1、定语从句讲解及在写作中的应用2一、定语从句概述 The story that you read is The Rescue.你读的故事叫营救。The story是“先行词”，that you read是定语从句，that是关系代词。（一）概念 345678910111213141516171819202122232425262728Practice of the Attributive clause 1.A plane is a machine _can fly.2.The car _my uncle bought last week was stolen.3.The man_is walki
2、ng on the playground is my old friend.4.The woman _ you saw in the park is our English teacher.which/that(which/that)who/that(who/that)5.I saw a woman _bag was stolen.6.The reason _he was late was that he got up late.7.I still remember the day _I first came to Beijing.8.It is an important day _ I wi
3、ll never forget.9.The park _ they paid a visit to is beautiful.whosewhywhenwhichwhich 10.His father,_ works in Beijing,came back yesterday.11.Shanghai,_is in East China,is developing quickly.12.My mother,_ you met last year,keeps telling me not to take them because they are dangerous.13.He failed in
4、 the examexam,_ made his parents angry.14._ we had expectedexpected,he failed in the exam.whowhichwhomwhichAs总结：关系代词和关系副词的判定最终取决总结：关系代词和关系副词的判定最终取决于于它们在从句中的成分。它们在从句中的成分。切记切记!归纳归纳:关系副词关系副词when指时间指时间,关系副词关系副词where指地点指地点,关系副词关系副词why指原因，在定语从句中指原因，在定语从句中作作状语状语。即使先行词是时间地点。即使先行词是时间地点,若作从句若作从句中的主语或宾语，只能用关系代
5、词中的主语或宾语，只能用关系代词that,which.1.Ill never forget the days_ we worked together.2.Ill never forget the days _ we spent together.3.I went to the place I worked ten years ago.4.I went to the place _ I visited ten years ago.5.This is the reason _ he was late.6.This is the reason _ he gave.when/in whichwhich
6、where/in whichwhichwhy/for whichthat/which几种易混的情况几种易混的情况及物动词及物动词及物动词及物动词及物动词及物动词定语从句改错练习1.ThebookthatIborroweditfromthelibraryiswellwritten.2.Thehousestoodattheplacewhichtheroadsmeet.3.DidyouseetheyoungmanwhomwaschosentheLeaguesecretary?4.Weshallvisittheuniversitywheremyfatherteachesthere.5.Canyouth
7、inkofanyonewhoshouseisonapileofrocks?wherewhowhose6.ThedaywhichIwastostartarrivedatlast.7.Ihaveknownthereasonwhichsheissoworried.8.Thisisthegirlwhopracticeplayingthepianoeveryday.9.Thewatchwhichhermothergaveittoherworksverywell.10.IsshethegirlhergrandfatherwasaRedArmyman?whenwhosepracticeswhy 11.Whi
8、chisknowntoall,theearthisround.12ItissuchahotdayasIwanttogoswimmingverymuch.13.Whichisknowntoall,LuXunisdead.thatASAs合并句子合并句子 把下面各题中的句子合并为一个含有定语从句的主从复合句把下面各题中的句子合并为一个含有定语从句的主从复合句 1a.Seeing these changes,we cannot forget them.b.They gave us unselfish help when we were in trouble._Seeing these changes
9、,we cannot forget those who gave us unselfish help when we were in trouble.2a.I feel greatly honored to host the contest.b.The contest is sponsored by the Students Union._I feel greatly honored to host the contest,which is sponsored by the Students Union.3a.They sent the elderly some fruits,cleaned
10、the rooms and had a good chat with them.b.The elderly always feel lonely._They sent the elderly who always feel lonely some fruits,cleaned the rooms and had a good chat with them.4a.The library is not far from here.b.The writer often does some reading there._The library where the writer often does s
