenger refused the cup of water. 回答4. The passenger didnt write down any sharp words. 回答5. This passage tells us that a sincere smile is of no use. 回 答子问题 1：F; 子问题 2：F; 子问题 3：T; 子问题 4：T; 子问题 5：F 二、阅读理解：选择题子问题 1：A; 子问题 2：C; 子问题 3：B; 子问题 4：A; 子问题 5：C单元自测 8题目为随机，用查找功能（Ctrl+F）搜索题目题目： I hope yo
47、u are making for continuous education in your life.题目： Mr. Wang, , is coming up to us.题目： One bigof formal education is the high cost.题目： the regular classes, you can also attend many different seminars and take part in many extracurricular activities.题目： Did you enjoy your college life? 题目： How long have you been graduated from your college?题目： I often feel lonely when I engage in my online learning. I join the online course community.
