1、人教新目标九年级上册Section B 3aSelf Check 写作课写作课 Learning goals 一、语言知识(常用词汇、短语和表达)1.on an exchange program 2.be supposed to do 3.be excited about 4.give sb.some suggestions and advice about 5.go out with 6.look forward to doing 7.show up 8.be worth doing 9.in different situations 10.knock on 11.make sb.+adj.
2、12.its+adj.+to do sth.二、语言功能1.Talk about different customs at home and abroad.2 能运用所学语言知识及be supposed to do 句型来谈论中西方文化和风俗习惯。三、学习策略能让学生有意识的运用“be supposed to do/its polite to do”这一目标语言，谈论中西方文化和风俗习惯。同时还启发了学生从所学的目标篇章中吸取供模仿写作的句型和表达，进而提高自己的写作能力四、情感态度引导学生了解各地不同的文化习俗并尊重各地的风俗习惯。RevisionThey should shake hand
3、s.=They are supposed to shake hands.In U.S.A and MexicoThey are supposed to kiss.They are supposed to bow.In BrazilWhat do people do when they meet for the first time?Pre-writingIn Korea and Japan ChinaThey are supposed to shake hands.Your pen pal Linda,from a foreign country,is coming to China and
4、shell stay at your home for several weeks.She is a little nervous because she doesnt know much about Chinese customs.Pre-writingLead inChinese customs.choosing giftshouse rulesvisiting otherstable mannerscommunicationOthersPre-writingDiscussionTable mannersIts polite to ask the elder to start eating
5、 first.Dont stick your chopsticks into your food.Dont point at others with your chopsticks.Dont hit the bowl with your chopsticks.Pre-writingPreparationHouse ruleskeep your room cleanYoud better make a call if you dont go home for dinner.Youre not supposed to go to bed late.Around meal time,you can
6、ask“have you eaten yet?”communicationshake hands withpeople you meetPreparationPre-writingvisiting a friendDont show up at someones house with empty hands.Youd better bring a gift.Please take off your shoes before you enter the house.Your pen pal is coming to China on an exchange program.He/She is a
7、sking you about Chinese customs and what he/she is supposed to do or not.Make notes in the chart.Its polite to ask older people to start eating first at the table.Its not polite to point at others with your chopsticks.Youre not supposed to hit the bowl with your chopsticks.Its not polite to stick yo
8、ur chopsticks into your food.Youre supposed to keep your room clean.Youre supposed to shake hands with people.Youre supposed to make a call if you dont go home for dinner.Youre not supposed to go to bed late at night.You should call first.You should make a going-out plan with friends.Pre-writing3a3a
9、Write a letter to your pen pal to give him/her advice and suggestions on how to behave properly in China.Dear _,You must be excited about coming to China soon.Let me give you some suggestions and advice about Chinese customs.When youre eating at the table,its impolite to_In our house,youre supposed
10、to _When you go out with people,you should _Have a safe trip,and I look forward to meeting you soon!Best wishes,_While-writing3b3b 本单元以本单元以“风俗习惯风俗习惯”为话题，学习了不同国家的礼仪，如见面礼仪、餐为话题，学习了不同国家的礼仪，如见面礼仪、餐桌礼仪等，谈论了在不同的场合应该做什么，了解了不同国家的文化习俗。具桌礼仪等，谈论了在不同的场合应该做什么，了解了不同国家的文化习俗。具体到书面表达中，要求同学们会写有关体到书面表达中，要求同学们会写有关“cust
11、oms,habits,manners”等方面的等方面的作文，要求我们重点掌握作文，要求我们重点掌握“be supposed to do”这一结构。这一结构。单元写作话题单元写作话题While-writing英文书信的写法英文书信的写法Writing guide称呼称呼Dear，左起顶格写。，左起顶格写。正文换行，也要顶格写，是信的核心部分。因此要求正文层次分明、简单正文换行，也要顶格写，是信的核心部分。因此要求正文层次分明、简单易懂。祝福的话语，易懂。祝福的话语，正文下换行，顶格写，正文下换行，顶格写，如：如：Best wishes!Take care!等。等。结束语在正文下面的一、二行处，第