11、ome reading is not far from here.5a.Ive always longed for the days.b.I will be able to be independent then._Ive always longed for the days when I will be able to be independent.翻译下列句子。1.请递给我摆在桌上的那本书。2.汤姆买的小说很有意思。3.你能把昨天谈到的那本杂志借给我吗？4.那辆坏了轮胎(tyre)的自行车现在已经修好了。5.正在弹钢琴的那位妇女是张小姐。Pleasepassmethebookwhichis
12、lyingonthetable.ThenovelwhichTomboughtisveryinteresting.Canyoulendmethemagazinewhichyoutalkedaboutyesterday?Thebikewhosebrakewasdamagedhasnowbeenrepaired.ThewomanthatisplayingthepianoisMissZhang.6.这是我看过的最好的一部电影。7.我们要参观的第一个地方是北京图书馆8.我们永远不会忘记中华人民共和国成立的那一天。9.他年轻时在校学习努力，这导致了他后来生活中的成功。10.人人皆知，地球是圆的。Thisi
13、sthebestfilmthatIhaveseen.ThefirstplacethatwellvisitisBeijingLibrary.WellneverforgetthedaywhenthePeoplesRepublicofChinawasfounded.Hestudieshardatschoolwhenhewasyoung,whichleadstohissuccessinhislaterlife.Asisknowntoall,theearthisround.11.那位教授是威廉斯他的女儿教你英语。12.我们一直盼望的那些电影明星下周将来我市。13.她就是我要介绍给你的新学生14.这个博物
14、馆是当时建造的最好的建筑物。15.我姐姐给我买的那本字典很有用。TheprofessorwhosedaughterteachesyouEnglishisDr.Williams.Thefilmstarswhowearelookingforwardtowillcometoourcitynextweek.SheisthenewstudentwhomIwanttointroducetoyou.Themuseumwasthebestbuildingthatwasbuiltatthattime.Thedictionarywhichmysisterboughtmeisveryuseful.改写句子“I se
15、e many running creatures.They are made of metal and glass.Their feet are round.They have four eyes.Two of the four eyes are red.Inside I see soft shapes.They can move.”I see many running creatures which/that are made of metal and glass.Their feet are round and they have four eyes,two of which are re
16、d.Inside I see soft shapes that can move.Our class is a big family;It consists of 12 girls and 50 boys.Most of them are mainly from the countryside.Zhao Qiang is a kind-hearted boy.He is always ready to help others.He is such a good boy that we all like him.Our class is a big family which consists o
17、f 12 girls and 50 boys,most of whom are mainly from the countryside.Zhao Qiang is a kind-hearted boy,who is always ready to help others.He is a good boy whom we all like.定语从句的运用定语从句的运用请按以下内容要点，用请按以下内容要点，用5 5个句子个句子(尽可能多地使用尽可能多地使用定语从句）写一篇有关你的同学定语从句）写一篇有关你的同学JaneJane的短文：的短文：1 1 我有一个朋友我有一个朋友JaneJane，她的她
18、的父亲是我以前的化父亲是我以前的化学老师；学老师；2 2 JaneJane是一个容易相处的是一个容易相处的女孩女孩，我们都喜欢她。，我们都喜欢她。3 Jane3 Jane在此次口语竞赛中获得第一，在此次口语竞赛中获得第一，这这使得父母使得父母很高兴；很高兴；4 4 新年新年就要到了，就要到了，到时到时JaneJane会和她妈妈一起去香会和她妈妈一起去香港；港；5 5 众所周知，香港是一个众所周知，香港是一个购物天堂购物天堂，JaneJane打算在打算在那里那里买她需要的东西。买她需要的东西。小试牛刀小试牛刀 I have a classmate called Jane,whose father
19、 is my former chemical teacher.Jane is a girl who is easy to get along with and we all like her.Jane takes the first place in the Speech Contest,which makes her parents happy.The New Year is coming,when Jane will go to Hongkong together with her mother.As we all know,Hongkong is a shopping paradize,where Jane intends to buy what she needs.
