1、2020 年普通高等学校招生全国统一模拟考试（新素材押题 2） 2020 年普通高等学校招生全国统一模拟考试新素材押题 英 语 试 题 （考试时间：（考试时间：100 分钟分钟 试卷满分：试卷满分：120 分）分） 第一部分第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A What you should know about the virus behind the outbreak in China Health officials
2、around the world are keeping a close watch on an outbreak of a new virus in China, which is spreading around Asia and has reached the United States. Governments are responding with stepped-up surveillance of airline passengers arriving from the affected area to try to keep the outbreak under control
3、.Heres what you should know about the coronavirus at the center of the outbreak. What is making people sick? Scientists have identified it as a new kind of coronavirus. There are many known types of coronaviruses. Some cause the common cold. Others found in bats, camels and other animals have evolve
4、d into more severe illnesses such as SARSor MERS . When was the new virus found? The outbreak started late last month in the city of Wuhan in central China, apparently at a food market. How many people have it, and how widespread is it? 2020 年普通高等学校招生全国统一模拟考试（新素材押题 2） About 300 cases have been ident
5、ified. There are about 260 cases in Wuhan, according to Chinese officials. Cases in other Chinese cities, including Beijing and Shanghai, total around 30. They were reported with the onset of an annual travel rush for the Lunar New Year holiday. Many Chinese travel abroad for the holiday and a few c
6、ases have been confirmed outside the mainland in Washington state as well as in South Korea, Japan, Thailand and Taiwan. That travel rush is expected to spread the disease more widely. Common symptoms include a runny nose, headache, cough and fever. Shortness of breath, chills and body aches are ass
7、ociated with more dangerous kinds of coronavirus, according to the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Could it be as bad as SARS? So far, the virus appears less dangerous and infectious than SARS, which also started in China and killed about 800 people. As of Tuesday, six deaths had be
8、en reported, all in Wuhan. Viruses can mutate into more dangerous and contagious forms, and its too early to say what will happen with this one. Why is it called a coronavirus? Corona comes from Latin and refers to crowns or halos. Under a microscope, these viruses resemble crowns or halos. 1.What i
9、s the purpose of this article? A. Provide people with information about the new virus. B. Tell people how to prevent the spread the new virus. C. Collect questions from people about the new virus. D. Tell people about the severity of the new virus. 2. What do the new virus and SARS have in common? A
10、. SARS is less dangerous than the new virus. B. They all make a small number of people in Wuhan died. C. They all take their rise from China. D. They spread in a similar way. 3. What is the basis for naming the new viruses? A. People they infect B. The type of microscopes 2020 年普通高等学校招生全国统一模拟考试（新素材押
11、题 2） C. Their smell D.Their shape B Justin Bieber is no longer welcome in China.The Beijing Municipal Bureau of Culture has banned the pop star from performing on its mainland because of his bad behavior both on and off stage. The ban is being called necessary to purify the countrys entertainment in
12、dustry, but the bureau indicated it was not permanent，they hope that the 23-year-old singer may improve his behavior and stay out of trouble with the law. We sympathize with your feelings. Justin Bieber is a talented singer but is also a controversial young foreign idol. We understand that there are
13、 records of his bad behavior, whether it is in his private life abroad or on stage, the country said in a statement translated by Variety after a user of the bureaus website requested a detailed explanation of why Justin Bieber is not allowed to come to China. His inappropriate manner has caused pub
14、lic discontent, the statement continues. In order to regulate the market order of show business in China and purify the market environment, it was decided that performers of inappropriate behavior will not be welcomed. The Canadian singer is not allowed to perform in mainland China as part of his As
15、ia Purpose tour in September. However, he is still expecting to serenade fans in Tokyo, Hong Kong, the Philippines, and Singapore.We hope that as Justin Bieber matures, he can continue to improve his own words and actions, and truly become a singer beloved by the public, the statement adds. The Sorr
16、y singer who toured China back in 2013 joins a hefty list of musicians like Bob Dylan, Miley Cyrus, Oasis, Maroon 5, and JAY-Z who have also found themselves blacklisted in China over the years. And this isnt the only mishap Bieber has gotten into with Asia.While touring the country in 2013, he offe
17、nded many Chinese after he was captured on camera being carried up to the Great Wall of China by Chinese bodyguards. 2020 年普通高等学校招生全国统一模拟考试（新素材押题 2） And in 2014, he caused distress among the people on social media after posting a photo of himself visiting the controversial Yasukuni Shrine in Tokyo a