12、一个词开头要大写，句末用逗号。结束语结束语在正文下面的一、二行处，第一个词开头要大写，句末用逗号。结束语的写法的写法 Yours,Your loving,Sincerely yours、Yours sincerely或或Sincerely；在；在结尾语下面的署名必须亲自签名，也不加任何的标点符号。结尾语下面的署名必须亲自签名，也不加任何的标点符号。Writing-writingStep 1 审题谋篇审题谋篇1.体裁：体裁：2.话题：话题：3.时态：时态：4.人称：人称：5.结构：结构：Para1：Para2:Para3：信信customs in China 一般现在时一般现在时第二人称第二人称
13、BeginningBody:customs in ChinaEndingWriting guideStep2（列）（列）Customs in ChinaMain body（正文）（正文）1.Table manners in China2.Houses rules3.Going out with peopleYou arearent supposed to Its politeimpolite to You shouldshouldnt Writing-writingDear _,You must be excited about coming to China soon.Let me give
14、 you some suggestions about Chinese customs.Have a safe trip,and I look forward to meeting you soon!Best wishes,Yours,BeginningBodyEnding1.Table manners in ChinaWriting-writingStep3（列）谋篇布局（列）谋篇布局2.Houses rules3.Going out with peopleYou are(not)supposed to You are(not)expected toYou should/shouldnt I
15、ts polite/impolite/rude to注意书信的书写注意书信的书写格式，开门见山，格式，开门见山，写明回信的目的写明回信的目的详细介绍中国详细介绍中国的餐桌礼仪，的餐桌礼仪，略写家庭规则，略写家庭规则，外出注意事项。外出注意事项。表达愿望，完成表达愿望，完成信件，注意结尾署名信件，注意结尾署名Writing-writingStep4 注意句式变化注意句式变化比较下列两组句子比较下列两组句子AWhen you visit your friends house,you should bring a gift.You shouldnt bring a clock.BWhen you v
16、isit your friends house,youd better bring a gift,such as flowers or fruits.Its impolite to go with empty hands.However,you arent expected to bring a clock.Because a clock means something unlucky.When you visit your friends house,youd better bring a gift,such as flowers or fruits.Its impolite to go w
17、ith empty hands.However,you arent expected to bring a clock.Because a clock means something unlucky.Tip1:Try to use different patterns and the article wont be boring.When you visit your friends house,youd better bring a gift,such as flowers or fruits.Its impolite to go with empty hands.However,you a
18、rent expected to bring a clock.Because a clock means something unlucky.Tip2:Give more information to support your ideas.When you visit your friends house,youd better bring a gift,such as flowers or fruits.Its impolite to go with empty hands.However,you arent expected to bring a clock.Because a clock
19、 means something unlucky.Tip3:Pay attention to the linking words,they make your article more logical(逻辑性逻辑性).1.Youre(not)supposed to 2.Its impolite to 3.You arent expected to.4.In my culture,when you are free,you can 5.The most important thing you should pay attention to is 6.Different countries hav
20、e different manners.7.Im gradually getting used to 8.I find it interesting to know 9.You are(not)allowed to.10.You can/could/cant/couldnt.Useful ExpressionsWhile-writingWriting guideLinking wordFirstly,However,First of all,Whats more,Whats more,Instead,Besides,All in all,In addition,Finally,Furtherm
21、ore,In my opinion,As the saying goes,In a word,vThink of Think of some sayingssome sayingsWhen in Rome,do as Romans do.When in Rome,do as Romans do.入乡随俗。入乡随俗。“After you”is good manners.“After you”is good manners.“您先请您先请”是礼貌。是礼貌。Custom is the guide of the ignorant.Custom is the guide of the ignorant.