18、 shrine that honors fallen warriors and pays tribute to convicted war criminals, but is seen as a symbol of Japan not being sorry for its empires past in China and South Korea. After removing the photo and issuing an apology, the Chinese remained outraged, with the foreign ministers spokesperson iss
19、uing a statement saying he hopes Bieber left the shrine with a clear understanding of Japans history of invasion and militarism, and of the source of Japans militarism. 4.What do Justin Bieber and Maroon 5 have in common? A. They are hefty singers in the hearts of Chinese people. B. They are hefty s
20、ingers in the hearts of Canadian people. C. They have made improper remarks about China. D. They are blacklisted by China. 5. Why Justin Bieber is banned in China？ A. He was carried up to the Great Wall of China by Chinese bodyguards. B. He expected to serenade fans in Tokyo, Hong Kong, the Philippi
21、nes, and Singapore. C. He had bad behaviors in private life abroad and on stage. D. He was not too mature to improve his own words and actions. 6. We can infer how Chinese people felt after Justin Bieber removed the photo on social media and issued an apology? A. angry B. thankful C. distress D. rel
22、ieved 7. What does the underlined word “ regulate “ in the fourth paragraph mean probably? A.control B.increase C.change D.manufacture C Federal authorities will begin screening airline travelers arriving from Wuhan, China, for signs that they may be infected with a new coronavirus that is spreading
23、 in Asia, officials announced Friday.Passengers flying into Los Angeles International Airport, San Francisco International Airport and John F. Kennedy International Airport in New York will be examined for the virus pneumonia-like symptoms, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention said.About 1
24、00 additional CDC workers will be deployed to join existing public health staff at the three airports. Chinese health authorities said Wednesday morning that the number of people killed 2020 年普通高等学校招生全国统一模拟考试（新素材押题 2） by the outbreak had increased to nine and the number of cases had reached 440 sinc
25、e illnesses from coronavirus were reported in December. All the deaths occurred in Hubei province, whose capital, Wuhan, is the epicenter of the outbreak, officials said.Health authorities in Thailand and Japan have each identified infected patients as well. In at least two of those three cases, the
26、 patients had recently traveled to Wuhan, the epicenter of the outbreak.The likelihood that the virus will spread within the United States is still considered low. However, public health officials are concerned that the virus could spread more widely as travel picks up in advance of the Chinese New
27、Year. According to Chinese health officials, most patients infected with the virus in Wuhan were exposed to live animals in a large seafood market, which suggests that the virus jumped from another host species into humans.But at least two patients said they had not visited the market, which has sin
28、ce closed a concerning sign that the virus has taken hold in humans and could be poised to spread more widely. The airports in San Francisco and New York receive direct flights from Wuhan. LAX does not, but the CDC surveillance there will focus on passengers arriving through connecting flights, an a
29、irport spokeswoman said.Health workers will scan passengers foreheads for fevers and will collect questionnaires that ask whether the travelers have visited markets in Wuhan or experienced other symptoms of the virus, such as difficulty with breathing. Screenings will begin on Friday night in New Yo
30、rk and on Saturday at the two California airports. Based on travel projections, authorities expect some 5,000 passengers to be screened at the three airports in the coming weeks. 8.According to the passage,which of the following is true? A. Federal authorities will screen airline travelers for signs
31、 that they may be infected with a new coronavirus that is spreading in Africa. B. Some people who had been to Wuhan have brought the coronavirus to Thailand and the United States. C. The virus could spread more widely because of the Chinese New Year. D. Difficulty with breathing is the only symptom
32、of the virus. 9. What does the underlined word “ pneumonia “ in the first paragraph mean probably? A. A kind of virus B. A kind of symptom C. A kind of disease D. A name of an airport 2020 年普通高等学校招生全国统一模拟考试（新素材押题 2） 10. What is the most likely cause of the virus? A. A seafood and live animal market
33、in Wuhan . B. The bad environment of seafood market in Wuhan. C.Lack of safety awareness in airports. D The virus has taken hold in humans. 11. What is the best title of the passage? A. A new virus starts spreading in China B.The Us starts take measures against a new coronavirus C. American airports
34、 start screening Coronavirus to prevent infection D. Countries around the world unite to fight against a new coronavirus D It cannot be denied that we all want to succeed, whether it is in losing weight or learning the guitar. For those who have tried and failed, success seems difficult to understan
35、d. Why does one person succeed where another person fails? I have made a list of four habits to help set goals and achieve them. Identify your core values Finding your core values is in line with creating inner motivation. Sit and reflect on what you value most. Pick a handful of things and actually
36、 write them down. Remind yourself of your values every day, and reflect on whether you are honoring those values through your work. Pick a goal and focus on it Choose one goal to start something large enough that will give you a sense of accomplishment, while adjusting well to your core values. Focu
37、s is key here. The more focused you are on one goal, the higher chance you have of success. If you perform a great many tasks at a time, you might never complete your projects because they will take far too long. Set a deadline for success To set a date or deadline for success is meaningful and nece
38、ssary. Identify when you hope to achieve your goal. Keep it realistic, while not giving you too much time. By setting a time limit, you are making the process more real and planned. Stick to your goal. 2020 年普通高等学校招生全国统一模拟考试（新素材押题 2） Failure cant be avoided to some extent when you take risks, by its
39、 very definition, the desire to succeed means you are risking failure. Many people tend to give up far too early. Dont fall into this trap! Remember your mindset （心态） earlier. Know it will happen. A failure is merely you working out the details, and learning what works and what doesnt. Use failure.
40、Treat it as a good thing, and march on! In your lifetime, you have many opportunities to succeed. While in the process you may encounter （遭遇） plenty of failures, but on condition that you stick to the four habits above, you will be absolutely successful sooner or later. 12. You would have a better c
41、hance to succeed if you _. A. reflect on your goal more B. are more concentrated on a goal C. are more eager to succeed D. try your best to avoid failure 13. Which of the following statements is NOT true? A. People are all eager to succeed in life. B. Realizing core values can make inner motivation.
42、 C. You are bound to succeed if you follow the four habits. D. failure is sometimes not a bad thing. 14. What does the underlined word it in the passage refer to? A. detail. B. Failure. C. Goal. D. Success. 15. The best title for the passage could be _. A. Four Habits to Help You Succeed B. Make the
43、 right decision C. Failure is the mother of success D. Find the core values of success 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为 多余选项。 Follow these tips from the Foreign Office to help you stay safe and secure during your travels abroad 16. 2020 年普通高等学校招生全国统一模拟考试（新素材押题 2） 1. L
44、ocate the embassy Perhaps the first thing you should do is find out where the nearest embassy will be check their website to find out what services they offer and their opening times in case you need their help when you are abroad. 2. 17 You should also visit the NHS travel health information page b
45、efore you travel, where you can research any health risks for the country you will be visiting. 3. If needed, visit your GP If necessary you can visit your GP for any appropriate inoculations（预防注射）. 4. European Health Insurance Card If you are traveling within the European Economic Area you can also
46、 get a free European Health Insurance Card for free or reduced emergency care. 5. In emergency, call 112 Remember, you can call 112 to contact the emergency services in any EU country. 6. _18_ Its important that you research your local destination, so that you dont unconsciously break the local laws
47、 or customs. 7. Protect your valuables Once there dont openly display valuables such as mobile phones or digital cameras and consider using a padlock on suitcases or backpacks. 8. Avoid misunderstandings Be careful when taking photographs, videos or using binoculars （望远镜） . _19_ 9. Check the water C
48、heck whether its safe to drink local tap water. If not, stick to bottled water and avoid salads, non-peeling fruit and ice in drinks. 10. _20_ Before you go you should also make sure you take out comprehensive travel insurance, in case your property is stolen or you get injured or sick while youre a
49、broad. A. Travel insurance B. Follow the local laws 2020 年普通高等学校招生全国统一模拟考试（新素材押题 2） C. NHS travel health information D. Pay attention to your self-image E. whether you are on business or on holiday F. It takes time to forget those unpleasant experiences. G. Such activities may be misunderstood, especially near military installation. 第二部分第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分语言知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）分） 第一节（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空 白处的最佳选项。 Some ten years ago, I wa