22、习俗是无知者的向导。习俗是无知者的向导。Custom makes all things easy.Custom makes all things easy.若照习俗办，万事皆不难。若照习俗办，万事皆不难。Dear Linda,You must be excited about coming to China soon.Let me give you some suggestions about Chinese customs.When you are eating at the table,its impolite to stick your chopsticks into your food
23、.You are not supposed to point at anyone with your chopsticks.In our house,youre supposed to shake hands with my father for the first time.You are not supposed to kiss when you meet my mother.You can say“nihao”to her with a big smile.When you go out with people,you are expected to call first,its imp
24、ortant to make plans to do something interesting or go somewhere together.Have a safe trip,and I look forward to meeting you soon!Best wishes,Li LeiBeginningTable mannersHouse rulesGoing out with peopleEndingWriting-writingStep5 范文展示范文展示 1 Dear Linda,How are you?I am glad to know that you will come
25、to China.Chinese people are very friendly,so you dont have to be nervous.In China,when you meet someone,you are supposed to shake hands.Its important for you to know some table manners.You are supposed to use chopsticks instead of spoons and forks.You are supposed to pick up your bowl to eat.Its imp
26、olite to stick your chopsticks into your food.You shouldnt make noise while eating noodles.People in China and America behave differently at the dinner table.There are many different table manners here.In our house,youre supposed to speak to old people politely.When you go out with people,you should
27、 not eat or drink while walking down the street.I will tell you more when you come to China.I am looking forward to seeing you in China.Best wishes!Yours Li LeiWriting-writingStep5 范文展示范文展示 2假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Dale发来电子邮件，想了解中国人的一些社交习俗。请你根据以下要点提示给他回复一封电子邮件，从四个方面进行介绍。要点提示：要点提示：1.与他人初次见面时；2.客人来访时；3.接受礼物时 4.赴
28、宴时。要求：要求：1.词数90左右，电子邮件的格式、开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Dale,Glad to hear from you.Now let me introduce some Chinese customs to you._Anyhow,different cultures have different customs.Could you please tell me some customs in your country?Yours,Li Hua Writing practice【参考范文】【参考范文】Dear Dale,Gla
29、d to hear from you.Now let me introduce some Chinese customs to you.In China,when we meet others for the first time,we usually say“Hello”and shake hands.We dont hug or kiss each other.When visitors come to our homes,we always serve some fruit and offer some tea.But its not polite to pour too much or
30、 too little tea into the cup.When we accept gifts,we must use both hands to take them.And we usually say“Its unnecessary”before finally accepting a gift to show politeness.If we are invited to a party,we are supposed to arrive on time.Anyhow,different cultures have different customs.Could you please
31、 tell me some customs in your country?Yours,Li HuaWhen in Rome,do as the Romans do.入乡随俗入乡随俗 Post-writingRememberEnjoy the worldEnjoy the worldWe are in a colorful world!We are in a colorful world!We are expected to learn different cultures and We are expected to learn different cultures and customs.
32、customs.We are supposed to understand and respect We are supposed to understand and respect others.others.worth capital basic traffic empty mad knocking1.In many countries,it is impolite to show up at someones house for the first time with _ hands.You should always bring a small gift.2.Billy was ver
33、y uncomfortable at a fine-dining restaurant last night because he didnt know _ table manners.3.It is _ spending the time to learn about the customs of a country before you go there.That way,you will know what you are supposed to do in different situations.4.The _ is always the worst in the _ city.It
34、s important to leave earlier if you are traveling by car.5.Sandy went into her sisters room without _ on the door.That made her sister _.emptybasicSelf Check1 Fill in he blanks with the words in the box.worthcapitaltrafficknockingPost-writingmad2 Think about your culture and make statements.In my cu
35、lture,when you youre supposed to _youre not supposed to _youre expected to _its impolite to _its important to _allow the elderly to start eating first.stick your chopsticks into a bowl of rice.keep your mouth closed when you are chewing.reach across the table to pick certain foods.ask for permission to leave the table early.Post-writing
